Isitshalo sogubha - sikhula futhi sinakekele isitshalo

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa insimu yakho ngesihlahla esiqinile esiqhakaza kulo lonke isizini, khona-ke le ndima ifaneleka kahle shrubby shrub, ukunakekelwa nokulima okungeke kubangele inkinga. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezisungulwe kahle ezindlini zomndeni.

I-Crenellate shrubby - incazelo

Lezi ziko zensimu yi-shrub enqamukile okuphakama kwayo kuhluka kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 cm. Kukhona igama elilodwa - itiye le-Kuril. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Ngaphandle, umqhele ubheka ibhaluni noma umkhumbi, futhi ezimweni eziningi ububanzi bawo bukhulu kunokuphakama.
2. I-flower shrubby shrub ibhekisela ekude isikhathi eside, njengoba ingajabulisa ubuhle bayo kwisayithi iminyaka engu-20-30. Ngonyaka, ama-15 cm amahlumela amasha avela.
3. Amahlamvu ngokuvamile anezingxenye ezinhlanu, kodwa ahlangana nezinhlobo ezinezingxenye ezingu-3-7. Zihlanganiswe nge-villi encane futhi zingadwetshwa ezihlotsheni ezahlukene eziluhlaza.

I-Crenellate shrubby - izimbali

Abaningi bahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo kuphela ngenxa yezimbali zalo eside kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ngo-racemose noma i-scutelliform inflorescences. Ubukhulu nombala kuhlukahlukene futhi konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe. Ukutshala isitshalo se-shrub ngemuva kokusakaza kugcwele izithelo, ezimele imbewu ekhethiwe.

Izinhlobo zesinamoni ezihlahleni

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke ungakha izingqungquthela zangempela kusendlini yakho. Ake sigxile ekuthandweni kwabo:

1. I-Fingerback shrub "I-Pink Lovely". I-crone encane ekhonjiwe, ngakho ukuphakama kwayo akubanga ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m. Amaqabunga ama-cirrus amancane ombala omnyama obomvu ashintsha umbala wabo obala ophuzi ekwindla. Ukunakekelwa nokutshala izihlahla ezinjenge-shrubby, akufani nezezinye izinhlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufakwe izimbali ezibomvu.
2. I-Yellowback shrub "Mhlophe". Ngokubukeka lesi sitshalo esingapheli sifana nesitrobheli, ngakho ukuphakama kwayo akudluli ku-30 ​​cm. Amaqabunga aqoshwe embala obala obala futhi ahlukaniswe ngamacwecwe amahlanu. Izimbali ezinkulu zinemibala emhlophe.
3. Cinquefoil shrub "Queen Queen". Isitshalo eside esinezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okweluhlaza ekwindla ashintsha umbala ophuzi wegolide. Echaza izinhlobo zekhethini lekhotini, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zimelela ukukhuthazela kwayo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle izimbali nezimbali ezibomvu ezingaba ziphaphathekile noma ziqhakazile.
4. Yellowstone shrub "i-Goldstar". Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo engcono kunazo zonke, ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha ayi-1. Igama elilodwa lalezi zinhlobo "li-shrubby shrubby yellow", ngoba izimbali zalo ezinkulu zidwezwe kulo mbala.
5. I-brindle bush bush Princess. Crohn umkhumbi futhi obukhulu. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-0.8 m, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-1.2 m. Amaqabunga amaningi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izimbali zithokozela kahle.
6. I-Reduchenia shrub "Eys Ebomvu". Lolu hlobo lwendabuko eNgilandi lunokulinganisa okuncane, ngakho ukuphakama akudluli ku-60 cm, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela kumitha. I-Reduchenia i-shrub ebomvu ineqabunga elithambile elikhanyayo elikhanyayo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izimbali ngaphakathi zibomvu, kanti ngaphandle kukhona orange.

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo se-shrubby?

Ukuze kuqalwe kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho izitshalo zizothathwa futhi zizokhula kahle. Ukutshalwa kwesitshalo se-sinamoni kungenziwa kahle endaweni enokukhanya okuhlakazekile, ngoba ilanga eliqondile lizokwenza amaqabunga nezimbali ziphaphatheke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungabi khona kwelanga kungabangela ukukhula okubi. Ukutshala i-tentacum entwasahlobo ka-shrubby kwenziwa futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa isithombo seminyaka emibili ubudala.

1. Bamba umgodi mayelana no-60 cm ejulile bese ubeka amanzi emanzini phansi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umdwebo we-calcareous, njengoba i-calcite ithanda i-calcium.
2. Okuphezulu ngenhlabathi encane, ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa nama-humus nesihlabathi. Beka isithombo, usakaze izimpande, uthele yonke inhlabathi, okufanele ixutshwe ngamaminerali amaminerali .
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukunakekelwa nokutshala izihlahla ze-cinquefoil kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana zokugunyazwa. Kufanele kusetshenziswe kakhulu futhi kuhlanganiswe inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla, besebenzisa i-sawdust, igxolo elimile noma utshani. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama wenhlabathi inyanga.

Crenellate shrubby - ukunakekelwa

Sekushiwo ukuthi lesi sitshalo asifuni, kodwa kunezinqubo eziningi nezimo ezikhulayo okufanele zicatshangelwe.

1. Ngakusasa emva kokuphuza, kutuswa ukukhulula inhlabathi, kodwa hhayi ukujula okukhulu. Khipha njalo ukhula olukhulayo.
2. Ukunakekela i-shrub spring spring kusho ukuvuselela isitshalo futhi le nqubo izochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
3. Isihlahla sineqhwa, ngakho akudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Ukudubula izihlahla ze-cinquefoil

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla futhi kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo enjalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinso azikavuli, noma ziwa.
2. Ukudubula kwe-cinquefoil nge-spring shrubby kusho ukunciphisa amahlumela ngo-1/3 ukunikeza isimo esifisa. Ezimweni eziningi, abalimi bakhetha ukuma kwebhola noma umcibisholo.
3. Kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha omile, aphukile futhi akhulayo.

I-shrubby flower shrubby - ukuchelela

Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphezu kwamanzi zidinga, futhi zithuthuka kahle, kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa kabili ngesonto inyanga. Ngokuqondene ne-shrub omdala, kuncane namanzi emvula. Uma kwenzeka ihlobo livulekile, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe, kodwa ngamanani amancane (ibhakede ngenyanga ngaphansi kwesihlahla). Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukulima, ukusika nokukhipha ama-cinquefoil izihlahla - konke lokhu okudingeka ukwazi ngokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ukusifiphaza kusihlwa kwenziwe ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile.

Ukondla izihlahla ze-cinquefoil

Ukuze uthole intuthuko enhle kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umquba, ucabange ezinye izici:

1. Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini, kutuswa ukusebenzisa noma isiphi umanyolo wamaminerali noma umlotha.
2. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kwezihlahla ezincane, ukunakekelwa kuhilela ukusungulwa kuka-30-40 g we potassium sulfate ne-phosphate, ngaphambili kuhlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Inani likhonjiswe esihlahleni esisodwa.
3. Lapho kumile amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo odidayo we-phosphate-potassium, ngokulandela imiyalelo emaphaketheni we-additive akhethiwe.

Ungasakaza kanjani isikhukhula samashukela?

Ukwandisa inani lamasimu endaweni yakho, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma indlela yokudla. Okukhethwa kokuqala akukhethiwe kaningi, ngoba kudinga ikhono nesipiliyoni.

1. Ukuze ukhiqize izihlahla ezihlahleni, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezigulini ezikhethekile ezigcwele ingxube yemhlabathi (i-peat kanye ne-humus elinganayo).
2. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaFebhuwari. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhokisi anesimiso sokudonsa amanzi, ukuze umswakama ungahlali.
3. Imbewu yokutshala enhlabathini enomswakama, ukufafaza phezu koqweqwe oluncane lomhlaba. Phezulu kwebhokisi, faka ifilimu noma ingilazi ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa. Ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma kungama-16-18 ° C.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukumanzi, futhi emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, umoya wokutshala. Ngokuphindaphindwa okunjalo kwesinamoni, ukunakekelwa nokulima ngeke kuhluke kwezinye izithombo.

Ukusika izihlahla ze-cinquefoil

Abantu abaningi bakhetha le ndlela yokuzalanisa. Kunemithetho eminingi eyisisekelo yokwenza inqubo:

1. Isikhathi esifanele sokusakazeka ngoJulayi noma ku-Agasti. Kudingekile ukukhetha amahlumela omnyaka odlule, lapho ubude be-8-10 cm. Susa amaqabunga nezimbali kuwo.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwesinamoni nge-shrub cuttings kungenziwa nge-perlite emanzini noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa indawo kufanele ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe kusuka kumashidi.
3. Emva kokutshala i-petiole, kufanele ifakwe embizeni noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe ukuze lidale izimo zokushisa.
4. Izikhathi eziningana kubalulekile ukuqhuba nokushafaza izinsimbi.
5. Uma ama-buds evela, kufanele asuswe ukuze angaphazamisi ama-cuttings athole izimpande. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zigcwele amaqabunga owomile noma hay.