Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama kangakanani ukuthola izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithintekayo, kufanele sihlale sizilungiselela ubusika. Okwamanje, sizoxoxa ngombuzo wokuthi ungayifihla kanjani amaqabunga ebusika, ukuze isizini esilandelayo, uthole isivuno esihle nezitshalo ezinempilo.
Indlela yokufihla amakhiwane ebusika?
Kulindeleke ukuthi noma ngubani umnikazi we-seedling uzokhathazeka ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi zingaki ama-degree angama-frost amakhiwane angakwazi ukuma. Okumangalisa ukuthi, kodwa noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka impendulo izoba efanayo, ngokuvamile isihlahla esingakulungele sibhekene naso kakade emaqandeni okuqala. Uma ungakulungiseli nhlobo, ngonyaka ozayo uzothola amagatsha omile. Ngokuvamile lesi senzakalo sithathwa ngenxa yesifo se-seedling, empeleni kungumswakama.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokufihla kahle amakhiwane ebusika, ukuze ungalahlekelwa emasimini awusizo futhi ufeze isivuno:
- Ngaphambi kokumboza amakhiwane ebusika, udinga ukufeza ibhalansi lokuswakama emhlabathini. Leli phuzu yinkinga enkulu ekunakekeleni. Ngisho namaqhwa amancane azobhubhisa ngokuphelele isihlahla uma kunomsoco omningi engxenyeni engenhla, noma ngaphansi komhlaba kuzomiswa ngokweqile.
- Sizoqala umsebenzi masinyane emva kokuvuna. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusiza isitshalo bese uqala ukugoba amagatsha emhlabathini. Senza lokhu inqubo ezinyathelweni eziningana, ukuze ungaphuli amagatsha. Silungisa konke ngezikhonkwane noma okuyisisekelo.
- Manje silinde isimo sezulu esibalulekile: ezindaweni ezifudumele le nkathi ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa kwewa, ngoba ukuhamba okubandayo kuqale. Siya emagatsheni omhlabathi esiwamboza ngezinto eziphefumulayo, ngokuvamile sikhuluma ngamasaka eshukela noma ama-white agrofibers, indwangu yesaka noma i-canvas efanelekile. Ukuze silungise indawo yokukhosela eduze kwe-perimeter, silayisha imithwalo esihlabathini. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinhlayiya zamagundane, uma benquma ukufihla indawo endaweni yokukhosela.
- Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezifudumele zijwayele indlela enezinaliti noma i-sawdust. Emva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, udinga ukumboza amakhiwane ngezinaliti, uqobo ulele ebusakeni. Kuvela ukuthi konke okuyobe kutholakala ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela kuyosinda, uma amanye amagatsha ephuma ngaphandle, azofisa, futhi entwasahlobo bayodinga ukunqunywa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukufihla amakhiwane ngezinaliti phambi kwalezi zinaliti, futhi kuvunyelwe ukususa indawo yokukhosela kuphela emva kokuphela kwama-frosts entwasahlobo.
- Ungazami ukufihla amakhiwane ebusika kakhulu, ngoba i-thaw yokuqala izoholela ekufeni. Ijusi izoqala ukuhamba emagatsheni ngoJanuwari, lokhu kuzoholela, uma kungenjalo ekufeni kwesitshalo, bese kungabikho isitshalo ngokuqondile. Into efana ne-greenhouse ayihambisani nalesi siko.