Siyakwamukela ku-Oimyakon, idolobhana elibandayo kakhulu lase-Oymyakonsky esifundeni saseYakutia, indawo enzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Pole of Cold".
Awumangazi okwamanje? Futhi uthanda kanjani ukuthi abafundi baya esikoleni ngo -50 ° C? Futhi isikole sivaliwe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi -52 ° C.
Lokhu akuyona nje uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi yesimo sezulu. Khona-ke, ngokufuthola umoya we-frost, kuphela amaphaphu aphephe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubanda ekushiseni kwe--20 ° C futhi ulokhu ukhalela ukuthi kulo nyaka ubusika obunzima, ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile ukwazi lesi sigodi esimangalisayo futhi ufunde ukuthi izakhamizi zayo zihlala kanjani.
Lapha kuhlala abantu abangaba ngu-500. Unyaka wonke laba bantu bahlala ebanda kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli dolobha lasekelwe ekuqaleni njengejele. Bekukhona lapho ngesikhathi iStalinist iphendula iziboshwa zathunjwa.
Akukho ukukhulumisana kweselula emzaneni, futhi izimoto eziningi namaloli akusizi ngalutho. Esikoleni, abazali bathatha izingane emasongweni. E-Oimyakon ebusika, abantu basebenza njengabagumbini ekamelweni lokubilisa, ezindaweni eziseduze, endaweni yesigesi.
Ngezindinganiso zendawo, ehlobo lapho izinga lokubanda likhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga, okuba yisignali sokushintshwa kwindlela elula yokugqoka njengezingcweti nama-sweaters.
Izindlu eziningi zisashisa amalahle kanye nezinkuni zokushisa. Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa zesimanje lapha. Iphayiphu ivele ibhujane kusukela ekushiseni okuphansi okurekhodiwe. Yingakho kungenakwenzeka ukuba nendlu yangasese endlini.
Futhi into eyimbi kunazo zonke izakhamuzi ukumba amathuna. Okubi nakakhulu, uma kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ebusika. Khona-ke ithuna limba cishe izinsuku ezingu-5. Kulesi simo, umhlabathi kumele uqale ukufudumala ngomlilo ufake amalahle ashisa emaphethelweni. Kuyinto enengekayo, kodwa izakhamuzi zakamuva zenza into efana nomngcwabo wasezulwini waseTibet, zishiya izidumbu ukuba ziboshwe ezihlahleni lapho izilwane zasendle zazidla khona, kodwa uhulumeni waqeda lo mkhuba.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izakhamuzi zase-Oymyakon zizwa ukungabi namandla kwamavithamini. Kubanda kakhulu ukutshala imifino, izithelo noma okusanhlamvu, futhi ukungenisa kwezimpahla nakho kuyinkinga. Ukudla okuwukuphela kwezinhlanzi, inyama yama-reindeer, inyama yehhashi nobisi. Futhi ukumisa ukungena kwamavithamini, incike yendawo ku-anyanisi.
Ucabanga ukuthi ukuphila lapha kuyekile? Awu, hhayi ngempela. Kuvela ukuthi abantu abaningi abafisa ukungena emanzini ase-ice baya eBhabhathanweni. Ngisho nase -60 ° C. e-Oymyakon ungabona owesifazane osesitokisini, kwi-stilettos nangesiketi esifushane, noma kunjalo, ijazi elide lizogqokwa phezulu. Ngendlela, ngokuqondene nezingubo, khona-ke ama-oymykontsy ayazi ukuthi uma iwindi liyi--50 ° C, emgwaqweni udinga ukuphuma ngezikhali ezigcwele. Ngakho-ke, emilenzeni ubophe izikhumba ezenziwe ngefizi lezinyamazane, i-mink cap, i-Fox noma i-Arctic fox ekhanda, futhi isambatho sombobo nesigqoko nayo yenziwa ngoboya bomvelo. Konke okufakwayo lapha kuphakama futhi kuphule.
Yini engavamile lapha, kubanda. Ezinye izakhamuzi kakade azikhumbuli lapho isikhathi sokugcina sine-angina noma sinebandayo. I-paradox: e-Oymyakon, umoya usomile kakhulu - ungakhaza kalula impumulo yakho, udama, indlebe futhi ungabamba ubanda. Iholidi engiyithanda kakhulu yiholide yaseNyakatho. Kulolu suku, uBaba Frost waseVeliky Ustyug, uSanta Claus waseLapland kanye noJakut umkhulu omkhuhlane uChishan (umgcini wamakhaza) beza emthonjeni wobanda.
Azikho izindebe ezinde ku-Oymyakon. Isimo sezulu esiqhwa kakhulu sezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihlanzekile, asifaki impilo. Ukwengeza, abantu abasePolish of Cold babukeka bekhulile kuneminyaka yabo. Ngendlela, emva kwe-Oymyakon kunzima ukuzivumelanisa namadolobha anezulu elifudumele. Umzimba awuzange uhlakulele izifo ze-catarrhal, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukulwa nezifo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-omyakonets atshisa engozini yokufa ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile. Isikhathi sokuphila sokuphila e-Oymyakon sineminyaka engu-55.