I-Osteomyelitis isifo esibi kakhulu futhi esheshayo esingasongela ngisho nokuphila komuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, futhi akukho cala ongayiphatha ngayo i-osteomyelitis ekhaya - kusuka ekuguleni ongayilahla esibhedlela kuphela.
Izici zokwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngendlela ephelele, kufaka phakathi izindlela zombili zokuzimela nokusebenza.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa ezizimele zihlanganisa:
- Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe uhlobo lwe-agent causative yesifo futhi kuyenziwa ngemuva kwe-antibioticogram (ukucacisa ukuzwela kwe-pathogen imithi elwa namagciwane). Ukudala ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa eziphezulu, ukuphathwa kwe-intraosseous, endolymphatic, intra-arterial isetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-osteomyelitis bungaba yizinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-2.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-disintoxication - izixazululo ze-saline ezinengqondo , i-plasmapheresis (ukuhlanzwa kwegazi), izinqubo ze-ultraviolet ne-laser irradiation yegazi ukususa ubuthi.
- Ukunakekelwa kwendawo kwilonda kuyisisetshenziswa se-antiseptic, ama-enzyme e-proteolytic, okusiza ukuhlanza nokuphulukisa isilonda.
- Immunotherapy - ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ukwandisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuhlanganisa ukuvulwa nokukhipha izigxobo eziphuthumayo, ukususwa kwalabo abathintekayo (izindawo zenyama yamathambo efile). Imisebenzi yokubuyisela emuva yenziwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweziphambeko esikhunjeni nasesiswini samathambo. Imisebenzi enjalo ihlanganisa ukuvalwa kweziphambeko ngamathambo wendawo, ukugcwalisa amathambo, i-osteosynthesis.
Esikhathini se-postoperative, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye ne-physiotherapy (electrophoresis, magnetotherapy ) kungadingeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis engapheli
Ukwelashwa okungenakuqala, ukungenelela okungalungile kokuhlinzwa, amaphutha okulwa namagciwane kanye nezinye izici kungasebenza njengeshintsho se-osteomyelitis esigabeni esingapheli.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis engapheli kuyindlela enkulu - necrotomy. Lokhu kuhloswe kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukugxila okungapheliyo emathanjeni nasezindukeni ezithambile eziseduze. Lokhu kususa ama-sequesters, ama-osteomyelitis cavities, ukungaxhunyiwe kwe-fistula engcolile. Esikhathini esizayo, ukugcoba izidakamizwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki kwesikhumba samathambo kwenziwa.
Futhi, ekwelashweni kwezifo ezingapheli zalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kwe-infusion, immunotherapy, njll kusetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis nge-laser
Enye yezindlela eziqhubekayo zokwelapha i-osteomyelitis yi-laser therapy. Le ndlela inekhono eliphezulu, futhi inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okuphansi;
- isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane ngemuva kokwelashwa;
- ukungabikho kwemiphumela yezilonda emzimbeni.
Ngendlela yokwelapha i-laser, izinto ezikhethekile zitholwa emzimbeni wesiguli, ziqoqa ekugxileni kokutheleleka, emva kwalokho zisuswe i-laser kanye nezicubu ezithintekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-osteomyelitis folk amakhambi
Izindlela zemithi yendabuko zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwendabuko yesifo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka ezisebenza kahle nge-osteomyelitis:
- Ukuqeda i-fistula, sebenzisa izindawo eziphethwe yi-compress yama-anyanisi agayiwe kanye nesepha yasendlini, ethathwe ngokulinganayo.
- Ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu kusiza ukungena kwansuku zonke kwesojoloti-isithombo sebhitrudi esisanda kuhlanganiswa ku-5: 2 isilinganiso.
- Ukuqeda ngokushesha leso sifo kuzosiza ukuthatha i-tincture, elungiselelwe kusuka kuma- partition ama-walnut . Ukwenza, udinga ukuqoqa izingxenye ezivela ku-2 -3 kg yamantongomane, uthele uhhafu withayi le-vodka kuzo bese uzishiya endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ukuhlunga ukumnika futhi uthathe isipuni kathathu ngosuku amasonto amathathu.