Ukuphulwa kwesistimu yokuzala kudala ukukhulelwa okungenakwenzeka emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukuze ukukhulelwa kwenzeke, owesifazane kufanele ahlole okungaphezu kokukodwa ukuze athole imbangela yokuphazamiseka. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kungase kuphele ngokuphelelwa yisisu .
Ngingakwazi yini ukukhulelwa ngokushesha emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu ngenyanga, odokotela banikeza impendulo enhle. Kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lokuzala luqhubeka lusebenza njengangaphambili: ama-ovumates avuthiwe avuthiwe, angena emgodini wesisu. Ukuxhumana ngokocansi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezizalo zokubeletha kanye nezidakamizwa ngalesi sikhathi kungaholela ekukhulelwe.
Ukuze bangakhulelwe ngemva kokukhulelwa kwesisu okwamanje, odokotela baneluleka ukuzivikela. Kule ndlela, abesifazane baqokwe ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal. Lezi zidakamizwa azigcini nje ngokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi zibuyisela isizinda sangemuva se-hormonal, sivame ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuzala. Kumelwe zisetshenziswe ngokufanele ngemigomo yezokwelapha, ukubuka umthamo, imvamisa kanye nobude bokuphatha.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili
Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa ngezigaba zokuqala kubangelwa ukuphulwa kwenqubo yokufakelwa. Iqanda le-fetal lingena ngaphakathi kodonga lwesisu, libulala futhi liphume ngaphandle. Lesi simo singaba nomlingisi owodwa, ngakho umzamo wokukhulelwa ingane okwesibili uphumelela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokubeletha kungenzeka ngenxa ye-Rh-impikiswano (eyesibili isifo esiyingozi kakhulu).
Kulesi simo, owesifazane ongumKhohlakazi udala i-Rh-positive fetus. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba womama ubona ama-antigens e-erythrocyte embryo njengabafokazi. Ngenxa yempendulo evela emzimbeni wesifazane, i-fetus idilizwa, i-hemolysis yamaseli e-erythrocyte, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwengane. Kulesi simo, ukukhulelwa inyanga inyanga emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu kunomthelela omkhulu wokuphazanyiswa.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu okuphelile
Ukukhipha isisu ekubelethweni kwesikhathi esifushane kuvame ukuhambisana nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokuzala umntwana. Ukwehluleka ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha, imiyalelo, noma irejista kungaholela ekuphazamiseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ukuphulwa emzimbeni wesifazane, ngakho ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu sekufike ngokushesha. Odokotela abafaki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale ukujikeleza esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhulelwa masinyane emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu - imiphumela
Ukukhulelwa masinyane emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu kuhlobene nengozi enkulu yokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe. Kubangelwa isizinda se-hormonal esaphazamisayo futhi asibuyisiwe uhlelo lokuzala. Ama-hormone aqhubeka ahlanganiswa isikhathi esithile emvuthweni ofanayo nokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukufakelwa okuvamile, ngakho-ke uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, iqanda le-fetal alikwazi ukungena odongeni lwe-uterine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukulahleka kwegazi kuhambisana nokulahlekelwa kwegazi okukhulu. Ngokumelene nesizinda sakhe, ingozi yokuthola i-postemorrhagic anemia iyanda. Ngokuphulwa okunjalo, inani le-hemoglobin egazini labesifazane liyancipha. Ukuqala kokukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoxia engapheli emntwaneni. Ukuntuleka okwenyuka oksijini, okwenzelwa umntwana ngegazi, kuholela ekulaleni kwakhe oksijini.
Indlela yokuhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ukwenza ukuhlela kokukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, owesifazane kufanele ahambisane nezincomo zezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi esebenzayo yokukhulelwa umntwana, kumele ahlole ngokubanzi. Ukutholakala nokukhishwa kwesizathu esibangela ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo, kubangela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Ngingahlela nini ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Owesifazane oye wakhulelwa isisu uvame ukuba nesithakazelo empindulweni yombuzo wokuthi kungakanani emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu ongahlela ukukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela abanikeli impendulo engavamile. Konke kuxhomeke esibangweni esabangela ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nesimo sesistimu yokuzala yomfazi. Ngokuvamile isidingo sokuphumula ngaphambi kokuhlela umklamo olandelayo kungenxa yokwelapha.
Ukubuyisela isimiso esifanayo sokuzala, kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, odokotela batusa ukuzivikela, ukusebenzisa imithi yokukhulelwa. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, owesifazane angakwazi ukuhlela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo ngemva kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole okwesibili futhi emva kokuthola imvume evela kudokotela ukuze uqale ukusebenza okusebenzayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kuhlelwe ngokucophelela. Owesifazane kuyodingeka enze ucwaningo, aqaphele imbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukukhishwa kwayo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo nokubeletha ingane. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukukhipha owesifazane ngemva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, ngakho-ke ukucacisa isikhathi esidlula emzimbeni, udinga ukuhlola. Ngokufanayo, isimo se-hormonal sinqunywe, ngoba i-androgens engaphezu kweqile isebenza njengesizathu esibangela ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa. Ezinye izifundo eziphoqelekile zihlanganisa:
- ukuzimisela kwezinga lama-ketosteroids emcimbini wansuku zonke;
- Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezifihliwe - herpes, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, cytomegaly;
- I-ultrasound yezitho zangasese - isakhiwo sesisu nesibeletho sihlolwe, isakhiwo segciwane lesisu sangaphazamiseki;
- ukwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
Ungakhulelwa kanjani emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Kwezinye izimo, emva kokuhlolwa okuningi nokwelashwa, ukukhulelwe ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwesisu akukwenzeka. Kulesi simo, odokotela baneluleka ukugxila endleleni yokuphila futhi balandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Ungesabi. Owesifazane kufanele akhiphe ngaphandle kokuphila kwakhe zonke izinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka.
- Yeka imikhuba emibi. Odokotela bacebisa ukuthi bangaphuzi utshwala kanye ne-nicotine kubo bobabili abazali abangaba khona.
- Ungathathi imithi ngokwakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imiphi imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela.
- Ukudla ngokufanele. Ekudleni, udinga ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni: inyama enamafutha aphansi (i-veal, iwundlu), inhlanzi. Ukudla izithelo nemifino entsha kusiza ukugcwalisa umzimba ngamavithamini.
Emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka
Ekhuluma nodokotela usizo, abesifazane bayakhalaza ukuthi abakwazi ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukungabikho kokukhulelwa ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokukhipha isisu akuyona ukwephulwa komzimba - umzimba ululame kancane kancane, ngakho-ke akukho-ovulation emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ungasetha isikhathi salo emzimbeni ngokulinganisa ukushisa okuyisisekelo . Oxhumana nabo ngokocansi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Uma ukuvuthwa kwegazi kujwayelekile , futhi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi ye-ejaculate yamadoda. Uma umlingani ehlolwa, izinga elibi lomuthi livame ukutholakala - amasondo omzimba amancane, anemodphology engavamile, ukuhamba kwawo kuphazamiseka. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukwelapha umlingani, emva kwalokho ungalulala ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu ngesikhathi sokuqala.
Indlela yokugcina ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhipha isisu okuphazamisayo akuphazanyiswa futhi, owesifazane kufanele avumelane ngokugcwele nemiyalelo yezokwelapha. Awukwazi ukungazinaki noma yiziphi izinguquko ezempilo - konke kufanele kubikwe kudokotela.
Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, owesifazane kufanele:
- Hlanganisa umsebenzi womzimba.
- Qaphela umbuso wosuku.
- Yidla ngakwesokudla.
- Zivikele ekucindezelekeni nasekukhathazeni.