Kungaki izikhathi ezintukuthelo ezizwakalayo esizwa ngala mazwi: "Angifuni ukulalela noma ubani! Ngifuna ukuba ngumabhizinisi! Ngifuna ukusebenzela mina kuphela! ". Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ethatha lesi sinqumo, uzothatha isinyathelo sokuqala ekubhekaneni nokuhweba. Manje kulula kakhulu ukuba usomabhizinisi, kodwa kufanele uchaze ngokucacile ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza.
Ubani onomabhizinisi? Lo ngumuntu onobhizinisi lakhe-ibhizinisi, ngenzuzo. Umuntu osomabhizinisi (umuntu ovula isomabhizinisi ), ungumuntu osomabhizinisi wangasese (isifingqo esiphelelwe yisikhathi) umuntu obhalisiwe ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho futhi enza imisebenzi yokuhweba ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwenhlangano esemthethweni.
Ngakho-ke, kanjani ukuthi ube usomabhizinisi oyedwa? Okokuqala, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba ngaphandle kokubhalisa nemibuso yesifunda. Inqubo yokubhalisa njenge-PI ilula, akudingi isikhathi esiningi futhi ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu.
Ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni kuqhutshwa egunyeni lentela lapho kuhlala khona isakhamuzi, esikhundleni sokuhlala kwakhe okuhlala njalo nokusemthethweni. Kusukela ngo-2011, isakhamuzi, ngokuzithoba komuntu wesikhulu sentela, imibhalo yokubhalisa ayiqinisekisi unothi. Ukukhokhelwa kokubhaliswa kwesakhamuzi njenge-PI kungaba ngu-R25.
Yini okudingeka ube yi-entrepreneur?
Okokuqala, udinga ukubhalisa, futhi ngalokhu kufanele uhambise amadokhumenti alandelayo kumphathi wezezimali:
- Ikhophi yepasipoti yomuntu ngamunye;
- Imbuyiselo yokukhokhwa kwemali yombuso, yangempela;
- Isicelo sokubhaliswa kombuso;
- Ikhophi ye-INN.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nesicelo sokubhalisa, ungafaka isicelo sokhetho lwe-USN.
Futhi, emva kokuthola imibhalo: i-extract evela ku-EGRIP, isaziso sokubhaliswa kwesitifikedi sokubhalisa kanye nesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kombuso, futhi ungavula i-akhawunti ebhange. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ungahlawuliswa, kubalulekile ukwazisa iziphathimandla zentela mayelana nokuvulwa kwe-akhawunti ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Yebo, uma ukhetha ukuhlala kwekhasimende namakhasimende, khona-ke uthenge imishini yokubhalisa imali (uma kudingekile emisebenzini yakho) futhi uphethe inkontileka yokuhlinzeka ngemali yokubhalisa imali. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yokusetha inqubo yokubhalisa. Okulandelayo, kuzomele uhambise i-tax office i-cashier namaphepha ukuze ubhalise.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokubhalisa ilula, kepha ukuze uphumelele, usebenzise izindlela zokuqala zokuba ngcono kakhulu ebhizinisini lakho. Ubuza: "Ungaba kanjani osomabhizinisi omuhle?". Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uthole imikhuba edingekayo futhi ulandele ngokungenakuqhathaniswa:
- Ukuze ugweme ukungasebenzi kahle esigabeni sokuqala, sebenzisa ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lwezenzo zesikhathi esizayo, njll. uhlelo lwebhizinisi ;
- kuyadingeka ukunquma yonke imininingwane ekuqaleni komsebenzi wezohwebo, bese ubahlanganisa ndawonye ngochungechunge olulodwa;
- ukhethe ochwepheshe abakhulu, njengoba okungaphezu kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye okuphumelela kuxhomeke kulabo oqashayo;
- funda ukudlulisela ingxenye yomsebenzi, kanye negunya kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo;
- uma ubeke umsebenzi kumsebenzi, sebenzisa izindlela zokulawula futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi eyabelwe ixazululwa ngekhwalithi efanele futhi phakathi nesikhathi esithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IP yizikhonzi zebhizinisi elincane. Ibhizinisi elincane liqondwa njengomuntu owenza imisebenzi yokuhweba ngaphandle
Ungaba kanjani osomabhizinisi abancane?
Umthetho webhizinisi elincane naphakathi luchaza indlela yokuhlela ibhizinisi njengebhizinisi elincane. Isigaba esiyinhloko sebhizinisi elincani yilezibalo ezijwayelekile zabasebenzi abaqashiwe ebhizinisini phakathi nenkathi yokubika, okungafanelekile ukudlula abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu.
Emabhizinisini amancane, umthetho wakha izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kanye nenhlelo yokusekela kahulumeni. Kuze kube manje, izinzuzo zingabandakanya amathuba okusebenzisa amafomu e-CSS nokubika.