I-Dexamethasone iyilungiselelo yokwenziwa kweqembu le-glucocorticoids, isb. okufanayo okwakhiwe ngamakhemikhali wezinhlayiya ze-adrenal, futhi enomphumela ofanayo. I-Dexamethasone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingahle ibekwe ngezizathu eziningi, ngokusekelwe esimweni sangemuva sempilo yowesifazane, kanye nokuqondiswa kwemiphumela yokwelashwa ekukhulelweni. Ake sibheke iziqili zesenzo salesi sidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hormone yisibhamu esinamandla semithi yesimanje, esetshenziselwa kuphela uma kungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Leli qiniso lihlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi yezinto ezikuleli qembu, kanye nokwehliswa okuvamile ekukhiqizeni amahomoni angapheliyo ekwelapheni kwesikhathi eside.
Imiphumela eyinhloko yale thrapi yilezi:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ukuzivikela;
- i-antiallergic;
- i-static;
- i-antithrombotic;
- i-antispastic;
- decongestant.
Ngomphumela omkhulu wokwelapha, kunezibonakaliso ezibanzi zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa. Kodwa manje sinesithakazelo kakhudlwana kokunye okunye: i-"contraindication" igrafu. Lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinto engavamile - ukukhulelwa. Yebo, izidakamizwa eziningi ziphikisana nokukhulelwa nokulahlwa, kepha i-dexamethasone inqunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuba bahlale bekhulelwe, balinganise isizinda se-hormonal futhi bagweme usongo lokuphazamiseka kusengaphambili .
I-Dexamethasone ekukhulelweni inqunywe njengomjovo ngendlela eqhubekayo yokwelapha noma yokulondolozwa, evame ukuhlanganiswa ne-vitamin E. Ibuye isebenzise izindlela zokwelapha zesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, uma ikhona.
Ukwehlisa i-Dexamethasone ekukhulelwe kusetshenziselwa izifo zokuvuvukala kwe-i-iritis, i-iridocyclitis, i- conjunctivitis ye- bacteria, evame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yezinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal nezinye izici eziningi. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi kungendawo, akukho mphumela wesistimu. Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, ama-1-2 amaconsi kweso ngalinye, noma ngokusho kwemiyalelo kadokotela.
I-Dexamethasone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamaphilisi ishiwo ngokuvamile kusukela ekukhulelwe kokuqala, phambi kokusongela kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Lokhu kusongela kubonakala ngenani elikhudlwana lamahomoni wesilisa wesilisa, okwedlulele kulokho okwenyusa ukulahla ingane. Kulesi simo, uDexamethasone inqunyelwe ukukhulelwa konke. Kumele kuthathwe ngokwemithi kadokotela - kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwesigamu sebhelethi ngosuku.
I-Dexamethasone - isilinganiso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Isilinganiso esihle seDexamethasone kule nkinga ngu-0.5 mg. Kodwa kungenziwa ushintsho ngudokotela ozayo - ngenxa yobukhona bezinye izifo.
I-Metipred noma i-Dexamethasone ekukhulelweni
Umthamo yisidakamizwa esiyisithako sakhe esisebenzayo si-methylprednisolone - isithathwe
I-Dexamethasone yabesifazane abakhulelwe isetshenziswa ngendlela yokujola, amaconsi. amaphilisi. Izilinganiso zazo zihlukile: amaphilisi ka 0.5 mg ephakheji yezingcezu ezingu-50; 1 ml ampoules equkethe 4 mg Dexamethasone emphakathini wezingcezu ezingu-5.
I-Dexamethasone ekukhulelwe - Imfundo
Ekukhulelwe, uDexamethasone ngokuvamile ithatha amathebulethi angu-0.5 ngesikhathi sokulala noma ekuseni, ngaphandle kokuba udokotela enqume ngokuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, ukulinganisa okuphezulu kunqunywe kuqala, ngokuncipha kancane kancane kulabo abasekelayo, okuvumela ukufezekisa umthelela omkhulu wokwelapha nokuthatha amanani amancane adingekayo. Ukuqedwa kukaDexamethasone ekukhulelwe kufanele kube kancane kancane, ngokunciphisa umthamo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubuyisela izinga elijwayelekile lokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone abo okungapheli, futhi angatholi ukwehluleka kwamahomoni ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo.