Ukukholelwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesimiso esiyinhloko - lokushisa - kunzima kakhulu. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi kahle ukuthi isibungu sesifo esiyingozi, esiyinkimbinkimbi esingenakuphuthelwa ngisho nesifiso esinamandla.
Kungaba khona yini isibumoniya ngaphandle kokushisa?
Ngeshwa, into enjalo ayilona isakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unalo igama lesayense - i-pneumonia engenamaphutha. Leli fomu lesifo libhekwa njengelinye lezinzima kakhulu futhi eliyingozi. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezimpawu, lesi sifo asikwazi ukutholakala isikhathi eside, sithuthuka ngesivinini esigcwele.
Ngokuvamile, i-pneumonia engabonakali ivela ezincane, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, abantu abadala kufanele baphathwe ngaleli gciwane. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwamapayipi ngaphandle kokushisa kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nalezi zilandelayo:
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- ukuxhashazwa kwemithi (ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics);
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukucindezelwa kokukhwehlela.
Ukuphila okungalungile kuthintwa indlela yokuphila yanamuhla eyashesha ngokweqile. Okuhle kunakho konke, kungakhathaliseki ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu ngaphandle kokushisa, wazi abasebenzi abasebenza kanzima ezinkampanini ezinkulu namafemu. Kuzo i-pneumonia engenangqondo eqala ngenxa yokuhlala njalo ezindaweni ezigcwele izinto ezisebenza ngomoya omisiwe kanye nomlando wamapayipi adluliselwe emilenzeni nasezifweni zegciwane.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Eqinisweni, ngisho nase-pneumonia engavamile, kunezibonakaliso ezithile. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi iziguli eziningi azizithathi ngokungathí sina nhlobo. Thatha, isibonelo, ukukhwehlela. Uma ekhulu kakhulu, efika ngokuqondile emaphashini, akungabazeki ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sibangelwa yi-pneumonia. Kodwa ngokukhwehlela okubuthakathaka ukubuyela kumchwepheshe kubantu abaningi, ngisho nemicabango ayivuki. Futhi kuyize!
I-reflexes yokukhwehlela okukhanyayo ibhekwa njengezimpawu eziyingozi kunazo zonke ze-lung ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngaphandle komkhuhlane. I-Cough iyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba, ngokusizakala kwayo lapho izama ukususa ukutheleleka kufihla emoyeni. Ukucabangela okuningi kunobuthakathaka, okungadingekile ukuzivikela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu ngaphandle kokushisa, kodwa ukukhwehlela kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunama-reflexes okukhwehlela, angaphathwa kabi ngemuva kokushisa noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, i-pneumonia iqala. Kulesi simo, ukukhwehlela kungaba okuhlukile: okomile, nge-sputum, eqinile kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nalokho, okubonakala kungabonakali.
I-Dyspnoea ingenye isibonakaliso se-pneumonia engabonakali kubantu abadala. Lesi simo singaba umphumela wegazi eliqhumekile emjikelezweni omncane wegazi noma uphawu lokudakwa. Ukwandisa i-dyspnea ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukuthuthukisa i-lung edema ngokumelene nesizinda sayo.
Kunezinye izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia, ezenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa kubantu abadala:
- ukukhanya okungokwemvelo kwesikhumba;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- i-tachycardia;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukwakheka kobuhlungu obunzima;
- ukulala;
- ukwesaba;
- i- wheezing kancane esifubeni;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ikhanda elibi;
- isimo sokuphelelwa amandla;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukushisa;
- ukoma okunamandla.
Kukhona indlela eyodwa evumela ukuthi unqume ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ngaphandle kokushisa okubonakalayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umoya ojulile uphinde uthumele ngokuthula. Uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka ngempela emaphashini, ingxenye eyodwa ye-sternum izowela kancane kancane kunomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphaphu avuthayo akakwazi ukusebenza ngamandla aphelele.