- Ikheli: 98200 Niah, Sarawak, Malaysia
- Ifoni: +60 85-737-454
- Amahora wokuvula: 08: 00-17: 00
- Indawo: 3,1 amahektha ayizinkulungwane
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1974
EMalaysia, esiqhingini saseKalimantan ( Borneo ), iNational National Park i-Niah. Kukahulumeni waseSarwak futhi udume ngamapulangwe e- karst, okwenza izinkulungwane zezivakashi.
Ulwazi jikelele
Le nsimu ibhekwa njengendawo yokugcina kusukela ngo-1974, indawo yayo ingamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3,1 (cishe 13 amasimu okudlala ibhola). Ukuma kwepaki kazwelonke kuboniswa imvula eshisayo kanye namahlathi omhlaba we-dipterocarp, izigqoko ze-peat namagquma aphansi. Indawo ephakeme eNiya yiGunung Subis, efinyelela ku-394 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kuqhutshwa ensimini, okubhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseSouth-East Asia. Omunye ososayensi abavelele kakhulu nguZuraina Majid, owenziwe ngokubaluleka esikhathini sokucwaninga nokutadisha emaphandleni wendawo. Kusukela ngo-2010, uHulumeni waseMalaysia unikeze iNiach ukuba ibhalwe ohlwini lweNarha ye-UNESCO.
Umgede epaki likaNiach
Epaki emahlathini aseMiri yizintaba ezidumile. Zidlulisela ogwini olude ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-400. Izigodlo zimelela uhlelo oluvamile oluvela emgodini omkhulu kanye nokuhlunga okuningi. Umhume omkhulu kunawo wonke endaweni evikelekile yiGumbi Elikhulu. Kulokho kutholakala umkhondo womuntu onengqondo owake wahlala lapha eMgodini we-Stone Age (eminyakeni engu-37-42 eyinkulungwane edlule). I-grotto yamemezelwa ngo-1958 isikhumbuzo somlando. Ukukhanga kwayo okuyinhloko yizithombe eziqoshiwe.
Ngokwezifundo, i-adult pygmyoid yayinyuke ngo-1.37, futhi isakhiwo se-skull yakhe sibonisa ukuthi wayeyilungu leNigro. Kucatshangwa ukuthi laba yizinkhokho zabakhileyo enyakatho yeSouth-East Asia. Kulo mhume nawo watholakala:
- amathuluzi okuqala ayenziwe ngensimbi, amathambo namatshe;
- izinsalela zobumba nezitshalo;
- amahlumela ezitshalo;
- amathuna asendulo (imikhumbi yokufa), efana nesikebhe.
Yini uNyah edumile?
I-National Park ayaziwa nje njengesikhumbuzo semvubukulo. Namuhla kususa izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu:
- Yonke imihume ehambisana nezindlela nezitebhisi ihlanganiswe ngendlala enkulu, eshiywe izigidi zamabhantshi. Izakhamuzi zendawo zibiza ngokuthi "igolide elimnyama" futhi zilisebenzise njengomanyolo. Isizwe se-ibana sathola ilungelo lokuqoqa lokhu "kuvuna". Bakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ze-bamboo ukuze zikhuphuke phezulu emgodleni bese zikhipha i-guano.
- Endaweni yepaki kazwelonke kunezinhlanzi eziningi (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4). Izidleke zazo zibhekwa njengezidliwayo futhi zikhonza njengesithako esiyinhloko sesobho esidume saseMalaysia nesisekelo seziphuzo zendabuko. Abamele kuphela abavela esizweni samaPunan banelungelo lokuqoqa izitshalo ezinjalo.
- E-Niah zikhona izinyoni eziphilayo-ama-rhinoceroses, ama-macaque amakhulu, ama-dragons ahamba ngezinyawo, ama-squirrels, ama-butterflies ahlukahlukene kanye nabanye abameleli bezilwane.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Zonke izivakashi ezisepaki likazwelonke emnyango kufanele zibhalise. U-Nyah usebenza nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Ukuze uqaphele imvelo, udinga ukuvakashela emaphandleni kusihlwa, lapho izintshontsho zishintsha izindawo ngamabhantshi. Umbukiso onjalo ufana nezigcawu ezivela kumafilimu amakhulu, okuheha abavakashi.
Uma unquma ukuchitha ubusuku lapha, khona-ke ugcine engqondweni ukuthi kunamahhotela epaki. Lapho uzovakashela uNyah, thatha nawe amanzi okuphuza, ithawula, i-flashlight futhi ubeke izicathulo ezikhululekile. Imihume iyashesha, iyashisa futhi imswakama kakhulu.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuphathwa kwepaki kazwelonke, kulula kakhulu ukuthola iBintulu noMiri ngebhasi noma emotweni emgwaqweni №1 / АН150. Uhambo lithatha cishe amahora amabili. Emaphandleni kudingeka awele umfula ngesikebhe. Uhambisa izinto phakathi kuka-05: 30 no-19: 30. Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe ungawela ebusuku.