Isikhathi sokubeletha ingane yisigaba esibalulekile ekuphileni kwabesifazane bonke. Kuwo wonke isikhathi sokubeletha umzimba wenyama uthola izinguquko eziningi. Okuhlukile akusilo isonto lama-17 lokukhulelwa, lapho umntwana enza khona ukuhamba kokuqala.
Amaviki angu-17 okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Izithandabuzi zihlale ziqaphela isikhathi sokubeletha ngosuku lokuqala lwesifazane. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siboniswa emavikini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, omama abaningi abalindele kunzima ukuhumusha amasonto zibe izinyanga. Lokhu kulula uma wazi ezinye izici ze-algorithm yokubala.
Ukuze kube lula ukubala, odokotela bathatha isikhathi sezinyanga ezine zokuvimbela izinyanga ezine, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani labo ikhalenda. Kulesi simo, inyanga ngayinye iqukethe izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukuze uhumushe isikhathi esichazwe udokotela emavikini, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngo-4. Kuvela, amaviki angu-17 okukhulelwa - izinyanga ezingu-4 neviki elilodwa. Sekuvele izinyanga ezingu-5 zokukhulelwa , futhi kuze kube yisikhathi sokubeletha kunamasonto angaba ngu-20.
Iviki eli-17 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
Ingane evikini lesi-17 yokukhulelwa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo ziyathuthukiswa. I-fat subcutaneous iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kungamafutha ensundu, ngenxa yokuthi umntwana uzothola amandla phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila. Uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal lubuye luphuculwe. Inani lamathishu amathanga landa, ngenxa yokuthi amathambo abe yinto enzima.
Uhlelo lwezinhliziyo lusebenza. Inhliziyo, njengegesi layo eliphakathi, ihlale iyancipha. Udokotela, uma ehlolwe owesifazane okhulelwe, uhlale ehlola umsebenzi wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi inani lezinhliziyo lifinyelela ku-160, okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Amadivaysi okubukwa nawo aqala. Amehlo wengane asevaliwe, kodwa akwazi ukubamba imishayo emincane - uma uyiqondisa ebusweni, isenzo semoto se-fetus sanda.
Amaviki angu-17 okukhulelwa - usayizi wesisu
Isithelo sikhula nsuku zonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-115-160 g. Awuhlezi emuva kwesisindo somzimba nokukhula. Ubukhulu be-fetus emasontweni angu-17 okukhulelwa kusuka ezithendeni kuya kumqhele yi-18-20 cm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imingcele ye-anthropometric incike ezintweni eziningi, ngakho-ke amanani anikelwe ahlukene. Ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana esizayo kunqunywa ngu:
- ukufeza ;
- ukulinganisa owesifazane okhulelwe kanye nokudla okuvamile.
Ukukhulelwa amasonto angu-17 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus
Emasontweni angama-17 ukubeletha, ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lomntwana kuhilela ukusebenza komzimba wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi emzimbeni uqala ukwakha i-interferon ne-immunoglobulin. Kodwa-ke, kusengcono ukuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyisivikelo oyinhloko ungowesigcawu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso zigcwalisa isikhundla sabo esivamile.
Okuncane ngaphezu kwazo kubumba izinhlayiya ze-adrenal - ama-glandular formations enza ama-hormone. Lezi zinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo zithatha ingxenye ye-metabolism futhi sezivele zisebenza uma isonto le-17 lokukhulelwa livuliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lwe-endocrine lwe-fetus luyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso sezinzwa sithuthukiswa futhi. Ukunyakaza kwezinsana kuhlanganiswa kakhulu: uthola kalula isibambo somlomo wakhe, usondeza isithupha sakhe isikhathi eside.
Yini i-fetus ibukeka ngayo ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa?
I-fetus evikini lesishiyagalolunye lokukhulelwa iphela kuphela njengengane esanda kuzalwa. Isikhumba sakhe sinezinwele ezibomvu futhi sihlanganiswe ngaphandle ngezinwele eziningi ezincane - i-iwego. Lokhu kuphefumula kuthatha ingxenye eqondile kulezi zindlela zokushisa, okufaka isandla ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesisu.
Ingxenye ebusweni ye-skull iyashintsha. Izici zobuso ziba yizici ezengeziwe. Izinzwa ziyancipha kancane futhi zithatha isikhundla sabo esifanele. Uma kunezinyanga ezingu-17 zokubeletha, amehlo e-fetal avuliwe. Emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo ezinsana ezithile zivela cilia encane, ekhula ngokushesha. Phezu kwekhanda, i-ultrasound ibonakala izinwele ezimfushane ezingakaze zenziwe.
Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal emavikini angu-17 ukubeletha
Ama-twitches ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa angabhalwa kuphela ngabesifazane bezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Ukuzwela okuhlangenwe nakho kulokhu, abesifazane bachaza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye omama abazayo bayawaqhathanisa ne-butterfly, i-butterfly flutter, abanye bachaza ama-jerks angabodwa, ahlakaniphile. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amandla okunyakaza akhula ngokukhula kwenkathi, ngakho-ke abesifazane abelindele ingane yesibili, balungise ukunyakaza ngesonto kamuva. Ngokuphathelene ne-primiparas, bazizwa ukuphazamiseka yiviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa. Phakathi kwezici ezithinta isikhathi sokuhamba kuqala:
- uhlobo lomzimba;
- izinga lokuzwela;
- ukulalela kwabesifazane ukuzwa kwakhe.
Iviki le-17 lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezihambisana nesonto lama-17 lokukhulelwa, okwenzeka emzimbeni womama, odokotela banakekele isisindo somzimba esanda sanda njalo. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngesonto umama wesikhathi esizayo uneza i-450-900 g. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula okusheshayo komzimba wesisu nesisu, ukwanda komthamo we-amniotic fluid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivolumu yegazi iyakhula.
Izinguquko zesifuba. Izicubu ezinama-glandular zikhula, ngenxa yokuthi ivolumu yesikhukhula ikhula. Indawo ye-Areolearnaya ngemuva kwezinguquko ze-hormonal iba mnyama embala, futhi izinyosi ziyanda. Abesifazane abaningi babona ukwanda kobuzwe besifuba, ngezinye izikhathi babone ukukhathazeka ngokuthinta okubukhali nokuziphendulela. Ngokumelene nengemuva kwezinguquko ze-hormone, uma ukucindezela phezu kwezingono kubonakala uketshezi olucacile, okuyinto ngokwemigomo kamuva kuphenduka i-colostrum.
Iviki le-17 lokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angu-17, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa komama olindelekile kubangelwa ukukhula okusheshayo komzimba omncane. Ukunyuka kobukhulu besikhathi esizayo kubangela ukwanda kwengcindezi eyenziwa ezitho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi isibeletho siqala ukucindezela ngokuqinile ngokumelene nesibindi, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bayaqaphela ukubonakala kokuphefumula nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Lapho isonto le-17 lokukhulelwa lifika, ukuzwa okukhulelwe kubangela imvelaphi ye-hormonal - ukushintsha nokuguquguquka kwemizwa kubonakala njalo. Ukwesaba, ukucasula, ukuqeda lo wesifazane, ukuhlukumeza ubudlelwano nezihlobo nezihlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukunambitheka kwesikhumba esiswini nesifuba, okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokho kuguqulwa, amamaki okuqala alula angase avele. Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwabo, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ama-creams akhethekile namafutha okugcoba.
Isisu singamaviki angu-17 akhulelwe
Isibeletho ngesonto lama-17 lokukhulelwa sitholakala ku-3.5 cm ngaphezu kwenkaba. Izitho zokweqa izifo zilinganisela ukuphakama kokuma kwe-uterine fundus kusukela ekukhulumeni kwezokushicilela. Ngokujwayelekile, isibonakaliso singama-17 cm ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, isisu sithuthuka kakhulu, futhi owesifazane uphoqeleka ukuba akhethe i-pose yokulala. Okukhethwa yiyona indawo ehlangothini lwesobunxele (lapho owesifazane elele ngemuva kwakhe, i-uterus icindezela emgodini ongenalutho).
Isisu senziwa kancane kancane. Ukukhula kwalo ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa kubonakala ikakhulukazi kwesithathu, esifundeni se-uterine fundus. Ubukhulu bayo ngqo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokufakelwa kwesakhiwo kanye nendawo ye-fetus. Uma i-placenta ifakwe ngaphansi noma ngemuva kwesisu, umama olindelekile ngeke abe nesisu esikhulu ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe banesisu esikhulu.
Ukunikezwa ngesonto 17 lokukhulelwa
Iviki leshumi nesikhombisa lokukhulelwa alihambisani nokushintsha okujwayelekile esimweni sokukhulelwa kwesisu. Bathi, njengangaphambili, banomoya omnene, okhanyayo, obala ngokumhlophe. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka kube khona iphunga elincane elimuncu (ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile we-microflora enenzuzo). Ukushintsha kohlobo, umbala kanye nevolumu yemfihlo kufanele uqaphele owesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukushiswa okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, h okungajabulisayo, ukungena kwamanye amazwe, umlingiswa wokuthunga umfuba kuyisibonakaliso sokugula. Ngokuvamile ngokumelene nesimo sezinguquko ze-hormone kubesifazane abakhulelwe kwenzeka ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala, okuba ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uhlolisise imbangela, kudingeka kuhlolwe ngokucophelela:
- smear kusuka kwesifazane;
- baksev detachable.
Ubuhlungu ngesonto 17 lokukhulelwa
Inyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa ihambisana nokukhula komntwana. Ngenxa yalokho, umthwalo owenziwe emzimbeni womama ukwanda. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bayaqaphela ukubonakala kobuhlungu emhlane nangemuva, okuyinto eqinisa kusihlwa. Isizathu sokubukeka kwemizwelo ebuhlungu kungase kube ushintsho phakathi kwendawo edonsela phansi ngenxa yesisu esakhula ngokushesha.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuzweleni okubuhlungu endaweni yesithathu engezansi kwesisu esisendaweni yokulima. Odokotela bayavuma amacala angabodwa wezinhlungu zesikhashana. Zibangelwa ukwehlukaniswa kwezixhobo zesikhwama esincane se-pelvis encane. Ukukhathazeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele kubangele ubuhlungu kumlingisi okhulayo, oqhekezayo, owenza isikhathi sakhula noma uhambisane nokubonakala kusuka kwesifazane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubonakala ngokuphazamiseka kwamapayipi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesibili emavikini angu-17
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlolwa kwesibili sokuhlola siyisikhathi esiphakathi kwamasonto angu-16 kuya kwangu-20. I-Ultrasound ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa lenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalezi zinkimbinkimbi zokuhlolwa. Ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwegazi. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngezinkomba noma phambi kokungajwayelekile okuvezwe phakathi nesifundo sokuqala. Ngesikhathi samaviki angu-17 okukhulelwa, i-ultrasound inquma ukuthi:
- isakhiwo sezingxenyeni zobuso be-skull, indawo yezindlebe nezamehlo;
- isimo sekholomu yomgogodla;
- ukutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo;
- isimo senqubo yokuphefumula.
Uma kukhona ukusola kokungafani kahle kwezakhi zofuzo, kwenziwa ukuhlola kwegazi kwegazi. Izinkomba ezilandelayo zihlolwe ekusetshenzisweni:
- I-AFP (α-fetoprotein);
- I-E3 (i-estriol);
- I-HCG (i-gonadotropin ye-chorionic yomuntu). Izinkambiso zemingcele esemqoka yokuhlolwa kwesibili zinikezwa kumatafula angenhla.
Izingozi ngeviki le-17 lokukhulelwa
Isikhathi samasonto angu-17 sokukhulelwa yisikhathi esiphephile sokubeletha. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga zingenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Phakathi kwezingozi ezivamile:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi .