Phakathi nokukhulelwa, ingane ikhula ngokukhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha, futhi lapho igama elithi "isikhundla esithakazelisayo" lingamaviki angu-36 kuya kwangu-37, umntwana usuvele eseqalile futhi ulindele ukuzalwa ngokushesha. I-crumb isivele icatshangelwa ukuthi igcwele futhi uma ifuna ukubona umhlaba ngokushesha kunemva kwamasonto angamashumi amane, lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Ngokomama abaningi, isikhathi sokukhulelwa konke sinezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, kodwa amasonto angu-37 wokukhulelwa aqala ngenyanga yeshumi yokuzala ingane. Emibhalweni yezinkinga zokubeletha kubhekwa njengento ehluke kakhulu: isikhathi sokukhulelwa okugcwele isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu-280. Uma uwahumusha ezinyangeni, khona-ke uzoba yishumi, hhayi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Iyini isithelo emavikini angu 36-37?
Emasontweni angama-36 kuya ku-37, ingane ikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ingane ngokuphepha, ngoba zonke izitho zayo zakhiwe ngokugcwele, futhi kukhona isikhumba sekhanda kanye ne-marigold. Ukukhula kwemvuthu kungaba ngamamitha angu-48, kanti isisindo singamakhilogremu amathathu. Ingane ithola isisindo samagremu angu-30 nsuku zonke, kufaka phakathi amagremu angu-15 amafutha angaphansi.
Amapayipi omntwana emavikini angu-36 kuya ku-37 akhiwa ngokwanele, kodwa avuliwe ohlelweni lokujikeleza. Ekubelethweni enhliziyweni yengane kuyovula i-valve lapho amaphaphu azokwamukela igazi, okuzogcwala umoya-mpilo. Ngalesi sikhathi ebuchosheni bomntwana wakhela igobolondo elivikelayo lenani elikhulu lamangqamuzana eseli. Legobolondo ibizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lwama-myelin. Le nqubo isanda kuqala, futhi izoqhubeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila wengane, isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambelana kokuhamba. I-reflex yokubamba iqhaza, esebenzayo, isebenza kahle, kusukela ngesonto lama-36 lokukhulelwa.
Kakade ekuqaleni kweviki lama-37 lokukhulelwa, i-cartilage ye-spout nezindlebe ziba nzima, futhi kubafana ama-testicles angena esiqwini. Ingane isebenza ngolwazi olutholiwe ezweni elizungezile ngisho nasephusheni. Ukulala kwengane kunezigaba ezimbili:
- Isigaba esisheshayo , lapho umsebenzi wobuchopho uphuma, futhi ithoni ye-muscle yehla. Lesi sigaba sithatha amaphesenti angama-30 kuya kwangu-60 ebuthongweni, kuyilapho umuntu omdala engama-80%.
- Isigaba esincane , lapho imisipha yezimpumputhe ziphumula, ingcindezi iyancipha futhi ukuthula okuvamile kufaka.
Yini engenzeka ekupheleni kwe-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa?
Lapho ukhulelwe emavikini angu-37, lo wesifazane angase abe nokuqeqesha ukuqeqeshwa , okuyizona ezandulela ukubeletha. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingabonakala njengamaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane okhulelwe angakwazi ngisho nokubona lezi zimpawu. Kanti futhi emavikini angu-36 kuya kwangu-37 okukhulelwa, ukuvuvukala kungase kuphele, okukhombisa nokuthi indlela yokulethwa ngayo.
Ngokujwayelekile emavikini angu 36-37 udokotela uthumela owesifazane okhulelwe waya e-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhambisane nomntwana. Ucwaningo olwenziwe luyenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile, emasontweni angu-37, owesifazane angase abe nokuntuleka kwe-hydration , okuyinto uphawu olubi oluthinta:
- Inkambo yokubeletha . Isikhwama se-amniotic siba sinyama futhi singakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wedanga ovula umlomo wesibeletho. Ukubeletha kuba
okuphuthumayo nokukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamba enkulu yabesifazane abanesifo esinjalo ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukubeletha ngokwemvelo. - Isimo somntwana . I-amniotic fluid iyadingeka ukuze ingane ibe khona ngokujwayelekile esibelethweni. Lapho amanzi encane, lesi sibeletho siqala ukugcoba umntwana kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-skull, i-clubfoot, ukuxoshwa komzimba kwamathanga. Ngezinye izikhathi, nge-salivary ephansi, ukukhulelwa kuyaqhwa.
- Isimo se-Postpartum . Ngemuva kokubeletha, kunengozi enkulu yokuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni omkhulu.