Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule sasiba namadoda aseSiamese. Ezinye zezici zazo ziheha abanye, kodwa akekho ozophikisana nobuhle nomusa walezi zinhlanzi.
Umsuka nezici
UPetushki weza kithi evela eSouth-East Asia. Isimo esijwayele ukuhlala kuso siyisimiso samanzi, sibi kakhulu emoyeni. Ekhaya bayaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi Betta, izinhlanzi zokulwa zaseSiamese, sinalo - njenge-cockerel. Ukuzalana kwabantu kwaqala eSiam (eThailand) ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kusakazeka lesi sizwe ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke.
Abantu bangaba nemibala ehlukene nemibala: eyodwa-, emibili nangemibala eminingi. Ubude besilisa bufinyelela ku-5 cm, abesifazane abakhulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nobukhulu obunjalo obungapheli abuvimbeli ukuba nomlingiswa othukuthele. Ama-cocks ase-Asia athandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarium. Umbala wabesilisa ngumyalo wokubaluleka okukhulu, ngesikhathi ukushayisana noma ukuthandana kwabesifazane, kuba nokugcwele. Ukubeletha kwasiza ukwenza umsila kanye nezinhlayiya zide futhi zinde.
Isici se "iqhude" yukuthi, ngaphezu kwezigulane, nazo zine-labyrinthine isitho sokuphefumula. Kulo, igazi ligcwele umoya ogwinywa ngomlomo. Yingakho lolu hlobo aluhlali kakhulu emanzini, lapho izinga lokuphefumula kwe-oxygen liyancipha.
I-Aquarium fishes cockerel - izici zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-Petushkas ayidingi izitsha zombhalo. Fry futhi ubeke kahle embizeni engu-2-litre, umuntu omdala kufanele okungenani abe okungenani amalitha amane amanzi. Uma kunamadoda angaphezu kweyodwa kwelinye i-aquarium, qiniseka ukuthi owesilisa oyedwa kuphela phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugembula okunonya kunokugwema. Akuzona kahle ukuthi zihambisana nabanikazi bezinkemba, ama-barbs, i-zebrafish. Abesifazane banokuthula, ngakho akufanele kube nezingxabano. Ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kuzodluliswa nge-neon iris, ototsinkljusami, abancane, i-pecilia, befortii, tarakatumami.
Ukushisa okunamandla kwamanzi kubantu besilisa kungama-18-25 degrees. Ukushisa okukhuphuka kuthuthukisa imetabolism kuyo yonke inhlanzi, ngokulandelana, isikhathi sokuphila kwabo sincishisiwe. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angu-14 kuzoletha isilwane sakho sibe se-hibernation. Umhlukumezi angakwazi ukucwilisa phansi nasemgodini emhlabathini. Kusuka kulesi simo kuzophuma ngokushesha lapho umbuso wokushisa uvamile.
Lo mmeleli we-aquarium akahloniphi kakhulu izinga lemanzi. Ukunciphisa okuphakanyisiwe kungu-4-15, i-asidi ngu-6-7.5. Ukuba khona kwesihlungi ne-aeration kuyinkinga yesibili. Uma i-cockerel inomakhelwane, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesihlungi. Ngaphezu kokugcwalisa umoya nge-oksijeni, izingxube ezihlukahlukene zamanzi zixutshwe, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lizofana nalokho kokubili nangaphezulu.
Izitshalo zemvelo zamukelekile. Izogcwalisa uketshezi nge-oxygen, ayikwazi ukulimaza izinhlanzi ngenkathi ibhukuda. Amaphethelo abukhali emifino yokufakelwa ivame ukulimaza amahlombe noma umzimba wesilwane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, thenga izitshalo zesilwane esitokisini esililika.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto emanzini amancane kanye kanye namasonto amabili amathangi aphelele aguquke ngamanzi njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usubeka khona ngokuphelele umkhuhlane, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza izindonga nemikhawulo ye-aquarium kusukela ku-plaque, sebenzisa i-siphon. Ngaphambi kokuthulula amanzi amasha, ukushisa ku-20-22 degrees. Ukuze izakhamuzi zamanzi, amanzi athambile afaneleka kangcono, kodwa angagciniwe.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi kubandakanya ukudla okuhlukahlukene: okufanelekile, okuvuthiwe neqhwa. Njengempilo yokuthandwa kwe-arthmia othandekayo, izimpethu zomhlaba, abalimi bamapayipi, izimpethu zegazi. Ukudla okugqinsiwe akukona kakhulu "kunciphisa ukungcola" ku-aquarium. Ukudla okumanzi kuboniswa yi-moth, i-artemia, i-daphnia, ne-tulip. Abantu balesi sizwe bangadla izimbongolo ezincane, bashiye i-ampulla ngaphandle kwama-tendril. Lezi zinhlanzi kudingeka zidliwe ngezigaba ezincane izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
Njengoba ubona, i-cockerel ayizithobeki, izimo zokuboshwa zilula. Jabulela ubuhle balezi zinhlanzi ku-aquarium yakho!