- Ikheli: National Hwy 3, Kampot, eCambodia
- Indawo: 1400 km²
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1993.
Indawo ephawulekayo futhi ethakazelisayo yaseCambodia yaba iNational Park Bokor (Phnom Bokor). Lena indawo emangalisayo, lapho izithombe ezingavamile zehlathi kanye nezakhiwo ezibalulekile zomlando zihlanganisa. Ososayensi abaningi namabhodlela bafika kuleli paki ukuze bafunde izitshalo nezilwane.
I-Park Bokor eCambodia yindawo eyingqayizivele engavamile: ngaphambi kokuba kube nedolobha elincane, okuvela kulo manje kukhona izakhiwo eziningana. Izakhamuzi zendawo zaseCambodia zizokwazi ukutshela izindaba eziningi ezingaqondakali nezinkwanekwane ezihlobene nepaki.
I-Bokor National Park isiye indawo enhle kunazo zonke e-Southeast Asia naseningizimu yeCambodia. Kufakwe ohlwini lwezokuvakasha ezibalulekile ezweni lonke, kanye namanye amapaki amabili kazwelonke - iKirir noViracha . Ipaki itholakala ezintabeni zezindlovu (amamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle) futhi ihlala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1400 square. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu epaki i-Kamtyay (1076 m), yaba yintaba yesibili ephakeme kakhulu eCambodia.
Kusuka emlandweni
Ngo-1917, amaFulentshi athola indawo ephawulekayo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo sasingenakulinganiswa kubantu baseYurophu, ngakho maduzane ama-huts amancane aqala ukuvela endaweni yepaki, bese kuthi wonke umzana. INkosi uSisowat Minnow, ekwazisa indawo enhle yendawo, yalalelwa ukuba imakhele ehlathini kaningi indawo yokuhlala, eyayibizwa ngegama elithi "Black Palace".
Phakathi nenkathi yempi, insimu yepaki yayisikhonza njengesizinda samasosha esiyimfihlo sezwe. Indawo enkulu yayigcinwe. Phakathi nesikhathi sempi, izimpi ezesabekayo zabulawa epaki, ngakho zonke izakhiwo zaqothulwa. Namuhla ezinye izindawo zepaki azifinyeleleki ukuvakashelwa, njengoba izimayini eziningi zempi zingatholakali. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuqhuma ngenxa yokuhamba kwezilwane. Ngo-2001, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu aphikisana nabasebenzi kwabhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yezinkomo zezindlovu, ngakho-ke ukwehluka endleleni yokubona indawo epaki kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuvakasha epaki
E-National Park yaseBokor uzothola ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo. Njengoba isimo sepaki sasingakaze sitholwe, ukuphathwa, ukuzama ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwensimu, kujezisa izinhlawulo ngokulimaza izitshalo. Into yokuqala efika emehlweni akho emnyango ingendlela evelele kakhulu. Kuphephile ngokuphelele futhi "kuphucukile" kunanoma ubani omunye. Uma uqhubeka uhamba ngale ndlela, ungajwayele zonke izakhiwo nezindawo ezithakazelisayo zepaki, kodwa ungavali.
Ukuthutha okunethezeka kakhulu kulolu hambo kuyisithuthuthu, ngoba ngemoto awukwazi ukushayela emigwaqweni emincane yezindawo ezishisayo. Isakhiwo sokuqala esizohlangana nawe emgwaqweni yikhosino yangaphambili yaseBokora. Awukwazi ukwesaba ukuyivakashela wonke amahholo nezindlu zokuhlala, ngoba izindonga kuze kube namuhla zihlala ziqinile kakhulu. Uma uqala ukukhuphukela ophahleni lwekhasino, ungajabulela umbono omuhle weGulf of Thailand.
Ngemva kokudlula i-casino, uzokhubeka ku-Bokor Hill Station - ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwepaki. Lona idolobha elilahliwe, ngokunembile okushiywe khona ngemva kwempi. Ngenkathi yangaphambi kwempi, indawo yayiyindawo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke ungabona izakhiwo ezincane zamahhotela, isonto, i-mail, njll. Izivakashi eziningi ziyayesaba le ndawo, ngoba kunezinkulungwane zezindaba ezingamanga ezihlobene nezimpumputhe zamasosha asele edolobheni. Okwamanje, uhulumeni waseCambodia ufuna ukubuyisela idolobha lezokuvakasha futhi lenze isikhungo sezokuvakasha sombuso.
Siya phambili, sikhuphuka emithambekeni yentaba. Akunjalo, ngakho ukufika phezulu ngeke kube nzima nakancane. Uma uhamba kancane, ngezinyathelo ezincane, khona-ke ungazijwayeza "izakhamuzi" zendawo: izinkawu, amaproti, njll. Qaphela ntambama, ngoba ngaphambi kuka 10.00, izilwane ezidlalayo (ubhere, amabhubesi, amajagu) zifuna inyamazane. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ufunde ngokuningiliziwe imiyalelo ekhishwa emnyango wepaki. Kulezi zinsuku ungathola ukuthi iziphi i-python zihlangana nokuthi iziphi izitshalo zabakhileyo abahlukene.
Cishe phezulu kwentaba, endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-700, iyindawo edumile yaseBlack Palace - indawo engavamile kakhulu eBokor Park. Ngaphakathi ungabona imigwaqo ende, amagumbi namakamelo eNkosi Sisovath Minnow. Phakathi nempi yeKhmer Rouge, izenzakalo eziningi zenzeke lapha, izinqumo ezibulalayo zakhishwa, ulwazi oluyimfihlo lombuso lugcinwe. Okwamanje, kusukela esigodlweni kwakukhona izindonga kuphela, lapho ungabona khona i-mosaic encane namafresco.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokudlula i-Black Palace e-National Park yaseBokor, uzohlangana nokukhangiswa okumnandi kakhulu nokujabulisayo kwepaki - imvula yasePlavvl. I-waterfall enhle yemigwaqo emibili igcizelela ngokugcwele kwayo. Ungathenga echibini lakhe noma ume ngqo ngaphansi kwamanzi awela. I-upper tier ye-waterfall ingamamitha ayi-14 phezulu futhi i-18 iphansi.
Engadini yepaki ungathola ithempeli elihle lamaBuddhist le-Wat Sampo My Roy. Itholakala phezulu kwentaba yaseKamyay - indawo ephakeme kakhulu epaki. Linikeza umbono omuhle wehlathi, ogwini neziqhingi.
Ngifika kanjani eBokor Park eCambodia?
Ngeke kube nzima ukuba ufinyelele eBokor Park. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-41 ukusuka edolobheni lase Kampot, 132 km ukusuka eSihanoukville nase 190 km ukusuka eFnom Penh, ngakho-ke amabhasi amakhulu okubuka indawo avela kule mizi. Uhambo oluvela Phnom Penh ukuya epaki lithatha cishe amahora amathathu, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhamba esuka e-Kampot ngebhasi lokuqala lokuqala. Ezindaweni zokuhamba, ukuhamba ngezimoto kugijima njalo emahoreni amane, inani lethekithi elincane liyi-dollar ayi-10. Kukhona amabhasi eziteshini ezikhethekile, ezibizwa ngokuthi iPark Bokor.
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