Ngezinye izikhathi emithonjeni yabezindaba kunolwazi mayelana nesijeziso sobugebengu obukhulu ngokusebenzisa isigwebo sokufa. Bawuthinte kanjani ukuphila kwezwe lanamuhla?
Isijeziso esiyinhloko yisigwebo sokufa, kodwa namuhla sivinjelwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, ngoba kubhekwe njengamanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazwe amaningi awayekanga lolu hlobo lokujeziswa, isibonelo, lisetshenziswe emazweni aseChina namaSulumane. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokujeziswa kokufa ezenziwa ezweni lanamuhla.
1. I-Lethal injection
Indlela, eyakhiwe ngo-1977, isho ukufakwa kwesisombululo sezinyosi emzimbeni. Inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo: umuntu ogwetshiwe uhlezi esihlalweni esikhethekile futhi ufaka ama-tubes amabili emithanjeni yakhe. Okokuqala, i-sodium thiopental ijojowe emzimbeni, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa amancane ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia. Emva kwalokho, kwenziwa umjovo wepulangwe, isidakamizwa esaphazamisa imisipha yokuphefumula, ne-potassium chloride, okuholela ekuboshiwe inhliziyo. Ukufa kwenzeka ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5-18. kusukela ekuqaleni kokubulawa. Kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile yokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa, kodwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ukubheke ukuthi ayithembekile. Imijovo ebulalayo isetshenziselwa ukubulawa e-USA, ePhilippines, Thailand, Vietnam naseChina.
Ukukhanda ngamatshe
Le ndlela embi yesigwebo sokufa isetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe aseSulumane. Ngokusho kolwazi olukhona ngoJanuwari 1, 1989, unyaka wokushaya ngamatshe uvunyelwe emazweni ayisithupha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isigwebo esinjalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukujezisa abesifazane abasolwa ngokuphinga nokungalaleli amadoda abo.
3. Isihlalo sikagesi
Le divayisi isisihlalo esinemithwalo yangasese ephezulu ne-armrests, eyenziwe ngendwangu ye-dielectric, enezintambo ezenzelwe ukulungisa umuntu ojeziswe ukufa. Indoda elahliwe ihlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi imilenze nezandla zilungiswe kahle, futhi ikhanda lakhe elikhethekile libeke ikhanda lakhe elikhethekile. Oxhumene nabo abathumela umshini wamandla kagesi banamathele ekunamathiselwe emaqenjini nasesihlokweni. Ngenxa yomshuwalense wesinyathelo-up, i-alternate yamanje ye-2700 V isetshenziselwa oxhumana nabo. I-current of about 5 A idlulela emzimbeni womuntu. Izitulo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kuphela eMelika bese kuthi ezinhlanu zithi: Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee naseVirginia.
4. Ukudubula
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokubulawa, lapho kubulawa khona ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezibhamu. Inani labadubula ngokuvamile lisukela ku-4 kuya ku-12. Emthethweni waseRussia yilokho okwenziwa njengendlela yokuvunyelwa kuphela yokuvunyelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isigwebo sokugcina esifundazweni saseRussia senziwa ngo-1996. E-China, ukubulawa kuqhutshwa esitokisini somshini ngemuva kwekhanda kuya enecala eliguqa. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuleli zwe bawenza esidlangalaleni, isibonelo, ukujezisa izikhulu zesikhombisa. Ukudubula okwamanje kusetshenziswe emazweni angu-18.
5. Ukunciphisa
Ukufeza ukubulawa, izinto zokugaya noma ukusika izinto ziyasetshenziswa: i-ax, inkemba nomese. Kusobala ukuthi ukufa kubangelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwekhanda nokuthuthukiswa ngokuphawulekayo kwesischemia. Ngendlela, ngolwazi lwakho - ukufa kobuchopho kwenzeka emaminithini ambalwa ngemuva kokuthi ikhanda liqedwe. Ukuqwashisa kulahlekile ngemuva kwama-millisecond angu-300, ngakho-ke ulwazi olwenziwe ikhanda eliqhekekile lithinta igama lomuntu futhi lizama ngisho nokukhuluma akulona iqiniso. Into ekhona kuphela okungukuthi ukulondolozwa kwemibono ethile ye-reflexes ne-muscle cramps imizuzu eminingana. Kuze kube manje, ukuguqulwa kwesigwebo njengesijeziso sokufa kuvunyelwe emazweni angu-10. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kunamaqiniso athembekile mayelana nokusebenzisa le ndlela kuphela eSaudi Arabia.
6. Ukulenga
Le ndlela yokukhipha isekelwe ekucwilweni nge-loops ngaphansi kwethonya lokuvuthwa komzimba. Ezindaweni zaseRussia, bayisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokubusa nangesikhathi seMpi Yombango. Namuhla, ukukhishwa kwentambo, kuyisiko ukubeka intambo ngaphansi kwesokunxele somhlathi omncane, ohlinzeka ngamathuba aphezulu okuphuka komgogodla. E-America, loop ifakwa ngemuva kwezindlebe ezifanele, okuholela ekwandeni kwentamo eqinile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuca ikhanda. Namuhla, ukulenga kusetshenziswa emazweni angu-19.