I-anemia ye-Megaloblastic

I-anemia ye-Megaloblastic ivela ngokuntuleka kwe-vitamin B12 noma i-folic acid, ehlanganyela iqhaza ekusunguleni amaseli egazi abomvu emzimbeni, futhi ezingeni lezinto eziphilayo libonakala ngokushintsha kwesimo futhi landa ngobukhulu bamaseli abomvu obomvu.

Izimbangela ze-anemia ye-megaloblastic

Izimbangela zokuntuleka kwala mavithamini yizi:

• ukungabi nevithamini B12 ne folic acid ekudleni;
• ezinye izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ikakhulu ukungena kwesibindi, isifo sofuba, isifo se-incology esiswini, isibindi noma emathunjini;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-DNA okuzalwa futhi okutholile;
• ukuthatha izinhlobo ezithile zemithi, isibonelo, ama-anticonvulsants.

Izimpawu ze-anemia ye-megaloblastic

Ezimweni zokuqala, i-megaloblastic anemia iyatholakala kuphela lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kukhona izinguquko ezibonakalayo ezithombeni nasezikhunjweni:

1. Isidlala se-oksijeni, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo isiguli esibuthakathaka, ukungakhathazeki emzimbeni. Kunesizungu, ikhanda, ukukhukhumeza nokuphefumula .
2. Umthunzi omnyama wesikhumba.
3. Ukuvuvukala kolimi (glossitis) nokuphazamiseka emagumbini ezindebe (stomatitis ene-angular).
4. Ukuphazamiseka kokugaya.
5. Ubungako bemikhawulo, ukwanda okukhulu, izinguquko ekuhambeni okubangelwa ukulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
6. Ekucwaningweni kwelabhutriki egazini kukhona ama-erythrocyte ashintshiwe, futhi ekuthunjweni kwe-puncture e-osteal-brain pathologically cell cells ezinkulu. Ukuhlola igazi kwegazi kuyodingeka kubonise izinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin ne-lactate dehydrogenase.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ye-megaloblastic

Umgomo oyinhloko wezokwelapha we-megaloblastic anemia yodokotela nesiguli kungukuqedwa kwezimbangela zesifo:

1. Uma ukukhulelwa kwe-anemia kushukunyiswa izifo zamathumbu, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo sezempilo kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko.

2. Ukuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-Hereditary kudinga ukwelashwa okushintshiwe.

3. Uma i-anemia yenzeka ngenxa yokuthatha imithi ethile, kutuswa ukuba ukhansele ukusetshenziswa kwabo noma, ku njengesenzo sokugcina, ukunciphisa umthamo womuthi.

4. Ukuntuleka kokudla kwe-vitamin B12 ne-folic acid kufanele kuqedwe, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo efana nalokhu:

• inyama ebomvu;
• isibindi sesilwane;
• imifino eluhlaza (isipinashi, iklabishi, ulethisi, njll);
• izithelo, amajikijolo, izithelo zezithelo.

5. Kuboniswa ukudla okudingekayo kwamavithamini ama-complexes ngevithamini B12 kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-folic acid.