Izihlahla ze-ugqumugqumu zingasakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla se-uterine, ngamatshe, ngezinhlamvu. Kodwa indlela elula ukutshala i-gooseberries nge-vegetatively nge-cuttings eluhlaza noma e-lignified. Isihlahla okuzokwenziwa ngaso ukusika akufanele sibe nezilonda ezibonakalayo, futhi ukusika kufanele kukhethwe ngisho.
Lapho ukusika ugqumugqumu?
Umphumela omuhle ukhiqizwa kwe-ugwetshisi we-jamisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kosawoti. Ngokungathi nje iqhwa ngo-Mashi liqala ukucibilika, udinga ukuphuma ensimini yokutshala izinto. Ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings amancane kakhulu. Futhi ungakwazi, uhlangene, ngesisekelo eminyakeni emibili eyedlule.
Kanjani entwasahlobo ukwandisa gooseberries cuttings?
I-Cuttings kumele ichithe kusukela esihlahleni esingakadluli eminyakeni engama-10, ngokufaneleka ngeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Ubude bomuntu ngamunye buba ngu-20 cm egatsheni kumele kube khona mayelana nezinso ezinhlanu. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini (indlela ephumelela kakhulu), isitokisi sobusuku sifaka emanzini afudumele ngokufaka iKornevin noma ezinye izithasiselo ezizimpande.
Egcekeni udinga ukumba i-groove cishe u-30 cm ubude bese uyigcwalisa ngesihlabathi esikhulu sokugeleza okuhle. Lapho uhlala ekhoneni elikhulu, isiqu sinqwabelene ukuze izinso ezinye ziqhube ngaphezu komhlaba.
Okuphezulu kwe-ugqumugqumu, okutshalwe nge-cuttings, kuhlanganiswe ne-humus engqimba. Yilokho konke, manje kusalinde ukulinda entwasahlobo elandelayo ukutshala izitshalo ezincane endaweni yazo enomphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings cuttings ngale ndaba kulula futhi akuyona inkinga. Ngesikhathi sonke sasehlobo, badinga ukuphuziswa nokudla njalo ukuze bakhelwe ngokwengeziwe uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu kulungele kakhulu i-ammonium nitrate (40 g) ne- superphosphate (20 g), ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.