Utshwala olunobuthi lubhekisela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali empilweni ngenxa yokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziqukethe u-ethyl utshwala. Lokhu kungaba ukuphendula komzimba ukuba uphuze utshwala ngokuphelele noma ku-liquid--rogate. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi obunzima, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngokulindele, sizozitshela ngezansi.
Indlela yokuqaphela uketshezi utshwala?
Umthamo we-ethanol, oholele ekushiseni ubuthi, ungumuntu ngamunye. Ukuwohloka kwempilo kwenzeka ngemuva kwesilinganiso esisodwa senani elikhulu lokuphuza utshwala noma inani elincanyana lokuhambisa amanzi.
Uketshezi oludakayo kotshwala aluhambisani kuphela nekhanda kanye nokuhlanza kwe-hangover syndrome, kodwa futhi:
- ukwanda kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula;
- ukubonakala kwe-sweat ebandayo;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- abafundi abahlanjululwe.
Nge-poisoning eqinile umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuqonda, ewela endaweni okuthiwa i-coma yotshwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akayeke ukubhekana nesenzo (umsindo, ukukhanya, amazwi), anobuthi ngeke 'avuswe' hhayi ngokukhuluma, noma ngokubamba izihlathi zakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-stimuli ingabangela ukuzivikela, ukungahambisani nenhloso ngezandla noma ngezinyawo, ukujika ikhanda. Isimo sokuqhathanisa sivame ukuhambisana nokukhishwa emakhaleni, ukuphuza okunamandla nokuvuthwa okungahambi kahle. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukuhlanza, ngoba umuntu ongenalwazi angagonywa ngokuhlanza. Yingakho usizo lokuqala lokudla utshwala kufanele luqale ngokuhlola ukuphefumula kwalowo ohlukumezekile, kanye nokuhlanza umlomo womlomo kusuka kokuqukethwe kwesisu.
Ukusiza umuntu engazi lutho
Ubuhlungu kufanele bushintshe embhedeni, embhedeni noma ngefafa. Ukumiswa okuphephile kakhulu kunhlangothi. Isisulu sihlolwe ukuphefumula nokushaywa umoya. Uma kukhona ukusola kokuba khona ukuhlanza emoyeni, isisulu kufanele siphoqeleke ukuba sikhiphe umphimbo wakhe, siwufake futhi sigxume phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe. Ungaletha emakhaleni oboya bekotini obuthiwe, obomvu nge-ammonia. Ukuze unike amandla ukubhoboza ibhodlela akunakwenzeka, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokufaka engozini okuqukethwe komuntu.
Vomit kusuka emlonyeni isuswe nge spoon ehlanganiswe nge-bandage. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele uzame ukugeza isisu sakho ngomuntu ongenalutho noma ukumnika imithi.
Acupressure
Futhi, usizo lokuqala lokuqala lokudla utshwala nokuthuthukiswa okungafaneleki kufanele kube ukugqugquzela umsebenzi wezinhliziyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-acupressure.
- Iphuzu eli-1 likhona engxenyeni engenhla yesithathu emkhatsini wekhala nekhasi eliphezulu;
- Iphuzu eli-2 liphakathi komdwebo we-chin-labial (ngaphansi komlomo ophansi);
- Iphuzu eli-3 liphakathi nendawo yephunga.
Amaphoyinti okuqala neyesibili ahlaselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti isisulu kumele silale noma sihlale. Ukuphuca iphuzu lesithathu kuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo ngokugubha ama-auricles.
Ukuthunjwa ngama-surrogates
Ukwengeza utshwala obutshwala kungabangela uketshezi oluqukethe i-ethanol njengomsizi (i-cologne, i-perfume kanye nezinye imikhiqizo ye-cosmetic ne-perfume). Ku-poisoning eyingozi kakhulu kuholela ukwamukela i-acetone, i-toluene, i-ethyl acetate, i-solvents. Izingxenye eziyingozi kunazo zonke zotshwala yi-methanol, i-brake fluid, i-dichloroethane.
Usizo lokuqala ekubanjeni ubuthi nezikhundla zokuphuza utshwala kuhlanza isisu. Uma isisulu singenalutho, kuyadingeka ukuba senze njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla bese ulinde udokotela ukuba afike.
Ukusiza abantu ezingqondweni zabo
Uma isisulu singakafiki ku-coma, usizo lokuqala lwe-poisoning ephuza kakhulu kanje:
- ventilate ekamelweni;
- bangela ukuhlanza (ikhambi eliphumelelayo lwesinaphi - 1 isipuni ngasinye ngilazi yamanzi, kanye ne-Ipecakuana powder);
- yonke isigamu sehora kufanele umuntu othintekayo aphuze amanzi nge-ammonia (amaconsi angu-10 ngenkomishi yesiqingatha);
- vumela ubuthi obufake uketshezi lwekotini olugcwele i-ammonia ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- faka amashukela, amathole, u-nape nama-brushes ezinyaweni;
- masiphuze itiye eliqinile.