Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine - imiphumela

Wonke umama wesikhathi esizayo uphupha ngokuzalwa komntwana onempilo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akajabuli ukuvakashelwa njalo kokubonisana kwabesifazane kanye nokulethwa kwezibalo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa zonke lezi zifundo zivele zidingekile ukuze zivikele ingane engakazalwa engabonakali ekutheleleni kwe-intrauterine. Futhi ukuze ungalokothi ukhulume ngemiphumela yaso embi, kungcono ukwenza konke ukuvimbela kwawo.

Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine (VUI) kubhekisela ezinkingeni noma ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ze-fetus nosana olusanda kuzalwa, ama-causative agents (ama-bacteria (streptococci, chlamydia, E. coli, njll), amagciwane (rubella, herpes, i-influenza, i-hepatitis B, i-cytomegaly, njll), isikhunta uhlobo lwe-Candida, i-protozoa (i-toxoplasm). Into eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana yilabo abaqala ukuhlangana naye umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungukuthi, uma esenomkhuhlane we-rubella, kuhlanganise ngemuva kokugoma, lokhu ukutheleleka ngeke kuthinte ingane.

Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi ngokusebenzisa i-placenta (indlela enesifo somzimba, ngegazi) noma kancane kancane nge-amniotic fluid, ukutheleleka okungabangela ukutheleleka kwesiguli, ama-tublopian tubes noma amambrane amniotic. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokutheleleka kokubeletha komntwana. Futhi uma ethola igciwane ngenkathi edlula emgodini wokubeletha onegciwane - mayelana ne-intranatal.

Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine fetal - izimpawu

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ezithinta ingane yakho zixhomeke esikhathini sokubeletha lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka khona kanye nemigwaqo yokutheleleka:

• amasonto ambalwa emva kokukhulelwe - kukhona ukukhulelwa kwesisu, kanti owesifazane angase angazi ngokukhulelwa kwakhe;
• Amaviki angu-2-10 - izitho ezisemqoka kanye nezinhlelo zithinteka ekubunjweni kwazo, lokhu kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane enezinto ezimbi ezingahambisani nokuphila;
• Amaviki angu-10-28 - ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukwelashwa okuningi okungenakuphulukiswa noma okude kwesikhashana.
• Amaviki angama-28-40 - ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha okungajwayelekile kuhambisana nokuphila, kodwa kudinga imithi ephoqelekile;
• ukubeletha - ukutheleleka kuholela ekuphefumulweni kwe-pneumonia emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa.

Ukutheleleka kwezingane ezinsana nezingane ezincane - imiphumela

Njengoba izifundo zibonisa, imiphumela yokutheleleka kwe-intrauterine ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ezivame ukuzalwa ngamaviki angu-36-38, yi-hypoxia, i-hypotrophy, izifo zokuphefumula, i-edema. Futhi kwabaningi abasanda kuzalwa, izibonakaliso zezifo zalesi sifo yizinkinga lapho zixilongwa.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, izingane ezine-VUI zingaba nesifo se-pneumonia, conjunctivitis, izifo ezithinta umchamo, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, ne-hepatitis. Izifo zezinso, isibindi kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezinjalo zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ziyakwazi ukwelashwa. Kodwa kakade eneminyaka engu-2 banokulibaziseka ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, imoto nokukhuluma. Bahlushwa izifo ezingokomzwelo nezokuziphatha, ukungasebenzi kobuchopho, okuvezwa emisebenzini eqinile, ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo, i-enuresis, njll. Ukulungiswa kwezingane ezinjalo ngamaqembu kunzima.

Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kombono, ukuzwa, ukuvuthwa kwezimoto nezengqondo, ukuwa nesifo, ukukhubazeka, futhi igebe lokuthuthukiswa liholela ekungenakwenzeka kokuthola imfundo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokuthola ngesikhathi esifanele nokulungiswa kweziphambeko ekuthuthukiseni izingane ezitholele ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine.