- Ikheli: 1-2 Ichibanboridori-cho, i-Chuo-ku, i-Niigata 951-8132, i-Niigata Prefecture, eJapane
- Ifoni: +81 25-225-3021
- Idethi yesisekelo: November 12, 1962
- Indawo: 477 sq. M. km
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: mahhala
- Amahora okusebenza: amahora angu-24
Enye yezinto eziphilayo ze-biosphere yaseJapane i-Hakusan Park enhle. Itholakala endaweni enentaba esiqhingini saseHonshu futhi ivela e-Niigata Prefecture.
Incazelo yendawo evikelwe
Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwalesi sikhungo kwenzeka ngoNovemba 12 ngo-1962, futhi eminyakeni engu-12 kamuva isikhungo sokucwaninga sokutadisha imvelo, i-botany, i-ecology kanye ne-folklore yesifunda sonke yasungulwa lapha. Namuhla ososayensi abangu-15 basebenza kulesi sikhungo. Ngo-1980 ipaki yayifakwe ohlwini lwe World Organisation of UNESCO.
Namuhla insimu yaseHakusan ingamamitha ayizi-477 square. km, nokuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-170 ukuya ku-2702 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ngokusekelwe emithethweni yokuklanywa kwemvelo, yonke indawo yePaki kaZwelonke ihlukaniswe yizingxenye ezimbili: i-buffer (300 sq. Km) kanye nengqikithi (177 sq. Km).
Inqwaba ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokugcina i-volcano yegama elifanayo. Kungomunye wezintaba ezintathu ezingcwele zezwe, lapho kungekho khona izindawo zokuhlala. Eduzane nesisekelo sayo kukhona amadolobhana amancane, lapho abantu abangaba ngu-30 000 bahlala khona.
Eduze ngaphansi komthambeka umfula iTedori. Iningi lensimu yepaki i-Hakusan ithatha izinhlobonhlobo zamanzi, amagorji namachibi. Isibonelo, iLake Sęзyayazhaike ihlanganiswe neqhwa unyaka wonke futhi isendaweni yokuqhuma kwentaba .
I-Flora ye-reserve
Umhlaba wezitshalo wepaki kazwelonke uhluka ngokusho kokuphakama:
- endaweni engaba ngu-1200 m, umuntu angathola ama-virgin coniferous amahlathi ahlanganisa i-Pinus aristata, u-Abies mariesii fir, i-cryptomeria yaseJapane (Cryptomeria japonica);
- esikhathini esivela ku-1200 kuya ku-2000 m, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhula: i-fingergrass eyinhlanzi (i-Orchis aristata), i-narcissose flower anemone (i-Anemone narcissiflora), ngezinye izikhathi kunezihlahla ze-coniferous;
- Indawo engaphezulu kuka-2 000 m high ihlanganiswe nemifula e-alpine lapho i-Altherbosa ikhula khona;
- ensimini yendawo evikelekile itholakala engadini yaseJapane yendabuko, etholakala eduze komnyango.
Imfuyo yepaki
Izwe lesilwane sase Hakusan lihlukile kakhulu. Lapha zihlala ezincelisayo ezinjengama-macaque aseJapane, inyamazane ekhonjwe, ibhere elimhlophe, njll.
Epaki kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 zezinyoni, isibonelo, ukhozi lwezintaba, ukhozi lwegolide, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadada nezinye izinyoni. Ezinqolobaneni zihlala i-carp ne-sazans yobukhulu obukhulu.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Park Hakusan ihambele kahle ngenkathi efudumele ukuze ibone izimbali zezitshalo (kufaka phakathi izihlahla ze-cherry), izithelo zazo, kanye nokubona umhlaba wezilwane, ukuzindla nokuphumula emvelweni. Ukungena endaweni evikelekile kukhululekile, futhi isikhungo sivulekile amahora angu-24 ngosuku.
Insimu ingadluliselwa ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili, ngenxa yokunyakaza okubekwa kuyo izindlela ezikhethekile.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka edolobheni laseNiigata kuya eHacan National Park, ungakwazi ukushayela ngemoto eduze neHokuriku Motorway. Ibanga liyi-380 km, endleleni ekhona imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo.
Indawo yokuhlala esiseduzane i-Ishikawa, lapho ipaki ingafinyelelwa khona emahoreni amabili ngomgwaqo omkhulu wenombolo 57 no-33. Ukusuka eTokyo , izindiza zibalekela edolobheni.