Njengoba kufika ama-hypermarket engadini enkulu, imfashini yezitshalo zasekhaya ihlukahluka kaningi. Njalo ngonyaka, emashalofini alezi zitolo ezinkulu, kunezimbali eziningi ezingavamile ofuna ukuhlobisa ifasiteleni. Kodwa kukhona izitshalo zasendlini, ukuthandwa kwefomethi akuthinti. Kulezo zemibala zendlu izindlu gloksinija. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala kanye namaqabunga ahlanzekile e-gloxinia zenza le ntandokazi ibe yintandokazi kwabaningi besifazane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani futhi ukhule i-Gloxinia.
I-Gloxinia yisitshalo se-tuber esingomndeni wakwaGesneria. Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zimbali yiNingizimu Melika (eBrazil). Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimbali ze-gloxinium, ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi njengezindlu zokuhlala.
I-gloxinia ekhulayo
Imbali ye-gloxinia ingathengwa esitolo sembali, noma ingatshalwa ekhaya. Ikamelo lokukhuphula i-gloxin ezivela imbewu yinkambiso enzima kakhulu. Ukufeza imiphumela, kumele ube nesineke. Imbewu ye-gloxinia ingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu kuncane. Amahlumela okuqala we-gloxinia abuthakathaka, angabonakali ngaphambi kweviki kamuva. Izimbali ziqala hhayi ngaphambili kunenyanga ezingu-7.
Izimo ze-gloxinium
Ukunakekela i-gloxinia kulula futhi kudinga isikhathi esincane. Le imbali yasekhaya ithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala, kodwa kungcono ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile kusukela ngosuku. Ukushisa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kumele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-21. Ebusika, ukushisa kwama-16-18 degrees kuvunyelwe. I-Gloxinia iyaphikisana emikhankanyeni, uma ihambisa igumbi, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe kusuka ewindini lefasitela kwenye indawo. Nisela imbali njalo, kepha ezincane zamanzi.
Wintering gloxinia
Esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari gloxinia ayiqhakazi. Ekwindla imbali kancane kancane ilahlekelwa izimbali zayo futhi ngoNovemba ihlala isithombo kanye namaqabunga omile. Esitshalweni asifi, kufanele silungiselele ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlanza isitshalo emaqabunga omisiwe ukuze kuhlale isisodwa esisodwa. Emhlabathini kuzohlala izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia, okumele zihlale kuze kube entwasahlobo. Ukuze ubusika, i-pot ne gloxinium kufanele ithuthelwe endaweni epholile futhi emnyama, iphuze - kaningi kangako.
Isitshalo esibhalwe phansi kufanele sitshalwe futhi sigubungelwe ungqimba lwamamitha amabili wamentimitha. Ngokunisela kokuqala akufanele ukasheshe. Kumelwe silinde kuze kube yilapho isiqephu esingaphezulu semanzi somhlaba sihlala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia
I-Gloxinia iyancipha ngembewu, ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber ne-cuttings yeqabunga. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia kumele kusetshenzwe ngasentwasahlobo, futhi lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ama-cuttings amaqabunga, amaqabunga esitshalo esithathiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlunga amaqabunga adingekayo. Emhlabathini, umgodi omncane wenziwa, lapho kutholakala khona isiqu. Ibhodlela elinomuthi kufanele limbozwe ngejubane leglasi ukuze kutholakale ukushisa okuluhlaza. Ungasusa imbiza ngenyanga kamva - lapho impande iqala ukukhula.
Uma usakaza i-gloxinia ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, thatha i-tuber ngamahlumela bese uyisika ngommese izingxenye eziningana. Amathanga okufa afafazwe ngamalahle ahlaselwe, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa zona zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene.
Izifo ze-gloxinia
I-Gloxinia ayibekezeli umoya omile. Inomile kakhulu
Imbali ye-gloxinia isipho esiphelele wena nomndeni wakho. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyimangalisayo ebuhleni bayo i-terry gloxinia. Ezitolo ezinkulu zembali, ungathola izinhlu lapho kuzovela khona zonke izinhlobo ze-gloxinia nezithombe. Izinkampani eziningi ezithengisa i-gloxiniums ziletha lezi zimbali ngeposi. Kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi gloxinia kuzokulethela injabulo kanye nomoya omuhle.