I-carpet ekhanyayo, emnene emhlabathini ingakha i-periwinkle, isitshalo esimnandi esinezinhlanzi emhlabathini. Utshani obunamaqabunga ahlale anesibhakabhaka namaqabunga amancane amnyama kakhulu futhi amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhulayo hhayi kuphela emnothweni wezitshalo, kodwa nasendle. I-Barvinok iyindlela ehlukahlukene yokutshala ama-glades ahlanzekile namagqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esibekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi futhi zisinda. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela i-vinca emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukutshala i-periwinkle emhlabathini ovulekile
Imbali engahlanjululwayo ikhula kahle kokubili ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe nangomthunzi okhethekile. Kodwa ukhetho lokugcina kuthathwa njengendlela engcono yokutshala i-periwinkle. Khona-ke amahlamvu esitshalo athola umthunzi omuhle omnyama. I-periwinkle ikhula ngokusebenzayo kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa ukuhlobisa okukhethekile kutholakala emhlabathini ovundile, ovulekile ngokuphendula okubuthakathaka noma okungahambi kahle. Inhlabathi enobumba obuningi ayifanele - kuzo izimpande zesitshalo zingabola. Kodwa uma ungenayo enye indawo, hlanganisa inhlabathi nge peat noma humus. Yini enye engamkeli ngempela ama-periwinkles ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke zama ukuwukhetha umhlaba ovikelwe oqinile emoyeni.
Uma sikhuluma ngesikhatsi sokutshala i-periwinkle, ngakho-ke ngokukhululeka kwalokhu kuza kuqala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho izimpande zezitshalo sezilele. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi baqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokutshala izithombo ikhiqizwa ngempumelelo ngisho nasehlobo. Umhlaba ulungele: ukumba, ungabi nokhula nama-rhizomes. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokumba, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer kuze kufike kumagremu angama-m m & sup2.
Izihlahla zifakwa emigodini encane ebangeni elingu-25-30 cm komunye nomunye. Uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi esakhiweni, hlela isitshalo kuphethini lokuhlola.
Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-periwinkle kusuka enzalweni, bese uwahlwanyela esakhiweni sokumba kuya kumamitha amabili ububanzi.
Periwinkle - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile, imbali ephilile ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi azigodli isidingo sezitshalo kumswakama, ungasileli ekomiselweni kwe-coma yomhlaba. Futhi endleleni, emva kokutshala le sayithi kumele iphuze kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga aphendukile futhi aphihlile emathinini, phuthuma amanzi. Ngosuku, amaqabunga azothatha isimo esihle.
Uma uthanda izitshalo zezimbali, uma ukhula i-vinca, ungakhohlwa ngokufaka umanyolo ohleliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, sebenzisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kuhle kakhulu ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezilungisiwe ze-vinca zezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezimbali. Njengoba ukukhulula umhlaba endaweni eqinisiwe cishe akunakwenzeka, ukugubha umhlaba nge-pitchforks ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho uthuthukisa i-aeration yenhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukukhula kwentsha kunconywa ukuba kuhlanganise nesithwathwa. Izitshalo abadala azidingi indawo yokuhlala.
Ngokuvamile, i-periwinkle ibhekwa njengokungenakuvikelwa kwezilokazane nezifo ngamasiko. Kodwa uma ubona ukubonakala kwe "izindawo ezibukhali" kusayithi, zama ukuphatha ukukhula ngesisombululo seseva.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-periwinkles
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-periwinkle kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusika.
I-cuttings ingenziwa entwasahlobo uma i-prischipke, edingekayo uma ufuna ukususa isayithi ngokushesha. Sika ama-cuttings ngokushesha emhlabeni owakhiwe. Kanti futhi lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa izimpungushe ezinama-3-4 ama-interstices. Zifakwa emhlabathini omile emhlabathini ovulekile noma esitsheni bese zifafazwe umhlaba.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela idutshulwa nxazonke ezihlahleni, ihloma ingxenye yayo iphinde iwufakisele endaweni entsha kanye nenhla yodaka.