Uma ungumamateur ukuya ezindaweni ezinomlando omdala wamakhulu, okuvela kuwo oka-archaic, bheka, yiziphi izinqaba zasendulo ezisekhona abantu ngisho nezimpumputhe.
Izakhiwo zamabhilidi zanamuhla kanye nezikhungo zokubukisa zenzelwe kancane kancane esikhundleni sokwemvelo kwamasu. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthi bayathandwa, isifiso sokuhlala enqabeni enqabile ibonakala ingenangqondo. Noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke izingxenyana zaseYurophu ungathola izindlu ezindala, ugcinwe ngenxa yemizamo yabanikazi abanothando. Futhi mabavumeleke ukuba bahlale bekhululekile, njengoba behlomile ngezobuchwepheshe zamuva zobuchwepheshe - izinqaba zithandeka.
1. I-Chateau Plessis-Bourret, eFrance
Ukubukeka kwayo kunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi indawo enqaba ifana nenqaba yokuzivikela. Umhlobiso wayo wangaphakathi uzomangaza ngisho nomuntu onolwazi olujwayele ukuhlobisa imihlobiso emihle. Akuzange kuncike kunoma yikuphi ukulungiswa: i-shato eyingqayizivele ngempela yenza ukulondolozwa ngokuphelele komklamo oyinhloko. UPlessis-Bourret wakhiwa ngo-1472 nguJean Burr, owayephethe isikhundla sikaNgqongqoshe Wezezimali ngaphansi kweNkosi Louis XI. I-brigand Free yayesaba ukwesaba kwabakhileyo emazweni akhe ukuthi wayala ukuvikela isigodlo ngesikebhe esikhulu kunazo zonke eFrance. Ibhuloho lokuphakamisa, okwenza kube khona ukuphuma kulo, lisetshenziselwa injongo yalo ehlosiwe kuze kube manje.
Abanikazi banamuhla abafihlekisi isikhumbuzo somlando kubo noma kusuka kubakhenkethi abanobuciko, noma kubakhi befilimu. Ngo-2003, u-Penelope Cruz wasebenzisa amasonto ambalwa angalubaleki enqabeni, ebonakala efilimu ethi "Fanfan-tulip" kanye noVincent Peres. Namuhla, noma ubani angalandela i-suit ngokuqasha elinye lamakamelo e-Plessis-Bourret njengekamelo lehhotela. Kulabo abakhetha uhlelo lwezinkanyezi eziyisihlanu, kunezinkambo zamahhala ezizimele futhi ezizimele ngezikhathi ezimbalwa.
2. Indawo yokuhlala iNdlovukazi yaseBrithani enkulu eBerkshire, eNgilandi
I-Windsor Castle - enkulu kunazo zonke futhi idumile kunazo zonke ezibhekwa njengabazalwane abahlala. Ukukhazimula nobukhulu bayo buyesaba futhi kumangele ngesikhathi esifanayo: endaweni engamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-45 zamakhilomitha ayizicathulo zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezinezindawo zokuhlala ezingu-1000. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-900, i-Windsor ingowokubusa kombuso okubusayo futhi wonke amalungu ayo anelungelo lokuvuselela le ndawo ukuze athole ukunambitheka. I-monarch ngayinye entsha yanda futhi yandisa indawo yalezi zindawo kuze kube yilapho ihlathi eliqinile elihlangene laqala ukubhekwa njengePerkshire park. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izindlu zeNdlovukazi zalungiswa ngokuphuthumayo ngenxa yomlilo omkhulu.
Indlovukazi yaseNgilandi namuhla isebenzisa i-Windsor njengendlela yokunqothula amakhanda ezinye izifunda nezinye izivakashi ezivelele. Uyabamema ukuba bahlale emakamelweni, behlotshwe nge-Rembrandt yasekuqaleni kanye noRubens, izibani zokukhanyisa zakudala kanye nokubunjwa kwendlalelo. Ngubani emva kwalokhu ongaphika isicelo sezombangazwe kumuntu wasebukhosini?
3. Berkeley Castle, eNgilandi
Isidumbu sesibili esiphezulu kakhulu eNgilandi ngemuva kwe-Windsor. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12, wathengwa nguBerkley, owayephethe isihloko sezinduna. Ngo-1327, amalunga omndeni othembekileyo willy-nilly waba abagadi bejele endlini yabo. Abaphikisi beNkosi u-Edward II bamhlukumeza bambeka eBerkeley, becela abanikazi bakhe isibopho sokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuzama ukubalekela. Ngonyaka ofanayo, kusukela kuwo wonke ama-castle esifundeni, ifa laqala ukuhlukanisa ucingo oluphakeme esikhundleni somgodla ngamanzi owawujwayele iso ngaleso sikhathi. Kwaphela isigamu sonyaka umboshwa wazama ukuhamba eBerkeley kabili, ngemva kwalokho wabulawa umbusi omusha.
Izindlalifa ze-castle zihlala kuphela endaweni engama-20% kuphela: okunye kusetshenziswa njengehhotela neyamamyuziyamu. Kodwa isihloko esiyinhloko somholo wabo yi-cinema. I-Interiors yaseBerkeley ingabonakala kulolu chungechunge oluthi "Wolf Hall", "Castle in the Country" kanye nefilimu "Enye yeBoleyn."
4. I-Castle yase-Edinburgh, eScotland
Eyakhelwe e-volcano efile, isigodlo sigodla ngamamitha angu-120 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi izindonga zokuqala zavela lapha e-Iron Age: zakhiwa amasosha ayehlela ukuhlasela ezizweni ze-Angles. I-Edinburgh Castle amakhulu eminyaka yadlula kusukela eNgilandi kuya eScotland nakwezinye izikhathi. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseBrithani wagcina usishiya. Kuzakhamuzi zaseScotland ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, lesi sinqumo asizange sithinte. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inqaba inezinsizakalo zabanakekeli, abanomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela ukudubula ngehora elilodwa kusukela e-cannon ngesikhathi sokukhanya.
5. IWarwick Castle, eNgilandi
Iningi labantu abahlala endlini yizinkanyezi zethelevishini kanye ne-Youtube. Indlu eyakhiwe ngo-1068 nguWilliam uMnqobi iyingxenye ejwayelekile yombukiso onobuchwepheshe, "abazingeli abaphefumulayo" kanye nabalumbi. Kwawela ngisho nasencwadini ethi "Izindlu ezinezimpumputhe zaseBrithani nase-Ireland." Noma ubani angathola ekukhomeni amavidiyo ngokudubula kwamakhamera angaphakathi okubhekwa ngokufaka ubufakazi bokuthi ukhona.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu, ukukhubazeka okulula kanye nezigqoko eziyimfihlakalo kufana ne "Grey Lady" nabasizi bakhe. Umhlalaphansi, ongu-heiress we-Earl of Warwick, uyazijwayele. Isibalo sakhe sikhubekile ngabakhileyo esigodlweni iminyaka engu-100 emigwaqeni yaso ende futhi besaba ngenxa yokwesaba ukubona abantwana. Akakwazi ukuthi angene kanjani ezindongeni, ngakho-ke aseWarwick asetshenziselwa ukuvula iminyango ngokuzumayo. Labo abambona eseduze, bathi lokhu kuyisifungo sowesifazane omdala, egqoke izingubo ezimhlophe. "Grey Lady" kusiza imbongi ngegama likaFreedom Fulk Greville, yahlaselwa eNkundleni Yamanzi ngo-1628. Ukukhala kwakhe, ukuphoqa umphefumulo, kuzwakala eMbhoshongweni kaningi ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalesi sibhangqwana, kunezimpumputhe ezingaziwa ezingaphezu kuka-10 eWarwick.
6. Idwala laseCashel, e-Ireland
Esiqhingini esiqhumeni seCashel, umgcini wamangcwaba, ovame ukuvela eduze kwezindonga zakhe, uphila. Iqembu lezakhiwo zesikhathi esidlule, ezakhiwe emakhulwini amabili e-12-15, lihlanganisa isonto likaCormac - isonto elincane laseRoma, lapho i-sarcophagus yomnikazi wokuqala wenqaba igcinwa khona, ngokuhlonishwa kwayo. Ngesikhathi ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile kwesitha, izakhamuzi zendawo zazama ukufihla esontweni, kodwa wonke umuntu wabulawa ngesihluku. Bangcwatshwa lapho, futhi maduzane amathuna amasha aqala ukuvela emathuneni abahlukumezekile. Ngokomlando, iningi lemimoya nayo ihlala khona.
7. I-Manor yaseKronborg, eDenmark
Eyakhelwe ngo-1420, inqaba emaphethelweni aseCopenhagen ihlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO. Ukuyivikela ekubanjweni yiSweden, yenzelwe uhlelo lwesimiso esinezinkinga zama-labyrinths namavesi angaphansi komhlaba. E-Kronborg bukhoma ubuntu obunjiniyela - abaqondisi, abadlali, ababukeli be-screenwriters. Njalo entwasahlobo badala ukufundwa okusha kwezinto zokukhiqiza zeHamlet nguWilliam Shakespeare bese bezethula ezithameli.
8. Indlu yegatsha, eRomania
Esikhathini esihle kakhulu seTransylvania yindlu yenhlekazi ehlala eRomania ngezikhathi zonke - Bala u-Dracula. Igatsha liyindawo ehehayo yezivakashi kuleli zwe, kanye nehhotela elinamakamelo njengama-log cabins, okuhlotshiswe ngamathayili. I-vampire evamile yayithanda ukuhlala kuyo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kodwa akazange ashiye noma yiziphi izikhumbuzo kuGatsha. Ingaphakathi le nqaba ligcinwe kusukela esikhathini seNdlovukazi kaMariya: wahlala kuyo emva kwe-Count futhi wayihlobisa ngenani elikhulu lezincwadi, i-porcelain nezithombe. Lo mbiko, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, kwakudingekile ukuba avimbele ukuvakashelwa kwe-vampire ebusuku.
9. I-Pfalzgrafenstein Estate, eJalimane
Ngisho namaJalimane angabantu abakwazi ukubiza igama ngokuqondile okokuqala. Itholakala enkabeni yomfula iRhinine: isiqhingi sasePfalzgrafenstein sasike sashiywa ngokuphelele futhi singahlali. Inqaba yayakhiwe kuwo njengendlu yamasiko obukhosi, ehlola imikhumbi edlula. Kamuva kwaba indawo yabaphathi bendawo. Ekhulwini lama-XX kwakukhona isidingo sombuso sokusebenzisa i-Pfalzgrafenstein njenge-lighthouse. Manje kukhona umlondolozi futhi uya kumvakashela, kufanele uwele iRhinine endleleni endala esikebheni.
10. Ukuqinisa i-Castel del Monte, e-Italy
Umbhali walesi sakhiwo akatholakalanga. Ekhulwini le-XV lakhiwa njengekhalenda lezinkanyezi, ekamelweni ngalinye ongathola ngalo isikhathi ngewashi lelanga noma usuku ngekhalenda elikhanyayo. E-Castel del Monte 8 phansi, kuzo zonke amakamelo angu-8 aklanyelwe. Izazi zezinkanyezi zanamuhla ziye zakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi indawo yenkinga inhle ngempela ukubuka isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Yayihlonywe njengendlela yokuhlola, lapho ososayensi behlala khona unyaka wonke.