Cishe njalo ngonyaka, cishe kusukela phakathi kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kokushisa kwebusika lokuqala, sibanjwe isifo se-influenza sonyaka - isifo esiyingozi sokuphefumula, lapho bonke abantu bengakwazi khona. Njengoba wazi, ngaso sonke isikhathi lesi sifo sifika "ukucabangela" okusha ngenxa yezinguquko ezivamile kwisakhiwo se-antigenic segciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomkhuhlane okufanele ziqashwe ngo-2015-2016, ukuthi zingayibona kanjani isifo, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvikelwe.
I-Flu Forecast 2015-2016
Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi le nkathi yizinkinga eziholayo zomkhuhlane kuzoba okulandelayo:
- I-California virus uhlobo A (H1N1);
- I-"Switzerland" uhlobo lwegciwane A (H3N2);
- igciwane "i-Phuket" uhlobo B.
Okuyingozi kunazo zonke amagciwane ehlobo A, igciwane lehlobo B - ngaphezulu "ukuphefumula". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma abantu bezwe lethu sebevele bebhekene ne-"California" virus, kanti abanye sebevele bahlakulele, ngakho-ke "iSwitzerland" yinto entsha kithi, ngakho-ke, kubangela ingozi enkulu.
Izimpawu Zezimfudu 2015-2016
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singenzeka kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (1-5). Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala ukunyuka okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba kumamaki aphezulu (kufika ku-38-40 ° C). Nokho, kwezinye izimo, izinga lokushisa lingakhula kancane. Cishe ngokushesha kukhona izimpawu zokudakwa:
- izikhukhula ;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu besisu.
Ubude besikhathi se-febrile ngokuvamile luyizinsuku ezingu-2-6. Ukuphikelela isikhathi eside kwamamaki okushisa aphezulu kungabonisa ukuthi kunenkinga.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane 2015-2016
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zinganciphisa amathuba okubamba "igciwane":
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa ingculazi ;
- ukugoma;
- umkhawulo wokuhlala ezindaweni zokubambisana;
- ukuhambisana nokudla okunempilo, ukulala nokuphumula.