Neretva

• Ubude: 225 km;
• Indawo yesitsha: 10 380 km²;
• Ukugeleza kwamanzi: 341 m³ / s;
• I-Estuary: I- Ploce, i-Adriatic Sea;
• Amabhuloho: Ibhuloho Elidala;
• Iziqalo: i- Lebrushnik, i-Highlands yaseDinaric.

I-Neretva ngumfula omkhulu kunazo zonke engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Adriatic Basin, egeleza eBosnia naseHerzegovina . Umfula udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezwe - kuwumthombo wamanzi okuphuza, ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo futhi uyingxenye yemizila eminingi yezokuvakasha. I-Neretva ihlotshaniswa nesenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu seMpi Yezwe Yesibili - iMpi YaseNeretva.

Ulwazi jikelele

Umfula uvela eduze komngcele waseMontenegro, ezintabeni zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina. Ubude bayo buyizingalo eziyi-225, okuyinto engamakhilomitha angu-22 kuphela egeleza ensimini yeCroatia. E-Neretva kunezindawo eziningi eziningana zaseBosnia - Mostar , eKoniets naseCaplin, kanye naseCroatia - Metkovic nasePloce. Futhi, umfula unamakhomitha amahlanu amakhulu - iBuna, Brega, Rakitnica, Rama noTtrabizhat .

I-Neretva ihlukaniswe emigudleni ephansi neyenhla, ngayinye yayo inezici zayo. Ophansi ugeleza ensimini yeCroatia futhi udala i-delta enkulu. Izwe kulezi zindawo livundile, ngakho-ke, ezolimo kuhlelwe lapha. Amanje wamanje ahlukaniswa ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi abandayo, cishe amanzi asemfuleni amaqanda emhlabeni wonke. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kwalo liyi-7-8 degrees Celsius. Igeleza emgodini omncane futhi ojulile, ekugcineni ophenduka isigodi esibanzi esinomhlabathi ovundile kakhulu. Lawa mazwe asensimini yaseBosnia, ngakho-ke insimu ephakeme nayo ithinte ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo.

E-Neretva eduze kwedolobha laseYablanitsa kunomkhumbi omkhulu owakhiwa nedamu lesiteshi samandla esendaweni.

I-ecosystem ehlukile

I-ecosystem of Neretva iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Okokuqala kugeleza kusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga bese ungena emfuleni waseDanube futhi uhlanganisa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1390. Eduze edolobheni laseKonya, umfula ukhula futhi ugeleza esigodini, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuzala kulezi zindawo. Ingxenye yesibili yemvelo iyinkimbinkimbi yemifula iNeretva neRama, phakathi kukaKonya noJablanitsa. Ngalesi sikhathi umfula uthatha isiqondiso eseningizimu. Igeleza phansi emithambekeni encane yentaba, ukujula kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-1200. Ukuphakama kwama-rapids amanye kufinyelela kumamitha angu-600-800, okwenza imifula emnandi. Phakathi kukaJablanitsa ne-Mostar kuneziteshi ezintathu zamandla amancane.

Ingxenye yesithathu yeNeretva ibizwa ngokuthi "iBosnia California". Le ndawo yomfula, amakhilomitha angu-30 ubude, ihlanganisa ama-deltas amaningi. Futhi kuphela lapho umfula ugeleza ungene e-Adriatic Sea. Ngakho-ke, amanzi aseNeretva ageleza ezindaweni ezivelele kakhulu futhi ezihluke ngokuphelele zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina.

Ibhuloho ku-Neretva

Umfula ugeleza edolobheni lasendulo lase- Mostar . Lalibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha ibhuloho, lapho lwakhiwe khona ngenhloso yokuvikelwa kwalo. I-Bridge Mostar ayixhunyiwe kuphela ngemicimbi eminingi yomlando, kodwa futhi ihileleke ezikhathini ezibuhlungu zanamuhla. Phakathi namabhuloho aseBosnia eminyakeni engu-90 yavuthwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yabuyiselwa njengophawu lokuphila okunokuthula. Namuhla Mostar Bridge iyikhadi elivakashela iBosnia.

Ichibi Yablanitsa

I-Lake Yablanitsa , indawo eqondile yendawo, itholakala edolobheni laseConjic. Yakhiwa emva kokwakhiwa kwedambi elikhulu lokuvuthwa kwamanzi esiteshini samanzi emzimbeni eMfuleni iNeretva eduze nomzana waseJablanitsa, engxenyeni enkabeni yeBosnia neHerzegovina . Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1953.

Ichibi linomumo ohlangene, abaningi bayibiza ngokuthi "akulungile." Ichibi liyisendaweni esithandwayo seholidini kulabo abakuyo kanye nabavakashi. Emgodini lolwandle kukhona ibhishi elihle, kanti konke okunye kungabhekana kakhulu - kusuka ekubhukuda okulula ukuya emanzini okuhamba nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngomkhumbi.