Enye yezimbali zensimu enhle kakhulu kubhekwa njenge-rhododendron. I-genus yayo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 nezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Esimweni, zikhula emazweni asempumalanga: Korea, Japan, China. Ungamhlangabeza eNyakatho Melika, e-Australia ngisho nase-Himalaya.
I-rhododendron iyisitshalo esikhulayo noma esisihlahla esivunde esiluhlaza somndeni we-heather. Amagatsha amahlumela anekhanda elibushelelezi, nakuba kungenzeka libe yi-pubescent. Amaqabunga aluhlaza abomvu ngokuvamile ajwayele ukuma. Ukukhanyisa izimbali ze-rryodendron ezibomvu nezinsimbi ezilula njenge-clockendron kungaba mhlophe noma i-pink, i-lilac noma i-red, futhi i-purple.
Ezindaweni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esilinganiselwe, ama-rhododendron wezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ahlwanyelwe: isitshalo esisikhathi sonke, isihlahla esivamile naso sonke isikhathi.
Rhododendron engadini - ukutshala, ukukhula nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile
Tshala i-rhododendron emhlabathini ovulekile noma entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhethweni kwesayithi lokufika, okumelwe livikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo nemisebe yelanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le shrub kufanele itshalwe endaweni evelele, bese i-rhododendron ekhulayo iyoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu.
Ukutshala umgodi ngaphansi kwesitshalo kumele kuguqulwe ngendlela ephindwe kabili ubukhulu bezimpande ze-rhododendron. Inhlabathi yokutshala izihlahla kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-heath, i-humus noma insimu yensimu, i-peat, izinaliti kanye nomquba omningi . Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni yakho esondela eduze komhlabathi, khona-ke phansi kwegodi lokufika, qiniseka ukukhipha.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rhododendron emhlabathini, kufanele ichithe kahle emgqonyeni ngamanzi. Uma isitshalo sinamahlumela noma izimbali, zisuswa.
Umgodi wokutshala kumele uhanjiswe ngamanzi angama-30 cm. Ama-saplings kufanele afakwe emgodini ngokuqondile futhi izimpande zihlanganiswe nomxube womhlaba. Inhlabathi idinga ukucindezelwa kuzungeze izithombo kahle, ukuze izimpande zingenayo i-voids, futhi zihlume nge-peat emihle.
Isitshalo esitshalwe sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Amanzi i-rhododendron kufanele ibe yocala, i-acidified kancane ngamanzi athambile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchichima. I-rhododendron, eyatshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokuchelela okuningi, nayo idinga ukufuthwa emaqabunga.
Ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kuqhutshwa ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezincane zesitshalo. Ukulwa nokhula kulo lonke isikhathi.
Izihlahla ezinqwaba zidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Kulesi simo, ungakhohlwa ukumboza ukusikeka nge- sauce engadini .
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, i-rhododendron kumele idliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba ophekiwe ohlangene, ufakwe emanzini. Ukwengeza, ukuze ukwandise inani lefihlekile, futhi nokwandisa isikhathi sesitshalo sesitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi ucebe i-rhododendron ene-superphosphate eyigugu. Isitshalo siyadingeka nakwamanye amazwe, aziswa ngesikhathi sokunisela noma ngokufiphala izihlahla.
Ukunakekela ama-rhododendrons ekwindla
Ebusika, i-rhododendron kumele inikezwe ukunakekelwa okungeziwe. Okokuqala, amahlathi kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-peat. Ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa amancane phezu kwezitshalo kwenziwa
Ukunakekelwa okwanele kwe-rhododendron kungabangela izifo (chlorosis, ukubola, ukugqwala) nokulimala kwezitshalo ezinambuzane. Mhlawumbe isifo se-shrub yisilima esibucayi, i-gray gray.
Ngenxa yokuhlobisa okudala kwe-rhododendrons, lezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama kwezindawo zemifino namapaki.