Isifo sezinzwa, esilandelwa ukukhathala kwesisindo esithintekayo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kepha ngokuvamile izikhalazo ziyisifo nje sezifo nezinye izifo zangaphakathi.
Izimbangela zobuthakathaka bemisipha
Uma ukugula okubhekwayo akuyona i-myasthenia gravis, khona-ke lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingabangela ukwehla komsebenzi wemoto:
- I-Guillain-Barre syndrome;
- ukushaywa;
- I-Neuropathy;
- Isifo sika-Addison;
- i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
- i-thyrotoxicosis ;
- i-polymyositis;
- I-multiple sclerosis;
- Ukukhubazeka kukaBell;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- dermatomyositis;
- i-cerebral palsy;
- ukuzamazama kwamamitochondrial;
- i-dystrophy yemisipha;
- i-calcium ne-potassium ephansi emzimbeni;
- i-poliomyelitis;
- i-botulism ;
- i-anemia;
- inhlayiya yezinambuzane.
Isisindo Esisindayo Semisipha Yama-muscle
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi okudingekayo kwesikhalazo esichazwe yi-myasthenia gravis yangempela, imbangela yaso iwukwephulwa komsebenzi we-synapses. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-immune antibodies eziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokufaniswa kwezinto eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimo zesisindo - i-acetylcholine. Ngakho-ke, i-myasthenia gravis ithathwa emphakathini wezokwelapha njenge-autoimmune pathology.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, naphezu kwenkambo eqhubekayo yalesi sifo, imisipha ayilahlekelwa yilabo abangaba khona futhi iyakwazi ukubuyisela ngokugcwele.
Izimpawu zokubuthakathaka kwemisipha
Okokuqala, izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo ukukhathala ngokushesha, ngisho nokuzikhandla kwansuku zonke. Okunye ukubonakaliswa:
- ukunqotshwa kwenkulumo, ukugwinya imisipha;
- ukwehla kwemisipha yezinsimba zomzimba;
- ukusabalala kwezimpawu emisipha yentamo kanye nemisipha yokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kobuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha
Ukwelapha kuhloswe ekuqedeni izibonakaliso zesimpawu futhi kuvamile ukuhlushwa kwe-acetylcholine emzimbeni. Imithi elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukucindezela lo msebenzi
- Oxazyl;
- I-Prednisolone;
- Kalimin;
- Proserin;
- I-Metizred.
Izindlela ezibalulekile ze-physiotherapy ezithonya, ezifana nokukhwabanisa, ukuvocavoca, i-electrophoresis, i-darsonvalization. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kunconywa izinyathelo ezinamandla kakhulu: irradiation ye thymus gland noma ngisho nokususwa kwalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.