I-Gestosis iyinkimbinkimbi ekukhulelweni, ekhonjiswa ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwezinombolo eziningana nezitho zomzimba. Ngokwezimo wabelana ngesimo sokuqala se-gestosis. I-gestosis yasekuqaleni yabesifazane abakhulelwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-toxicosis eyaziwayo, ephelezelwa isicuphoso nokuhlanza. I-gestosis yamuva yabesifazane abakhulelwe kwenzeka cishe emavikini angu-20.
I-Gestosis ihlukaniswe ngokomzimba ngamafomu ahlanzekile nehlangene. Okokuqala kuvela kumama olindelekile enempilo. Ifomu elihlangene elihlangene eliphindaphindiwe livela ngasemuva wesifo esivela noma esiphathwe: i-pyelonephritis, i-hepatitis, ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid kanye ne-pancreas, izigulane eziyingozi, njll. I-Gestosis ayingozi hhayi kuphela yowesifazane ngokwakhe - uma lesi simo siphuthuka, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-phyto-placental kuvela, ngenxa yalokho umntfwana uhlangabezana nokuntuleka kwe-oxygen nezakhi. Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe okwesibili, i-gestosis ingabuya uma lesi sifo siqala ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa futhi sinzima kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-gestosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ungakwazi ukubona i-gestosis yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Kumama ozayo kunemihlangano eqinile, kaningi emilenzeni noma emathunjini. Owesifazane ngeke akwazi ukugqoka izicathulo zakhe, ngeke aguqe iminwe yakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi e-placenta kukhona izinto eziphazamisa imithwalo yegazi. Ezingxenyeni, amaprotheni e-plasma kanye nezimpande zamanzi, ngakho-ke kukhona ukuvuvukala.
- Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kowesifazane esesimweni, isisindo esiningi sitholakala ngokuzumayo.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-gestosis ekukhulelwe zifaka ukubonakala kwamaprotheni emcintweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithwalo yegazi ezintsheni iphulwa, futhi amaprotheni ayigugu avela egazini angena emcimbini.
- Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uketshezi, umzimba womama olindayo udinga ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Uma i-gestosis ingabonakali ngesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kuyoqina. Akukhona nje ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zivuthwe, kodwa futhi i-placenta. Kuyoba khona izimpawu ezintsha ngendlela yezinsizwa, ukulala, izimpukane emehlweni. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pre-eclampsia. Ukubonakala kokugubha kubizwa ngokuthi i-eclampsia, kuhambisana nezinkinga ngendlela yokushaya isisu, ukwehluleka kwezinso, njll.
Ukukhulelwa Ukukhulelwa - ukwelashwa
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kubangelwa ukuhlaziywa okuvamile komchamo, lapho kutholakala khona amaprotheni, ukuqapha isisindo nokucindezelwa komama olindele.
Ngamafomu amancane okwelashwa kwe-gestosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukulawula okwanele ngesimo sesiguli kunele. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela i-pathology. Ngezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, isiguli sizohlinzekwa ukuya esibhedlela, okungcono kungenqatshelwe. Nge-gestosis yesigamu sesibili sokunakekelwa kokukhulelwa kuncishiswe kulezi zinqubo nemisebenzi:
- umama ozayo kufanele alandele ukudla, lapho kudingeka khona ukunciphisa ukungenisa kwamanzi (kuze kufike ku-1 litre ngosuku), usawoti, kodwa ukwandise inani lokudla kwamaprotheni;
- owesifazane uzobe enqunywe izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, isibonelo, magnesia, apressin, dibazol, njll;
- isiguli siyonikezwa ukumnika (intramuscular noma intravenous) ukuthuthukisa ukujikelezwa komzimba kanye ne-placenta, kuhlanganise;
- ngoba ukulungiswa kwe-phyto-placental balance kuyobekwa amavithamini B6 no-B12, i-actovegin;
- owesifazane unconywa ukuthi uyamthanda.
Isikhathi sesibhedlela sincike ebuchosheni buka-gestosis futhi ngokuvamile sihlala emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-4.
Isondlo sokuvimbela igestosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ngeshwa, akekho umuntu ophephile nge-gestosis. Kodwa awukwazi ukuvimbela ukugeleza kufomu eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe banciphise ukudla kosawoti nokudla okusawoti. Ekudleni kwabesifazane abalindele, ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Owesifazane udinga ukuhamba kwansuku zonke emoyeni omusha ukuthuthukisa igazi. Abomama abazayo akufanele baphuthelwe ukuvakashelwa ku-gynecologist kanye nokulethwa kwezivivinyo - lokhu kuzokukhomba i-gestosis futhi kuvimbele imiphumela eyingozi kumama nomntwana. Ngendlela, uma owesifazane ekhulelwe okwesibili emva kwe-gestosis, lesi sifo siba ngesimo esibucayi noma asibonakali nhlobo.