Ngokuvamile izifo zengwenya zezitshalo zasendlini (ikakhulukazi ama-orchid), kuphakanyiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungzol fungicide, kodwa abaningi abaqageli ukuthi hlobo luni lokulungiselela.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo sokwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini nokufaneleka kwalokhu.
I-Fundazol iyi-fungicide esebenzayo, evikelayo kanye nokwelashwa. Into eyinhloko kuyo i-benomyl, eguqula ibe i-carbendazim, evimbela umsebenzi wama-pathogenic cells. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukwelashwa kanye ne-prophylaxis ngokumelene nezifo ezinjenge-fungal njenge- powdery isikhutha , izindawo ezihlukene nokubola, izikhukhula, izikhumba zeqhwa nabanye.
I-Fundazol iyi-fungicide ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba iqala ngokushesha ukwenza okuthile, ingokonga, isebenzisana kahle nezinye izidakamizwa futhi ingasetshenziselwa izitshalo ezahlukene (ingadi kanye nendawo).
Indlela yokusebenzisa isisekelo?
Leli thuluzi jikelele, ngakho lingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukugqoka imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala;
- ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala;
- ukwelashwa kwesitshalo esivele sesifo;
- ukuchithwa kwamafutha amaqabunga kanye nezimpande.
I-Fundazol iyindlela yokwelapha i-orchid ephumelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusuka ku-fusariosis (tracheomycosis).
Ungakha kanjani itshe lesisekelo?
Lesi sidakamizwa sithengiswa ngendlela ye-starch efana ne-powder, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kuyadingeka ukuhlunga:
- ukutshala izitshalo nokuphuzisa umhlabathi - 1 g ku 1 litre lamanzi;
- ukusingatha amanxeba amaphoyinti - ukwenza u-slurry obunzima futhi uwuname;
- for pickling ama imbewu - 10 g ema 2 amalitha amanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuxazulula isisombululo sesisekelo esiningi kangangokuba kwakwanele ukumboza sonke isitshalo. Uma amanzi elala, amaqabunga azokhombisa ukugqoka okumhlophe, okunconywa ukuthi ugeze ngaphandle kuphela emva kosuku.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza ngesisekelo:
- Ukucubungula izitshalo kungenakwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyesibili kwenkathi, ngokuhlukile kuyoba khona i-accustoming;
- gqoka izinto zokuzivikela (izibuko, amagilavu, umoya wokuphefumula), futhi emva kokuqeda umsebenzi - geza yonke insipho bese ugeza umlomo wakho;
- ungabhemi, uphuze noma udle.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga isisekelo, njengoba kukhishwe ekukhiqizeni, ngemuva kokuthi kuboniswe ngo-2001 ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubangela ukukhulelwa kwezifo ezifiphalayo ezifungayo. Ngakho-ke manje kutholakala kaningi ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama lesisekelo sesisekelo badayisa ukukhohlisa okujwayelekile.
Fundazol - yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma umhloli wezimbali ekhetha ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo akusizi, ngakho-ke ekwelapheni angasebenzisa amalungiselelo we-Vitaros noma uMaxim, kanye nokuvimbela - i-Fitosporin.