Wake wake wacabanga ngobuhle bezwe lethu ukuthi ungafunwa nje kuphela, kepha futhi ngaphansi kwalo? Futhi akukhona nje ngamathuna angamacabangi amaharahara nawo wonke amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba.
Ezinye zezinto zeplanethi yethu zimangalisa ukuthi ososayensi abaningi bayamangala ngokuthi abantu basendulo bakwazi kanjani ukwakha ubuhle obunjalo. Ingabe ukulungele ukuhamba phakathi nendawo yomhlaba? Ukulungele ukubona ubufakazi bokuthi umhlaba wethu unhle?
I-Grottoes yamaLungyu
Babizwa nangokuthi "emaphandeni edrako elintantayo". Zitholwe amaShayina ngo-1992 phakathi nochungechunge lwemisebenzi yokuhlanza amachibi asekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amanzi ayephonswa ngaphandle, abuye aveze ukungena kwalezi zinhle. I-Lunyu Grottoes yimihume engama-36, engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 000 ubudala. Futhi indawo evamile ekamelweni ngalinye ingaphezu kuka-1,000 m2. Kuze kube manje, imihume emihlanu ivulekele izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banemicimbi ehlukahlukene yamasiko, bahlele amakhonsathi omculo.
2. i-Puerto Princess
Umfula omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni ongaphansi komhlaba ongamakhilomitha angu-8, osePhilippines ngaphansi kwesiqhingi sasePalawan. Ukuhamba kwemifula kungavunyelwe lapha, kodwa izikebhe zivunyelwe 1.3km ekujuleni komhume. Kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zinezithuba zokubonga ama-stalactites nama-stalagmites. Ngendlela, umhume, ngaphansi kwePuerto Princess, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (ukuphakama kwama-dome kungama-65 m ububanzi buyi-140 m).
3. Amaphekula ase-Ozarka
I-Ozark State Park eMissouri ihlala emaphandleni amaningi amangazayo, kuhlanganise nomgodla womshado, umhume kaJakobe no-ozark. Ngokokuqala ngqa baphenywa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1880, futhi kusukela ngo-1930 ipaki yaqala ukwamukela izivakashi. Yonke le mihume idume ngokuma kwayo okungavamile, futhi ngaphakathi komunye wabo ungabona into eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi "ukugeza kwezingelosi" - kusukela ephahleni njengokugeleza kwamanzi.
4. Bunker Bunker
Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, uMongameli waseMelika kanye noMbutho wezeMpi uDavid Eisenhower banesithakazelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi, lapho kwenzeka impi yenuzi, bebengabusa izwe ngenkathi behlala endaweni ephephile. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuthi "Greenbir", okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, engakaze isetshenziswe. Namuhla kuyimbono enhle kusukela esikhathini esedlule, okuyinto minyaka yonke idonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi.
5. Izingadi zase-Forestier ezingaphansi komhlaba
Lobuhle buseCalifornia, eU.SA. Futhi wadala umfuduki wakhe waseSicilian uBalthasar Forestier, owathi kusukela ngo-1906 kuya ku-1946 wakha indlu engaphansi komhlaba njengamathambo asezindaweni zasendulo ayengabonakala ezweni lakubo. Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa le ndoda enesibindi ephethe amathuluzi wezolimo kuphela agubha indlu enendawo engaba ngu-930 m2, i-chapel ngisho namandla akhe akwanele echibini lokudoba ngaphansi komhlaba!
6. I-Turda Mine Mine
Emadolobheni aseTurda edolobheni, kunomtshanyana omncane kodwa omuhle kakhulu - umgofu omdala usawoti, okukhulunywe ngaye okokuqala okufika ngo-1075. Wadutshulwa ekhulwini le-17 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wakwazi ukuvakashela kokubili ifoni ye-cheese kanye ne-bunker (phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili). Manje yindawo epaki engaphansi komhlaba, lapho kungekho okukhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-golf, kanye nendawo ongayidlala ngayo i-table tennis.
7. Umgogodla wendlovu yomhlanga
Yeka igama elimangalisayo! Le ndawo enhle kakhulu e-China, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeGuilin idolobha. Umhume weMcibisholo weReded waba negama layo ngenxa yamanzi amahlanga akhula esifundeni, lapho abantu bendawo bakha khona imicu. Yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-180 edlule. Umhlobiso wawo wonke amahholo omhume wawuwumbala wokuveza umbala, ngenxa yokuthi leli zindawo liphenduka into enhle, imilingo.
8. I-Shkotjanske-Yam
Lona lonke uhlelo lokuhle okumangalisayo lwamapulangwe e-limestone aseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeSlovenia. Namuhla yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokutadisha izinqubo ze-karst. Lapha baphila abamele abahlukile bezitshalo nezilwane. Akumangazi, kungani iSkotsyanske-Yama iyindawo yokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
9. Coober Pedy
Yidolobha elingaphansi komhlaba elise-Australia. I-Cooper-Pedi ihumusha ngokuthi "umcibisholo womuntu omhlophe." Kuyini ukuphawula lapha izindawo zokuhlala ezithathwe ezintabeni. Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo? Ngakho lena yindawo yamathuna kanye nesonto, elitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
10. Ithempeli lomhume waseDambulla
Le tempile yaseBuddhist iqoshwe edwaleni eSri Lanka. Ngendlela, ithempeli elikhulu kunazo zonke emasangweni aseNingizimu Asia. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke ehlanganisa imihume eminingana, etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-350. Ngena ngaphakathi, uzoyithanda imidwebo yodonga nezithombe eziningi.
11. Waitomo emaphandleni
Lobuhle buseNew Zealand. Kuyaziwa ngamabhomu ayo okukhanya okukhanyayo, okwenza umbukwane we-surreal ngempela. Le mihume ngo-1887, i-geodesist yesiNgisi uFred Mays yavula. Ngesinye isikhathi emaphebeni amanje ayelawulwa ulwandle. Amanzi adalwe lapha ama-cobwebs angaqondakali wezifundo nama-grottos. Futhi namuhla ngaphakathi kuyo zonke izindonga zimbozwe omiyane u-Arachnocampa Luminosa, okuphuma ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye abacwaningi bathi izimpukane emaphandleni ase-Waitomo zivutha indlala. Futhi indlala le inambuzane, ikhanya ngokukhanya iveza ukukhanya.
12. I-Cheyenne bunker
Ezindaweni zaseColorado, eU.SA, itholakala ngeyodwa yama-bunkers avikelwe kakhulu futhi angenakufinyeleleka, okwakhiwa ngawo-1960 ngesikhathi seCold War. Itholakala ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-600 ngaphansi kwedwala. Kwakudingeka akwazi ukumelana nesiteleka esiphezulu seSoviet Union enamandla angama-megaton angu-30. Le nkimbinkimbi inomthombo wayo wamanzi okuphuza, kanye nomthombo kagesi.
13. Amathuna aseWest Norwood
Ngo-December 1837, amathuna aseNorwood avela eLondon. Liyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo zobuKatolika base-Victorian. Lapha kunamakhophi angu-95, futhi yonke indawo yamathuna ihlanganisa amahektha angu-16. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga Norwood, izidumbu zomsunguli wemishini kaMaxima, uSir Harem Maxim, unjiniyela u-Henry Bessemer, owayenamakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-100 emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe, uJames Greatight, umakhi we-London, umgudu weshukela kanye nomsunguli wegalari edumile uHenry Tate, umsunguli we-ejensi yezindaba uBar Paul Paulus Reuter UNkk. Isabella Biton, owaziwa wonke umuntu waseNgilandi njengomlobi we "Incwadi ngokugcinwa kwezindlu."
14. Isiteshi seMeakovskaya metro
E-St. Petersburg ungabona esinye sezikhungo ezithandekayo ezakhiwe ngamamitha. Yakhiwa ngo-1935 ngesitayela se-Stalinist neo-classical, kodwa abakhi bakhe bathi ukutholakala kwemininingwane ye-avant-garde kunikeza isiteshi izici zobuciko bezobuciko. Futhi iphansi layo lihlotshiswe ngamabhande e-marble, avela ematheni ezinkantolo ezintathu (i-gasgan ephuzi, i-red "salieti" nelomnqumo "sadahlo").
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Poko Encantado
Itholakala eBrazil futhi yaziwa nangokuthi i-Enchanted Well. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigodi kukhona amamitha angu-36 wamitha. Lapho ilanga lishaya phezulu, amanzi ahlanzekile e-crystal aqala ukukhanya ngombala omangalisayo we-azure, kusukela ebuhleni obungenakwenzeka ukuwubukisa.
16. Imigudu ye-Ku-Chi
Isifunda saseKu-Chi, esiseNingizimu Vietnam, sabizwa ngokuthi ngumzana ongaphansi komhlaba. Lapha kukhona ama-labyrinths enama-187 km ubude. Bachitha iminyaka engu-15 bemba abantu bendawo ngosizo lwezindlela ezilungisiwe. Ingxenye yalesi simiso semigudu eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sempi yase-United States ngokumelene neVietnam ihlanganisa ukungenelela okuningi, izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, izibhedlela, amakhishi ekhishini, izikhungo zokufundisa izikhali kanye nezikhungo zokulawula.
17. Ibhomu likaBelzoni noma uSte I
Itholakala ngo-1817 ngumvubukuli uGivanni Belzoni. Yiqiniso, kwenzeka ukuthi ezikhathini zangaphambili kwakuvakashelwe abaphangi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-sarcophagus yavulwa futhi umama wenkosi uSti wathunjwa, okwathi kamuva ngo-1881, watholakala enqolobaneni kaDeir el-Bahri. Izindonga zelithuna zihlotshiswe ngama-hieroglyphs, izibonakaliso zezinkanyezi. Futhi ekupheleni komgudu, ukuxhuma amahholo amaningana emigqimeni yaseGibhithe, kukhona amasango, lapho inkosi iboniswa khona izingubo zempi ezinhle kakhulu nezikhali, ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi segolide.
18. Amathambo aseParis
Lena yonke imigudu yemigudu engaphansi komhlaba engamamitha angu-300, lapho kusukela ekupheleni kwe-XVIII kuya phakathi nekhulu le-XIX izinsalela zabantu abayizigidi eziyisithupha zalethwa. Uma unquma ukuvakashela ama-catacombs aseParis, khona-ke yazi ukuthi umbukiso awuwona wezinhliziyo eziphelile.
19. Umbutho weChurchill
NjengoStalin, uChurchill wayenebhantshi lakhe, okwamanje njengamamyuziyamu. Yakhelwe ngo-1938. Futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwakukhona imihlangano yeKhabhinethi yabaNgqongqoshe, izintatheli ezibhalwe phansi kanye ne-signalmen zazihlezi, kusukela lapho kusakazwa khona izindaba ze-BBC. Ngenhlanhla, i-bunker ayizange ifike kahle.
20. Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseDerinkuyu
Kusukela eTurkey lihunyushwe ngokuthi "kahle kahle". Lona idolobha lasendulo, elingaphansi kweTurkey yanamuhla eduze komuzi waseDerinkuyu. Yakhelwe ku-II-I-millennium BC, futhi yatholakala ngo-1963. Ngaphambilini, lo muzi ungaba ikhaya labantu abangu-20 000, kuhlanganise nemfuyo kanye nokudla. I-Derinkuyu engaphansi komhlaba inezingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye, okugcina kuzofinyelela kumamitha angu-60. Ososayensi abavumelani nanoma ngabe abantu bahlala lapha unomphela noma, mhlawumbe, basebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi sokuhlasela.
21. Umgodla wamaKristali
Itholakala e-Chihuahua, eMexico, futhi itholakala ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-300. Umhume uhlukile ngenxa yobukhona bamakhemikhali, kanti ubukhulu babo bufinyelela ku-11 ubude nobude obungama-4 m ububanzi. Kuyiqiniso, kuze kube manje asikaphenywa ngokugcwele. Isizathu ukuthi umhume unezinga eliphezulu lokushisa emoyeni lika-+58 ° C.
22. Ihhotela elingaphansi komhlaba
Yikholelwa noma cha, kodwa e-Grand Canyon yileli hotela elincane elakhiwe emhumeni, okungu-65 million ubudala. Ngenxa yomswakama we-zero azikho abameleli bemfuyo, okusho ukuthi uma umuntu enquma ukuchitha ubusuku emakamelweni emhume, angeke akhathazeke ngokuhlasela izilwane zasendle.
23. Indlu-im-Berg
I-house-im-Berg iyi-emhumeni enezinqwaba eziningi, okwakuyisiphephelo kubantu abaningi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Namuhla, lesi sigameko se-Austrian siphenduka saba yi-nightclub, esinezivakashi ezingaba ngu-1 000.
24. Izindawo zokugcina impahla zase-Edinburgh
Sekuyiminyaka engama-30 asetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa izindlu zokuvotela, ama-workshop ama-shoemakers, abathengisi abahlukahlukene, kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina. Ngawo-1820, le ndawo yaba ikhaya labantu abangamakhaya. Lapha izigebengu zazifihlekile, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zazikhona lapho, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ababulali ababulalayo bafihla izidumbu zabathintekayo. Njengoba izimo zokuhlala kulezi zakhiwo zanda kakhulu, ngawo-1860 zonke zazikhishwa. Futhi ngonyaka ka-1985, konke lokhu kwatholakala ngesikhathi sokumba.
25. Ibhomu lika-Emperor Qin Shihuandi
Lena yinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo ye-mausoleum emhlabeni, okwakhiwa kuyo iminyaka engama-40. Ngaphezu kokudalwa kwayo, abantu abangu-700 000 basebenza. I-mausoleum ngokwayo igcwele izigcawu zamaqhawe aseTerracotta. Iqukethe i-sarcophagus yegolide. Leli dolobha lihlotshiswe ngesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi, futhi ibalazwe lombuso likhanyisa phansi. Lapha kwakungeniswa izimpahla zomcebo wamakhosi futhi izinkulungwane zezinceku kanye nabaphathi abaseduze bangcwatshwa bephila.