I-Peonies yizitshalo ezingapheli ezingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12. Ukutshala nokuzinakekela kulula, futhi lezi zitshalo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane . Ukufakelwa kwamapayipi kudingekile kuphela uma behlukanisiwe futhi banda.
Kungcono nini ukufakelwa i-peonies?
Ukufakelwa kwe-pion kwenziwa kaningi ekwindla, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube sekuthomeni kuka-Okthoba. Kule nkathi kakade kakade akukho ukushisa okukhulu, isikhathi sezulu siqala. Amaphikoni aqala ukukhula izimpande ezincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-rhizomes ahlukanisiwe angaphumelela kakhulu enhlabathini futhi anikeze inzalo enempilo ngonyaka ozayo.
I-pie entwasahlobo, ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka. Ungakwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Kodwa ngokuvamile esikhathini sonyaka sehlobo lomhlaba kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yensimu, kanti empeleni udinga ukuthi unikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokutshala kabusha ama-peonies. Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo singathinta nokufakelwa kwesitshalo: izinguquko ezivamile embusweni wokushisa, ukufudumala okusheshayo okudingekayo kudingeke ukuba amanzi amaningi atheleke. Yebo, nezitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo, angeke zihlale phansi, ngenkathi zitshalwe ekwindla zivumelanisa cishe njalo. Noma kunjalo, kulula futhi kulula ukutshala isitshalo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa i-peonies?
Ukuguqulwa kwePeyon kwenziwa ngezinhlanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokumba i-peony, izitshalo zalo ziyanqunywa cishe ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kufanele siguwe kude nendawo engamamitha angamashumi amabili nambili ukusuka ku-rhizome uqobo. Khona-ke isihlahla sikhululwe ngokucophelela nge-crowbar noma amafoloko futhi kancane kancane siqala ukukhishwa emhlabathini, sizama ukungathinti izimpande zawo ukuze sigweme ukulimala.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo yokutshala. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo evulekile evulekile, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi indawo yokufika ingaqhutshwa umoya onamandla. Kungenzeka ukufakelwa i-peonies endaweni evulekile, kodwa hhayi eduze kwezihlahla, izihlahla noma izakhiwo, kusukela ekungeneni kokukhanya okuqhubekayo isitshalo singakhula futhi izimbali zayo ziyeke.
I-Peony ihluleka ukungena emhlabathini, kodwa kuyoba ngcono ukukhula enhlabathini ye-loamy enezakhi eziningi zomquba. Inhlabathi encane ye-asidi noma engathathi hlangothi ifanele ukufakelwa kabusha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umhlaba kufanele ube manzi ngokwemvelo, njengoba ama-peonies awawuthandi umhlabathi owomile kakhulu noma umswakama owedlulele.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili - cishe inyanga ngaphambi kosuku lokufakelwa okuhlongozwayo. Kufanele ibe nosayizi wamamitha angu-60 ubude, ububanzi nokujula. Umgogodla kufanele ukhululiwe, u-peat noma umquba kufanele uthululwe. Khona-ke kufika ungqimba lwezwe elivundile. Okulandelayo, ulungise ingxube yemanyolo, ehlanganisa:
- i-bone meal;
- superphosphate;
- umlotha wokhuni;
- i-potash;
- iron vitriol.
Le ngxube kumele igcwaliswe ngomgodi we-2/3, emva kwalokho okuphezulu ukugcwalisa umhlaba wegadi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isihlahla esihlahleni emgodini, kufanele sisele amanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sifakwe endaweni eqondile, kufanele ifafaze umhlaba, kusukela phezulu ngenhla noma i-peas noma ukukhetha kuyo. Khona-ke, i-peony kufanele iphuze ngokukhululekile.
Ngo-Okthoba, akudingeki ukhohlwe ukusika empandeni yehlumela.
Uma ekwindla yaba yinto eyomile, i-peony ifuna ukuphuza. Uma kaningi egcekeni livula imvula, khona-ke isidingo samanzi siyanyamalala.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa, i-peony ngokuvamile ayiqhakazi, ngoba isengenamandla. Uma izimbali zivela, kufanele zihlungwe ngokucophelela ukuze isitshalo singathola amandla ngonyaka ozayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwephayoni, udinga ukutshala njalo nokuphuza njalo.
Ngonyaka wesibili usuvele ubona ukuqhakaza okukhulu.
I-Peony yisitshalo esihle esingakuhlobisa infield yakho. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokufakelwa kabusha, izimbali zakhe ziyojabulisa ukubukeka kwakho iminyaka eminingi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina isikhathi kanye nesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-pion.