Engxenyeni yomhlaba kukhona izindawo lapho izinkomba zokungcolisa imisebe zihamba khona, ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba umuntu abe khona.
Ukushiswa kwezidakamizwa kuyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kodwa isintu asiyeki ukusebenzisa iziteshi zamandla e-athomu, ukuthuthukisa amabhomu nokunye. Emhlabeni sekukhona izibonelo ezimbalwa ezicacile zalokho okungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okungenandaba kwaleli gunya elikhulu. Ake sibheke izindawo ezinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lemvelaphi ye-radioactive.
1. Ramsar, Iran
Umuzi enyakatho ye-Iran ubhale izinga eliphezulu lemisebe yemvelo eMhlabeni. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeze ama-indices ku-25 mSv. ngonyaka ngezinga le-1-10 millisieverts.
2. Sellafield, e-United Kingdom
Lona akuyona idolobha, kodwa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-athomu esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izikhali zamabhomu e-athomu. Yasungulwa ngo-1940, futhi eminyakeni engu-17 kwakunomlilo, okwakubangela ukukhululwa kwe-plutonium. Le nhlekelele eyingozi yabulala abantu abaningi abafa isikhathi eside ngenxa yomdlavuza.
3. I-Church Rock, eNew Mexico
Kulo dolobha kukhona isitshalo se-uranium enrichment, lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi enkulu, ngenxa yalokho okungaphezu kwamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ezidakamizwa ezinamandla okushisa imfucuza kanye ne-352,000 m3 ye-asidi yokususa imfucumfucu yamanzi ewela emfuleni uPerko. Konke lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwenzeni ukuthi izinga lemisebe liye landa kakhulu: izinkomba ziyisikhathi esiyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 eziphakeme kunomkhuba.
4. Ugu lwaseSomalia
Ukukhwabanisa kule ndawo kubonakala ngokungalindelekile, futhi umthwalo wemiphumela emibi ikhona ezinkampanini zaseYurophu eziseSwitzerland nase-Italy. Ubuholi babo basebenzise isimo esingazinzile e-republic kanye nokuthungathwa kwemfucumfucu emisebeni yomshoshaphansi ogwini lwaseSomalia. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abangenacala babengalimala.
5. Los Barrios, eSpain
Esikhathini se-Acherino esitokisini esenziwe kabusha sezinto zensimbi, ngenxa yephutha ekulawulweni kwemishini, umthombo we-cesium-137 wanyuka, okwaholela ekukhululweni kwefu elimsakazo ngezinga lemisebe elidlula izindinganiso ezivamile ngezikhathi ezingu-1 000. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukungcola kwandeza ezindaweni zaseJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe.
6. Denver, eMelika
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda, i-Denver ngokwayo inezinga eliphezulu lemisebe. Kunesiphakamiso: iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi idolobha liphakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwezinga elwandle, futhi ezindaweni ezinjalo isizinda semvelo siyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa emisebeni yelanga akunamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamakhopho amakhulu e-uranium e-Denver.
7. Guarapari, eBrazil
Amabhishi amahle aseBrazil angaba yingozi empilweni, aqondene nezindawo zokuphumula e-Guarapari, lapho kunesimo sokukhukhula kwesakhi semvelo esisakazwayo se-monazite esihlabathini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesimiso se-10 mSv, imingcele yokulinganisa isihlabathi yayiphezulu kakhulu - 175 mSv.
8. Arkarula, Australia
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu abasabalalisi bemisebe babe yiziphethu ezingaphansi komhlaba zeParalany, ezigeleza ngamadwala acebile e-uranium. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi lezi ziphethu ezishisayo zithwala i-radon ne-uranium emhlabathini. Uma isimo sishintsha, akucaci.
9. Washington, America
I-Hanford complex is nuclear futhi yasungulwa ngo-1943 nguhulumeni waseMelika. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko kwakuwukuthuthukisa amandla enyukliya ekwakheni izikhali. Ngaleso sikhathi sakhishwa enkonzweni, kodwa imisebe iyaqhubeka iphuma kuyo, futhi izoqhubeka isikhathi eside.
10. Karunagappalli, eNdiya
Esimweni saseNdiya saseKerala esifundeni saseKollam, kukhona umasipala waseKarunagappalli, lapho kutholakala khona izinsimbi ezingavamile, ezinye zazo, isibonelo, i-monazite, ziye zaba isihlabathi ngenxa yokuguguleka komhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwezinye izindawo emabhishi amazinga emisebe afika emashumini ayi-70 / ngonyaka.
11. Goias, eBrazil
Ngo-1987, kwaba nesigameko esimangazayo esifundazweni seGoias, esifundeni esise-central-western Brazili. Abacashi bezingcingo banquma ukuthatha idivayisi ehloselwe i-radiotherapy esibhedlela esishiywa yilapho. Ngenxa yakhe, sonke isifunda sasisengozini, ngoba ukuxhumana okuvikelekile namadivayisi kwaholela ekusakazeni kwemisebe.
12. I-Scarborough, eCanada
Kusukela ngo-1940, izindlu zezindlu eziseScarborough ziyingozi, futhi leli sayithi libizwa ngokuthi uMcClure. Ukucoliswa okwenziwe yi-radium, okukhishwe ensimbi, eyayilungiselelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa.
13. I-New Jersey, iMelika
Esifundazweni saseBurlington yisisekelo seMcGwire Air Force, esabandakanywa yi-Environmental Protection Agency ohlwini lwamabhasi angcolile kakhulu eMelika. Kuleli qophelo, kwenziwa imisebenzi yokuhlanza indawo, kepha amazinga aphakeme asemisebeni aqoshiwe kuze kube manje.
14. Umfula wase-Irtysh, eKazakhstan
Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, isayithi lokuhlola le-Semipalatinsk lakhiwa endaweni ye-USSR, lapho kuhlolwa khona izikhali zenuzi. Lapha, izivivinyo ezingama-468 zenziwa, imiphumela yazo yabonakala kubakhileyo bendawo. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-200 bathintekile.
15. Paris, France
Ngisho kwelinye lamadolobha amakhulu aseYurophu adume kakhulu futhi enhle kunendawo ephikisiwe yimisebe. Izindinganiso ezinkulu zemvelaphi enomsakazo zitholwe e-Fort D'Auberviller. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi kukhona amathangi angu-61 ne-cesium ne-radium, kanti insimu ngokwayo ku-60 m3 ingcolile.
16. Fukushima, Japan
Ngo-March 2011, inhlekelele yenukliya yenzeke esitsheni samandla enyukliya eJapane. Ngenxa yengozi, insimu ezungeze lesi siteshi yaba njengehlane, njengoba izakhamizi ezingaba ngu-165 000 zashiya amakhaya abo. Le ndawo yaqashelwa njengendawo yokuhlukanisa.
17. Siberia, eRussia
Kule ndawo ingenye yezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zamakhemikhali emhlabeni. Ikhiqiza amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-125 zemfucuza eqinile, engcolisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni eziseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi imvula yanda imisebe emilwaneni yasendle, lapho izilwane zihlupheka khona.
18. I-Yangjiang, e-China
Esifundeni saseYangjiang, kwakhiwa izitini nobumba ukwakha izindlu, kodwa kusobala ukuthi akekho ocabanga noma owazi ukuthi le nto yokwakha ayifanele ukwakha izindlu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isihlabathi esifundeni sivela ezintabeni zasemagqumeni, lapho kukhona imali enkulu ye-monazite - i-mineral ewela ngaphansi kwe-radium, i-actinium ne-radon. Kubonakala ukuthi abantu bahlale bevezwe emisebeni, ngakho-ke isifo somdlavuza sikhulu kakhulu.
19. Mailuu-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
Lokhu kungenye yezindawo ezingcolile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi akuyona umbuzo wamandla enyukliya, kodwa akuyona imisebenzi eminingi yezimayini kanye nokucubungula okuholela ekukhululweni kwezingu-1.96 million m3 zemfucuza omsakazo.
20. Symi Valley, California
Emzaneni omncane eCalifornia, kukhona i-laboratory field ye-NASA, ebizwa ngokuthi uSanta Susanna. Ngeminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, kwakukhona izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezigameko eziyishumi zamandla enyukliya ezincane, okuholela ekukhululweni kwezensimbi ezithwala amandla. Manje imisebenzi yenziwa kule ndawo ehlose ukususa insimu.
21. Ozersk, eRussia
Esifundazweni saseChelyabinsk yihlangano yokukhiqiza ethi "Mayak", eyakhiwa ngo-1948. Lebhizinisi libandakanya ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezikhali zenuzi, isotopes, ukugcinwa nokutholakala kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe. Kwakukhona izingozi eziningana, okwaholela ekungcoleni kwamanzi okuphuza, futhi lokhu kwandisa inani lezifo ezingapheli phakathi kwabahlali bendawo.
22. I-Chernobyl, e-Ukraine
Le nhlekelele, eyenzeka ngo-1986, ayithinteki kuphela izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine, kodwa namanye amazwe. Izibalo zibonise ukuthi izifo zezifo ezingapheli nezikhulayo ziye zanda kakhulu. Ngokumangalisa, kwaqashelwa ngokomthetho ukuthi abantu abangu-56 kuphela abafa ngenxa yengozi.