I-arrhythmia yisimo sezinkinga lapho i-frequency, ukulandelana, nesigqi sokunqunywa kwenhliziyo kuphazamiseka. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesimiso senhliziyo, okungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izimbangela ze-arrhythmia zenhliziyo, izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa
Izimbangela ze-cardiac arrhythmia zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
1. Ukungaphumeleli kwenqubo yokuqhuba yenhliziyo.
Isingeniso sokushaya kwenhliziyo sinikezwe uhlelo lokuqhuba inhliziyo, olwenzelwe inethiwekhi yezinombolo ezikhethekile. I-node ngayinye ikhiwa nenani elikhulu lamaseli akha futhi adlulisele umfutho kagesi, okubangela ukuba imisipha yenhliziyo ivumelane. I-node esemqoka yisinasi, esilawula ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, kuye ngokuthi injabulo yomzwelo, umsebenzi womzimba, isikhathi sosuku. Okulandelayo, ukushayela kudluliselwa kwamanye ama-nodes. Isigqi senhliziyo, esukela ku-60 kuya ku-80 beats ngomzuzu, kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile. Noma yisiphi esinye isigqi siwu-arrhythmia, okungabangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemisindo kwelinye lamagama noma ukwephula ukuqhuba kwabo.
Izifo eziyinhloko ezenza kube khona ukuhlelwa kwe-arrhythmia.
I-arrhythmias ingenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezilandelayo nezimo zomzimba:
- ukwanda emazingeni egazi we-adrenaline;
- ukwehla kweshukela egazini;
- ukwephulwa komzimba wamanzi usawoti;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-acid-base balance;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo (isifo sokushaya isifo sofuba, isifo senhliziyo);
- ukudakwa komzimba ngezinto ezinomuthi;
- ukuthatha imithi ngokweqile, njll
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-arrhythmias, kuye ngokuthi ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- i-bradycardia - ukwehla kwesigqi senhliziyo kuya ku-40 beats ngomzuzu;
- i-fibrillation ye-atrial - iziphazamiso ezingenalutho (kusuka ezigidini ezingu-50 kuya ku-400);
- i-tachycardia ye-paroxysmal - ukwanda okungalindelekile kwisigqi semivimbo engu-200;
- sinus arrhythmia - ukungafani okungalungile kwezingqinamba zenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqondiswa, okokuqala, ekuvimbeleni ukuphindaphinda okulandelayo nokuqedwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo. Izinhlobo ze-cardiac arrhythmia zinquma izinga lesingozi. Isibonelo, i-sinus arrhythmia yenhliziyo ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-cardiac arrhythmia, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta izidakamizwa (ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ukujova kwangaphakathi). Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi, zonke zinezinyathelo ezihlukene futhi zingahle zenziwe ngemuva kokuthi zihlolwe ngokuphelele. Indlela enokwethenjelwa yokuqeda i-arrhythmias esongela ukuphila yindlela yokwelapha ngosizo lwabadlali bezintambo ezivuthwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cardiac arrhythmia ngezikhambi zabantu
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-arrhythmia zifanele kulabo abaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile. Cabangela izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha izimila kanye nezithelo zezitshalo zokwelapha.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali abantu abasebenzisa i-atrial fibrillation kungasetshenziswa ngeziqhwa infusions ne hawthorn. Ukwenza, izipuni ezimbili zezintambo ze-rose (umhlabathi ongcono) zithelelwa amanzi angu-400 ml amanzi abilayo futhi zishiywa ukuma ihora elingu-1. Kuhle ukusebenzisa i-thermos ngalokhu. Bese ungeze inombolo efanayo yamabhisikijolo e-hawthorn. Ukumnika kufanele kudakwe emini ezinkathini ezincane izinyanga ezintathu, bese uthatha inyanga eyodwa 1.
Ungasebenzisa futhi iresiphi elandelayo ukuphatha i-fibrillation ye-inrial yenhliziyo: 4 g we-Adonis utshani uthele u-0.5 l wamanzi abilayo bese upheka phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu emithathu. Emva kwalokho, faka imizuzu engu-20 endaweni efudumele. Gxila futhi uthathe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ukuze uthole isipuni izinsuku ezimbalwa
Ephumelelayo kuma-arrhythmias adla isaladi nge-celery. Kanti futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuqiniswa kwenhliziyo ye-rhythm infusion yezimpande ze-celery yentaba (40 g yezimpande zithelela ilitha lamanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora angu-8 ukuphoqa, uthathe ilitha nsuku zonke).
Enye, iresiphi elihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo: gaya uphinde uhlanganise 200 g ama-apricot omisiwe, 50 g we-walnuts, 20 g wezithelo zomvini, engeza ijusi elilodwa lemon kanye no-5 wezipuni weju. Sebenzisa ekuseni emva kokudla izipuni ezimbili.
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukwelapha ukuguqulwa komzimba, kubalulekile ukuvuselela ukudla okunomsoco, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha, amaswidi, nokubhema. Yidla ukudla okuningi kwezitshalo.