Indlela yokunakekela i-primula - izici zokukhula kahle nokunakekelwa kahle

Ukufunda umbuzo wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-primula, kuzoba nesithakazelo kulabo abathanda izimbali zokuqala, ezingase ziqhakaze kakade ekupheleni kwebusika elibandayo, lapho imigwaqo isalokhu igcwele iqhwa neqhwa. Lesi sitshalo esincane, esivuthiwe nesishukumisayo asihlali isikhathi eside, singakwazi ukubeka ngempumelelo isitshalo esibi kakhulu ngoSuku Luka-Valentine noma ngoMashi 8.

I-Primula primrose - ukulima nokunakekelwa

I-primula ilethwa eYurophu evela kude neTibet naseNtshonalanga yeChina, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemifino e-550 esesimweni sethu sezulu asikhuli ngaphezu kuka-30. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizinyanga zokuhlobisa futhi azifanelekile ukukhula kwangaphakathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyithengi i-primrose ebhodweni, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi wandisa izimo zasekhaya.

Izinhlobo ezisemqoka zokuqala kokuhlobisa:

1. I-primrose engenamkhawulo noma evamile iyinhlangano yokugcina yokuhlobisa ngamaqabunga aphikisanayo ekhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini futhi izimbali ezinkulu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma ophuzi.
2. I-primrose e-soft-leaved - ethandwa minyaka yonke kuya ku-50 cm ubude, i-blooms engxenyeni yesibili yobusika.
3. I-primula eguquguqukayo- ekhulile ngesimo se-biennials, inezinhlobo eziningana, amaqabunga ahlangene. Abathandi be-Flower kudingeka bazi ukuthi nge-primrose yangemuva kufanele iphathe ngokucophelela, ezinye zezinhlobo zayo zingabangela izifo.
4. I-primrose yaseShayina - imbali enamaqabunga e-wavy, aphezulu angaba ngu-30 cm, ukugqugquzela izimbali zonyaka, kudinga isikhathi sokuphumula.
5. I-Kiu primrose - emaqabungeni ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni kunezingubo ezimhlophe, izimbali zincane, kuze kube ngu-2 cm ngobukhulu, ngephunga elimnandi.

I-Primrose - ukunakekela ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Izitshalo ezinombala ezimnandi ezinkomishi ezincane manje zisetshenziselwa yonke indawo ngendlela yezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingaphila amasonto ambalwa ezimweni zendawo. Ngemva kokulingwa yi-acquisition ye-flowerpot enjalo, abaningi baqala ukufuna impendulo yombuzo: "Uma unikezela ukugqoka embizeni, ungayinakekela kanjani futhi ukwandise impilo ephezulu?".

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka i-primula endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ukuze izinga lokushisa lingadluli ku-15 ° C. Inkinga elandelayo ngumswakama, indlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa ibhodlela ukudala i-greenhouse encane ye-plastic greenhouse. Ngalesi fomu, ungayinakekela i-primula ngaphambi kweMeyi efudumele, bese kuthi ngemva kokuqina, uyiphonsa embhede wembali. Uma inhlabathi ebhodini lesitolo isincane kakhulu futhi inomsoco omncane, kungcono ukwenza ukudluliselwa engxenyeni elungiselelwe ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuthenga.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-primrose esitolo?

Umthamo we-container umagazini awuncane, esikhundleni se-substrate ngokuvamile uqukethe inani elincane le-peat kanye nomanyolo ukugqugquzela izimbali. Le nhlabathi yanele amasonto ambalwa ukugcina ukubukeka okubonakalayo, kepha lapho ibhodlela liqala ukubola futhi lifa kancane kancane. Isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke ebhizinisini indlela yokunakekela umklomelo ngaphakathi kwezimo zegumbi - ukufakelwa isitshalo kwisitsha esinomhlabathi omuhle.

Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-primrose ngemuva kokuthenga:

1. Silungisa i-substrate yezakhi.
2. Isiqukathi esisha singama-2-3 cm amakhulu kuneyaphambilini.
3. Ngezansi, yenza ungqimba lwamanzi kuze kufike ku 2-3 cm kusuka ku-vermiculite noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
4. Senza ukufakelwa kwe-primrose, ngokulinganayo sisakaza umhlabathi esitsheni.
5. Uma udlulisa lesi sitshalo, umhlaba owodwa omdala unyakaziswa kancane, kodwa izimpande ezihlangene azihlanganiswa, ukuze zingalimazi.
6. Beka izimpande emgodini, ngobumnene uzibeke emaceleni.
7. Vumbela kancane inhlabathi ngeminwe yakho, ungashiyi i-voids.
8. Siphumeza ukuchelela.
9. Sifaka ibhodlela ewindini lokukhanya elikhanyayo ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile, ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile.

Umhlaba we-Primrose Primrose

A primer primer primer kulula ukwenza ngokwakho. Kufanele ibe nokubunjwa okulula, okuxekethile, kodwa okunomsoco, okukwazi ukugcina umswakama. Hlanganisa i-peat ngesanti nomquba ku-1: 1: 3. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-mackerel primrose ikhula kahle emvelweni we-acidic. Kule nhlobo, inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-sod (ingxenye eyodwa), umhlaba we-coniferous (ingxenye eyodwa), isanti (ingxenye engu-1) nomhlabathi onqabile (izingxenye ezimbili).

Ungamanzi kanjani ukuqala?

Ukufunda inkinga yokunakekelwa kwe-primula yangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukuchelela okulungile kwembali lethenda. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ngesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi ayibekezelele indawo eyomile. Ukuphuza ama-primroses ekhaya, ukwenza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ukukhukhula ngamandla akukhuthazwa. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali umthamo we-umswakama uyancishiswa, kodwa umhlaba ugcinwa esimweni esimanzi, futhi ngokuyinhloko awuvumeli ukuba ume.

Indlela yokwandisa i-primrose?

Abathandi abaningi futhi banesithakazelo ezindabeni zokukhula okuqala, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwembali enhle ezweni noma ekamelweni lomuzi. Isihloko esithandwayo ukusesha izindlela ezihle zokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo, ukuthola izinto zokutshala. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo ukusabalalisa okuluhlaza, ukwahlukana kwesihlahla noma ukutshala imbewu ehlanzekile.

Izindlela zokukhiqizwa kwe-primrose:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Le nto isetshenziselwa indlela ye-surface emva kwe-5 cm. Isiqukathi sifakwa esikhwameni bese sidluliselwa efrijini ngezinga lokushisa -10 ° C inyanga. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhokisi lidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angafika ku-17 ° C kule penumbra, ungafafaza inhlabathi ngobuningi beqhwa. Uma uphathwa kahle, i-primrose izokhuphuka entwasahlobo ezinsukwini ezingu-25.
2. Cuttings. Ama-rosettes amancane asetshenzisiwe, asuselwe esitheni sokushisa esinenhlabathi elula. Ukunakekela ama-cuttings kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukuphuza njalo ukutshala, okokuqala udinga ukuthunga izitshalo ekushiseni.
3. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi. Sifuba izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala ngesimiso esihle sempande. Sikhulula ikhola yempande futhi sithole amagatsha. Ngenkambiso yokuhlukanisa esigabeni ngasinye sehlathini elisha, sishiya okungenani izinso eziphilayo ezimbili kuya kokubili zokuvuselela. Tshala amahlumela emhlabathini futhi amaviki amabili okuqala ngesonto athulule, ukutshala okubuthakathaka endaweni yokuhlala yasebusika.

I-primrose ebhodweni iphelile, yini engingayenza?

Ukuze uthole izidakamizwa, igumbi lokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuncike esimweni sesimiso sempande. Etholakala emabhocini amancane, izitshalo zifakelwa kabusha, futhi uma isitsha sinesayizi evamile futhi inhlabathi ihle kuwo, emva kokuphuza, bahlala khona kuze kube sehlobo entwasaweni epholile nezinga lokushisa cishe ngo-18 ° C. Ukunisela kulinganisa, lapho kufika ukushisa sishintsha umbukiso embhedeni wembali ensimini. Uma unakekela kahle, eminyakeni emibili ungakwazi ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esikhulile ngenhloso yokukhiqiza.

Kungani ukuqala kokubilisa kuzobuna?

Isizathu senkinga, kungani umcibisholo ebhodweni ususwe, kungaba ukushisa okuphezulu, inhlabathi empofu, ukuchelela ngamanzi aqinile. Emoyeni ovulekile, izitshalo zithinteka izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izinambuzane. Lelimbali ngokuvamile libhekene ne- powdery isikhutha , i-anthracnose, i-rot, ne-spotting. Amapheshana agulayo kufanele asuswe, anconywe ukuba asebenzise ama-fungicide okusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele - i- Fundazol , i-Fitosporin, i-Zineb noma i-Topsin M. Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kokulwa nama-aphid, isicabucabu nemithi ye-weevil, izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani umgwaqo wokuqala?

Uma utshala emhlabathini, i-humus, umlotha nesihlabathi ezithwala kakhulu ziyasungulwa. Izinhlobo ezincane ezitshalwe nge-45 cm, nezinhlobo ezincane - emva kuka-15 cm. Ukunakekelwa komgwaqo we-primulae kuhle ukufeza emthunzini owodwa, ukuze kusihlwa ntambama i-flowerbed ivaliwe yimithi, futhi ekuseni nakusihlwa bekukhanyiswa ilanga. Ngokubili entwasahlobo kanti kanye ehlobo kuyisifiso sokondla izitshalo ngefosphorus-potassium umquba, besebenzisa izingxube eziqinisekisiwe zezitshalo zezimbali. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, i-primula ingahlanganiswa ne-lapnik noma utshani ekwindla sekwephuzile, eNingizimu ijwayele ukufihla ngaphansi kweqhwa.