Izifo ezingokwemvelo zesistimu yokuzala ngokuvamile ayiniki isithombe somtholampilo, okwenza kube nzima ukuyixilonga. Izimpawu eziningi zifana nesici esivamile - ukuhluleka kwe-hormone. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukusekela imbangela yangempela. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe lesi sifo, njenge-cystoma yama-ovaries: yini efana ne-pathology eboniswayo.
I-cyst ne-cyst ovarian
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane badibanisa leli gama nenye ejwayelekile emayelana nokugula - "cyst". Ngokwenza, lokhu akuyona into efanayo. Uma sikhuluma ngomsindo phakathi kwe- cyst kanye ne-cyst, kufanele kube khona ukungafani okukodwa okukodwa:
- I-Kistoma yi-tumor yangempela ephuma ngokuqondile emangqamuzaneni e-epithelial akhule zibe izitho ezizungezile nezinhlelo.
- I-Cyst nge-ultrasound - isakhiwo esicacile, esisodwa esinekamelo elibushelelezi, izindonga ezincane. I-Cystoma nge-ultrasound ihlale ingaphansi kwemingcele, izimpande eziyi-tuberous, ubukhulu bezindonga ziyahlukahluka, kungase kube khona ukungena kwezinye izicubu ngaphakathi.
- I-Kistoma ayikuvimbeli ukukhula kwayo, ihlehlise ekuthuthukisweni kuphela isikhathi esifushane. I-cyst ingakwazi ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokunyamalala (ama-cysts asebenzayo).
- Ukukhula kwe-cystoma kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli awo, ukwanda kwe-cyst ngobukhulu kuphela ngenxa yokwelula izindonga zayo ezincane.
- Ukucindezelwa kwezitho ezingomakhelwane kanye nezicubu kwenzeka kaningi ngokubunjwa kwe-cyst. I-Kistoma ingadluliselwa kwamanye ama-tissue nama-organ, ukuze inikeze imishanguzo, ukuphuka kwe-cystoma akuvamile.
Ama-cysts e-Ovarian - ukuhlukaniswa
Ngemva kokuqonda leli gama elithi cyst ovarian, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-neoplasm ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kunezinhlawulo eziningana ezicabangela hhayi kuphela ubukhulu be-cystoma, kodwa futhi nezici zenkambo yesifo, ukubunjwa kwemfundo, uhlobo lokuqukethwe. Ngakho, kuye ngezici zokugeleza, i-cystoma ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- benin - zikhule kancane, zibeke izingcindezi ezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze;
- ukwandisa - ube nesimo esiphakathi phakathi kokungcolile nokubi;
- Okubi kakhulu - zithuthuka ngokushesha, zikhule ezinhlanganweni ezizungezile.
Kuye ngohlobo lokuqukethwe, ziyi:
- serous - ikakhulukazi engabodwa, enomthamo we-liquid, opaque;
- ama-cysts e- mucinous - abe nesakhiwo se-multi-chamber, egcwele okuqukethwe kokufana okufana ne-slime.
Kuye ngohlobo lwendwangu yendawo yangaphakathi:
- Okukhulu - banomkhuhlane ;
- I-cilioepithelial - inezindonga ezibushelelezi;
- i-papillary - iqukethe izimila, ijwayele ukuguga ibe ngumdlavuza.
I-cystoma emnandi
Lolu hlobo lokubunjwa luyi-multi-dimensional kwisakhiwo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-cysts zitholwa kubesifazane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okubonisa ukungabi nokuxhumana nomsebenzi wokuzala. Ukuvama kwesenzakalo kwanda esikhathini sokuthunyelwa kwamadoda. Ukuguquka kwalolu hlobo lwe-cystoma ibe ngumdlavuza kubonakala kuphela kumacala angu-3-5%, kusukela kuwo wonke amisiwe.
Ukwamukelwa ngokwehlukana ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-cystoma epseudomucinous. Kubonakala ngesifo esithile esifanayo, kepha ngokuhlolwa okuqaphile kwe-instrumental kunemibono ehlukile. I-pathology iqala ukuhlukaniswa kwamabrionic embryonic. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko isisu se-epithelial esisodwa esisodwa se-ovary, nxazonke noma esivumelwaneni, ngokuvumelana okuqinile, okungahambisani nendawo.
I-serous cystoma yama-ovari
Ama-cysts serous anesakhiwo esisodwa. Uketshezi olugcwalisa kubo kubonakala, futhi kaningi kunemibala egqeni lombala. Lolu hlobo lwemfundo lubonakala ngokukhula okukhulayo nokusheshayo. Ngakho-ke i-cyst papillary ifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ububanzi. Ukutholakala kokubunjwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane eminyakeni engama-40-50. Kulesi simo, ukukhubazeka kwe-osteoporosis kwenzeka ku-10-15% wamacala okugula.
Iyini i-edgeline cystoma ye-ovary?
Ngokuhlukile, i-oncologists ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-cystoma ye-borderline. Igama lalo linikezwe kulolu hlelo olusha ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu ezihlukene zesifo esibi nesifo esibi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, angeke kuthiwe unobungozi ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kaningi uma ukhetha ukwelashwa komzimba. Ama-cysts e-Border ayenzeka kaningi emadodeni ase-age of reproductive. Ezinye izinto zithonya ukubunjwa kwawo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukulethwa kwesikhathi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe- spiraluterine yemiklamo ;
- ukuguquka kwesimo sangemuva se-hormonal.
I-ovarian cyst - izimpawu nokuphathwa kowesifazane
Abesifazane abakwaziyo nge-cystic ovaries abakhombisi njalo izimpawu zokugula. Ubukhulu besayizi kistoma aziziniki isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile ukwephulwa kutholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-prophylactic kwezitho zomzimba. Ngokunyuka komthamo we-3 cm noma ngaphezulu, izimpawu zokuqala zivela. Baqala ngokucindezela, ukudonsa ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu buhlinzeka ku-groin, esifundeni se-lumbar. I-cyst ye-ovariya yobukhulu obukhulu ihambisana ne:
- ukuzwa ukhathazeka, ukuqhuma esiswini;
- ivolumu yesisu esiswini;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ;
- imvamisa eyengeziwe yokuvuthwa ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwesibindi sesisu;
- ukwephulwa kwamathumbu - isifo sohudo, ukuqothulwa;
- edema emilenzeni.
Ukuphulukiswa kwama-pore okuhlobene nokuphula ubuqotho be-cystoma, kungase kuphawulwe:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-daggerache esiswini;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukuhlukumeza kwodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu.
Njengoba isifo esinjalo njenge-cystoma, ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ukuhlinzwa. Ezigaba zokuqala, imisebenzi yokulondolozwa komzimba yenziwa. Odokotela basusa kuphela izindawo ezithintekile zezicubu ze-ovary. Kulesi simo, i-gland ngokwayo ihlala isebenza kahle. Izilonda ezinkulu zidinga ukususwa ngokuphelele kwama-ovari. Ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo ziyasebenza:
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe;
- i-chemotherapy .
I-cyst ye-ovarian ekhohlo
Ukuxilongwa "kwe-cystoma ye-ovary yangakwesobunxele" kuvame kakhulu kumkhuba wamazinyo. Lokhu kubangelwa indawo esenzakalayo, ukunyatheliswa kwendlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo oqondile ovary kwesokunxele unikeza isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo, kusiza ukuxilongwa. Abesifazane abanjalo bakhononda ngalokhu:
- ubunzima nobuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- i-nausea evamile, ngezinye izikhathi ihlanza;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wesimiso.
I-Cystoma ye-ovary efanele
I-cyst ye-ovary esifanele ivame ukutholakala ukuthi isesimweni esiphezulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwesithombe esicacile sesifo, izimpawu. I-tumor iyatholakala ngokuhlolwa kokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokungabikho. Inqubo ye-pathological iqhubeka ngokufanayo kulezi zici zombili. Ukuqhubeka okusheshayo kudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, ukusebenza.
Ukususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari
Uma isiguli sinama-cyst ovariya ngobukhulu obukhulu, isidingo sokuhlinzwa siyabonakala. Kulolu daba, odokotela beluleka ukuba basuse isisu ngaphandle kwanoma ubukhulu bayo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushintsho lube nesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, susa i-cyst, unqume isimo sayo, ngaphandle kokulimala.
Umthamo wokusebenza unqunywa ubukhulu besisu, uhlobo, iminyaka yesiguli. Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela kwenziwa nge-laparoscopic. Nge-serous cysts, i-cystectomy yenziwa - ukubunjwa kuyasuswa, kugcinwe izicubu ze-ovari. Ama-cysts amancane adinga ukuthengiswa kwe-gland-oophorectomy ethintekile. Ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo ukuze kususwe i-cystoma, insimbi esele iyoba "nomthwalo wemfanelo" wokusebenza komntwana.