Ukuzwa igama elithi hamedorei, akuwona wonke umuntu ozoqonda ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esikhuluma ngaso, kodwa okwamanje lena igumbi elijwayele ukuhlala (bamboo) palm kanye namaqabunga afana nama-ferns. Uqaphele imbali oyikhonzile? Futhi uyazi ukuthi kunjani ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwi-hammedore ekhaya? Uma kungenjalo, ulwazi olulandelayo luyoba mnandi kuwe.
Palma hamedoroya - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza
U-Hamedorei ekhaya udinga ukunakekelwa okuhle, ngoba intendeni ayiyona into engenangqondo, kodwa kunalokho ifuna izimo zokuboshwa. Ngakho-ke, i-chadadorea ibekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kahle, kepha izinga lokushisa elihle lokuqukethwe kwalo ngeke libe ngaphezu kuka-17 ° C kulo nyaka. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo sizophatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kodwa ngokukhuphuka komswakama. Ekhaya, ukunakekelwa okunjalo kunganikezwa ngokusebenzisa ukufafaza kwamanzi nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele (noma ngisho nangaphezulu izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa) bese ufaka isitsha esinezitshalo ezimanzi eduze nesitshalo. Ehlobo, imbali ayikho embi emoyeni, kepha ngokuvikelwa kwelanga. Ngokuvamile, isundu sinomuzwa kunoma ikuphi ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Futhi, ungafaki imbali ebhetri - umoya ushisa kakhulu futhi uwedlula, ngakho yonke imizamo yakho yokwakha izimo ezihle kakhulu zezitshalo kuyoba yize.
Imbali kufanele iphuze ngokulinganisela, i-hamedoray ayithandi inhlabathi eyomile, kodwa futhi iningi lokuswakama. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unakekele isandla sesandla sakho ngalokhu ngokucophelela, ugweme ukomisa inhlabathi futhi uhlalise umswakama ebhodweni. Yondla lesi sitshalo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesisombululo somanyolo omnene wezitshalo zasendlini.
Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa, owokuqala ngemva kokuthenga, kudingeka wenze amasonto amabili ngemuva kokubonakala kwe-hammedorea ekhaya lakho. Umhlabathi uthengiwe ngomumo noma wenziwe wodwa, ukuxuba i-clayey-sod, i-humus-iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-peaty, ibuyele umquba nesihlabathi. Ukulinganisa kwenhlanganisela kukhona 2: 2: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Ungafaka futhi amalahle amancane. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ibhodlela kukhethwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshala ngokuphindaphindiwe kunama-hamedores avuthiwe ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala imbali kufanele isetshenziswe njalo eminyakeni emibili, kodwa kancane kancane izikhathi eziphakathi kokuguquka kudingeka zanda.
Ukuphindaphinda hamedoroyu kungakhula kanye imbewu, kodwa imbewu yenza kube lula. Ngemuva kokuthenga imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini, njengoba ilahlekelwa ngokushesha. Isiqukathi esinembewu kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele, okushisa okungenani ama-25 ° C futhi njalo kuhambisa inhlabathi. Ukuze kube nomthelela omkhulu, isitsha esinambewu singafakwa ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Into esemqoka akumele ukukhohlwe ukuvame ukuvula le mini-greenhouse ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-1.5, imbewu izohluma. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqiniswe, zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Izincomo ezingenhla zivumelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-hamedoray. Kodwa iningi elingenakuzithoba lingokwesokudla i-hamedorea enhle (ubuhle), ngoba ukuzinakekela ngokuvamile akubangeli inkinga.
Izifo Zoju
Ngokuvamile insika isuke ibhekene nokubonakala kwemikhaza. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, udinga ukuhlela ishazi esitshalo bese ufafaza amalungiselelo akhethekile. Futhi njengoba i-mite ibonakala ngenxa yokomile ngokweqile kwomoya, kuyobe sekudingeka kube khona ukunikeza umswakama obalulekile.
Futhi, amaqabunga angaqala ukuphuzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga noma ukufakelwa kabusha, kulungile - ngakho isitshalo sithinta ushintsho ezimweni zesondlo, kanti njalo njalo amaqabunga kufanele ashintshe - asebekhulile aphuzi, awe,
Amathiphu amnyama amaqabunga e-hamodorei akhombisa ukushisa okuphansi kokuqukethwe noma umswakama ophansi emoyeni. Ngakho kuyadingeka ukuthi uthumele isitshalo ekamelweni lokufudumala noma ukuphamba kaningi.
Njengoba ubona, akunzima kakhulu ukunakekela i-hamedoray, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umswakama okwanele womoya kanye nesundu sakho kuzokukujabulisa kakhulu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza.