Kuyathakazelisa ukuphela phansi ngebhodi lepakethe , okudingeke ukuba unakekele kahle ukuze indaba ingabe ihle kakhulu. Imfihlo yokulondolozwa kwezinto ezenziwe ngamapulangwe - i-parquet oyela, okwenza uhlaka oluvikelayo futhi lunezela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle futhi unakekele ubulili.
I-oli yebhodi le-parquet
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuwufanele yini ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamafutha wezinkuni, udinga ukuhlola izinzuzo ezikhona nezinkinga. Phakathi kwama-minus kufanele kubone isidingo sokubuyekezwa okuvamile, futhi okokuqala phansi kanjalo kuyoba okungcolile kunobuso obuvundiwe. I-oli ye-parquet floor inezinzuzo ezinjalo:
- Umsebenzi wenziwa masinyane kunesimo se-varnish.
- I-oiled floor ine ukumelana kahle nomswakama.
- Isigqoko, esiphathwe ngamafutha, singabuyiselwa kwezinye izingxenye.
- Efakwe amafutha, izinkuni "zingaphefumula", ezithinta kahle ukubonakala phansi kanye nokuphila komsebenzi.
- Ngezindleko, le ndlela yokwelashwa iyithengeka kakhulu kune-varnish.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamafutha we-parquet, ahluke ngokusho kwezinqubo ezahlukene:
- Ngokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali. Kukhona ukungenelela okungokwemvelo nokwemvelo. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-polyurethane yenezelwa ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi ku-wax yesibili. Wonke amanxusa anezixazululo.
- Ngokwezinga lobuhlakani. Leli nani lilinganiselwa ngamaphesenti. Kunezinhlawulo zamatta ezinamafutha anesibhakabhaka. Qaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa ukhetho lwesibili, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukunakekela ubuso.
- Ngokuhlushwa. Okuqhamuka ukubunjwa, izendlalelo ezingaphezulu kuzodingeka zisetshenziswe. Kunezinketho ezinjalo: obukhulu (80-90%), i-viscosity ephakathi (50%) neyetshezi (70% i-solvent).
- Uma ugxila kwisilinganiso somthwalo esikugcokeni, zonke izinkampani zingahlukaniswa ekunqandeni ukugqoka. Ngomgwaqo kanye negumbi lokuphumula, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe izingxube ezenzelwe phansi ngezindleko ezijulile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi intengo yamafutha omzimba aphezulu.
- Amafutha kaParquet angakwazi ukumelana nomswakama, futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokungeniswa okunjalo. Uma ukhetha, udinga ukucabangela izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Sicela wazi ukuthi ekamelweni elinamazinga aphezulu okushisa, izimali kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokwemvelo.
I-linseed ngamafutha we-parquet
Izimfanelo ezinhle zikhona ngamafutha e-linseed, okungafakwa kuwo ubhisikidi. Lokhu kungeniswa kwemvelo, okusetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuzimele okuhlobisa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amafutha wepakethe ye-oak kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni aqoshwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwanoma yimaphi ama-shades futhi angasetshenziswa njengopende lwezinkuni. Lo mkhiqizo uvikela lesi sihlahla kusuka ezinambuzane nokubola, kanti futhi ukucubungula kuzogqamisa isakhiwo somuthi. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, izinkuni ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuqhekeka nokuma.
Amafutha weParquet nge-wax eqinile
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka okuhle kokufaka impregnation nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni, kuhlanganisa izinto zikawoyela kanye ne-wax eqinile. Amafutha afinyelela kahle esimweni somuthi, ahlinzekwe amandla, amandla futhi avikele ekumeni. I-wax ihlala phezulu, idale ungqimba onokwethenjelwa oluvikelayo, kodwa ukugcwala kwendawo kuyagcinwa. Uma ukwakhiwa kunombala, i-parquet igcwele amafutha.
Amafutha we-parquet amabili
Umehluko phakathi kwalowo mkhiqizo kanye neyodwa-ingxenye ukuthi awuqukethe ukuxhuma okuqinile, kodwa kusetshenziswe i-hardener ekhethekile, ngemva kokuyengeza, amafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha. Uma ufuna i-parquet engcono kunawo wonke, ke unake i-agent engamakhamzimba amabili aqukethe izitshalo zemifino, futhi ingene ngaphakathi emapulazini wezinkuni, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuvezwa isikhathi eside emanzini, ubuso ngeke bube mnyama.
Amafutha we-parquet amabili ahlanganisa i-hardener, exazulula imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko. Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokumisa sendawo ngaphandle kokushintsha ikhwalithi. Lokhu ngeke kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yesibili yokuzivikela. Okwesibili, i-hardener iqinisekisa ukunethezeka kokunakekelwa komhlaba futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngayinye. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amafutha amabili ayingxenye yinkimbinkimbi kunokuba evamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungenzi ngesandla.
Amafutha omhlophe kaParquet
Kukhona ukungenisa okungenambala, okuyizinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa izinkuni ezimnyama, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezinto ezikhanyayo, zifanelekile. Ungakwazi ukumboza ibhodi yepakethe ngamafutha omhlophe, okuthiwa "ukuphuma kwegazi". It isetshenziswa uma kubalulekile ukuvuselela flooring kusuka maple, birch nomlotha. Kweminye imiklamo, umphumela wokuguga ongawuthola ngokuphatha ukungenelela okunjalo nge-oak floor kufanelekile.
Amafutha ombala we-parquet
Wonke amafutha angahlukaniswa ngombala, ngakho-ke anikeze izinketho ezingenambala nombala. Lezi zimali, ngokungafani nopende ovamile, ungafaki ukuthungwa kwemvelo kwesihlahla. Ukuze unikeze umbala, kusetshenziswe izinhlayiya ezikhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, iphesenti yezingulube azidluli ku-7-10%, futhi ngaphezulu kwale nani, umbala uzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Kukhona imibala ehlukene yamafutha we-parquet, ngakho-ke ngokukhetha umthunzi ofaneleko ngeke kube khona izinkinga. Ungathenga ngokwehlukana ukungena nokugqoka futhi uma uxuba uthole umthunzi oyifunayo.
Isicelo samafutha epakethe
Inqubo yokusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethiwe ilula futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Sebenzisa imilayezo elandelayo ukumboza i-parquet ngamafutha:
- Khetha i-oli ekulungele ukusetshenziswa futhi ayidingi ukuhlanzwa nge-solvents noma ezinye izindlela. Gcoba okuqukethwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- Sebenzisa ibhulashi elukhuni ukuze usebenzise umkhiqizo endaweni engaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuhamba ngendlela ehambelana nezintambo zokuthungwa kwezinkuni. Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba akumele lube lukhulu, futhi i-parquet akumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi.
- Uma isendlalelo sokuqala loma, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo. Uma kubonakala sengathi umsebenzi awuqediwe, enye ingqimba ingasetshenziswa.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, futhi lokhu kungamahora angu-10-12 ezimweni zokuphuza umoya ophezulu, ubuso kufanele buboshwe.
Ukunakekela i-parquet egcwele amafutha
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukugqoka amafutha akulona okuqinile njenge- varnish , ngakho-ke isibuyekezo kumele senziwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-8. Ibhodi le-parquet ngaphansi kwamafutha, ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa imithetho enjalo:
- Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, akunconywa ukuba ugeze njalo phansi, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza okomile kwenziwa.
- Ngesikhathi kuhlanzwa ngamanzi kungcono ukukhetha izindlela ezikhethekile esikhundleni samanzi.
- Ukuhlanza okumanzi, sebenzisa indwangu elithambile, nokuhlanza okomile, sebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi elithambile.
- Kuvinjelwe ukukhetha ama-abrasive agents for ukunakekelwa okuzolimaza phezulu.
- Ukuhlanza imishini kuyadingeka ukuba kufezeke uma kukhona ukungcola okuqinile.