Ngokuqinisekile, wonke owesifazane okhulelwe uzwile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, okuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukushiyeka kwezakhi zofuzo ezinganeni. Omunye uqhuba ukuhlaziywa okunjalo ngokuzithandela, efuna ukuzivikela, kanye nomuntu omiswe njengendlela yokuphoqelela. Ukuhlolwa kwesimo semvelo kuyindlela eyodwa yokuhlola. Iqukethe ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-fetus (ukuze kubonakale ukubona okungahle kwenzeke, ukulinganisa kwethambo lesifuba ne-collar zone) nokuhlaziywa kwegazi elimnyama lomama (ngokunquma izinga le-hormone yokukhulelwa, i-estriol ne-fetal A-globulin). Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ngesonto eliphilwe ngalo, kubizwa kabili. Uma ungazi ukuthi amasonto amangaki ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ne-gynecologist yakho.
Nini ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala?
Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa kwakho sekuvele kubonakala, futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukuqala kokuhlolwa kokuqala? Lokhu kulungile, ngoba okuningi kuxhomeke kulokhu kuhlaziywa.
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kangakanani, odokotela ngokuvamile abavumelani, baqokelwe lokhu kuhlolwa ngolweshumi nanye, isonto leshumi nambili noma lesithathu. Isimo esibophezelayo sokufeza lolu luhlolo ukuzimisela okunembile kunayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, kusukela zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa yonke imingcele ithathwa ngokucatshangelwa lapho kuhlungwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa, abasebenzi be-laboratory bacela imiphumela ye-ultrasound ukuze zonke izibalo zenziwe ngendlela efanele. Kokubili ukuhlolisisa nokuhlaziya imiphumela yokuhlolwa kabili kufanele kwaziswe. Isibonelo, ukwehlisa izinga le-hormone lokukhulelwa kungakhuluma ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana, ukungaqiniseki okungavamile kwe- placental, kanti ukwanda kwalo kubonisa ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, umama wesifo sikashukela, i- gestosis (okungukuthi ukukhululwa kwamaprotheni kumchamo), izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fetus, kufaka phakathi i-chromosomal (i-Patau, i- Down noma i-Evards syndrome). Kunakekelwa kakhulu nokuhlaziywa kokusebenza kanye nendawo ye-placenta, isifundo sezwi lesisu, isimo sama-ovari.
Khumbula ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kabili ingathembeka kuphela ngo-85%, ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ephakamisa ukukhipha ukukhulelwa, kudingeka uphinde uhlole konke bese wenza isinqumo.