Ngenxa yalokho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-trimester yesibili iqala ukuhuda?
Ngokususelwa ekuqaphelisweni okusebenzayo kanye nezibalo zezokwelapha, ngokuvamile izimbangela zokwephulwa okunjalo okwenzeka kumama abalindeleyo:
- umthelela emathunjini we-microflora ye-pathogenic (ukudla kwesifo);
- ukusabela komzimba kumkhiqizo omusha ekudleni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- umphumela ohlangothini wemithi ethathwe;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Njengoba kungabonakala ohlwini oluchazwe ngenhla, imbangela evamile yokuhuda ebonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-trimester yesibili ingumuthi. Kuyenzeka, njengombuso, ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, lapho kungakapheli imithetho yokuhlanzeka, umama ozayo uzodla izithelo ezibi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhudo luqala ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa futhi aluhlali isikhathi eside - kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-2 konke kudlula.
Isifo sohudo phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ku-trimester yesibili kungenzeka futhi ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, ngemva kokuphuza ingilazi ye-kefir, amanye amama ngokushesha aqala ukuphazamisa esiswini esingaphansi, emva kwalokho isifiso esiphuthumayo sokuthi sinciphise. Lokhu odokotela babheka njengendlela yokuphendula komzimba wesifazane ukondla amaprotheni.
Ngokwehlukana kuyadingeka ukuthi usho mayelana nokuhuda ku-trimester yesibili, okwenzeka ngemuva kokuthatha uhlobo oluthile lwemithi. Isimo esinjalo sivame ukuhlangenwe nakho ngabesifazane abanokuphulwa okunjalo njengensimbi yokuntula i-anemia. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela banomthelela kubesifazane abakhulelwe amalungiselelo ensimbi (isibonelo se-Sorbifer), umphumela wesifo ohulayo. Wonke umama ozayo olashwa ngalezi zidakamizwa kufanele azi ngalokhu, futhi acabangele lokhu, ukuze angakhathazeki ngakho futhi.
Ngokumelene nemvelaphi yemizwa yengane yesikhathi esizayo nokukhulelwa ngokwayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe banesifo esingenasifo (pancreatitis, gastritis) ezikhona emzimbeni. Bangabangela ukuhuda, tk. Ukudla okugonywe emathunjini kunokuvumelana okungafanelekile.
I-diarrhea iphathwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-trimester yesibili?
Kufanele kuthiwa ngokuphulwa okunjalo owesifazane kufanele, okokuqala, azise udokotela ngakho. Uma engenalo lelo thuba okwamanje, ukuze azenze azizwe kangcono, owesifazane okhulelwe angasebenzisa amayeza omuntu wehudo.
Ithuluzi elilula futhi eliphumelelayo kakhulu kulolu cala i-rice porridge, okumelwe liphekwe ukuze irayisi ibe ne-viscous. Musa ukuwageza kahle ngaphambi kokupheka. Ungadla nokudla okuncane okomile noma okwesibhakabhaka omusha. Le berry iqukethe ama-tannins, okusiza ngokushesha ukuhuda.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi isifo sohudo ngokwayo siphelelwe amandla ekudambiseni umzimba. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ivolumu idakiwe, uphuze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni uma isifo sohudo singumphumela wokutheleleka emathunjini.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi izidakamizwa zingakhulelwa ngesifo sohudo ku-2 trimester, khona-ke phakathi kwazo kumele kuthiwe i- Enterosgel, i- Regidron, i-Lactosol, i- Smecta. Yonke imithi kufanele imiswe udokotela, eqinisweni, ekhombisa umthamo, ubude, nokuvama kokungena.