Isizwe ngasinye sinezinsuku ezikhethekile, umlando wawo obuyela emuva esidlule. Iholide yamaJuda yasePurim ayinjalo. Imikhosi ejabulisayo yanamuhla isondelene kakhulu nemicimbi yamanzi yesikhathi esedlule, ngenxa yalokho amaJuda njengesizwe anelungelo lokuba khona.
Umlando Omfushane weHholide lamaJuda lePurim
Amandla kanye nengcebo yizimbono ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikhona kuze kube namuhla ekusekelweni kokubusa kwama-greats alo mhlaba. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 eyedlule, iPheresiya yayingumbuso onamandla, ngenxa yezimpi ezihlasela iNkosi uAhaswerosi. Abantu bathuthumela phambi kwakhe bamkhulekela, ngoba bonke labo ababengathandi inkosi babulawa ngesihluku.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaKoresi, amaJuda athola ilungelo elingokomthetho lokubuyisela indlu yabo, abhujiswa yinkosi yaseBhabhiloni uNebhukadenetsare. Eminyakeni eyalandela, inkosi yayithanda ukubona inhloko-dolobha yaseShushani. Washintsha isimo sengqondo esizweni sakwaJuda, njengoba kuboniswe ngumthetho owakhipha, owenqabela ukubuyela kwabantu ezweni lakubo. Isici esinjalo, njengokubekezelelana kwezenkolo, akuzange kumvumele ukuba avume umsebenzi ethempelini. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isihlalo sobukhosi sidluliselwa ku-Ahashiveroshi, owayenomkakhe umzukulu kaNebukadinesari uVashiti.
Incwadi yeBhayibheli ka-Esteri ikhuluma ngoJuda uMoridekayi, owakhonza ngokwethembeka inkosi kanye nomzala wakhe u-Esteri, owayengumJuda futhi wathatha indawo kaVashti (uVashti), owalahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe. UMoridekayi wenqaba ukulalela umyalo wenkosi wokukhothamela isikhulu esiphakeme sasePheresiya u-Aman, ngenxa yalokho, ngosizo lwentando yenkantolo, wanquma ukubhubhisa bonke abantu bamaJuda ngokuphonsa inkatho ngosuku olunegazi. U-Esteri wembula icebo, futhi uHamani wabulawa. Ukuthunyelwa kwakhe kwafika kuMoridekayi, owake wabonisa ukwethembeka kwakhe ku-Achashverosh. Wathola ilungelo lokuvikelwa amaJuda. Ngakho, usuku lweshumi nambili lwenyanga ka-Adari ekhalendeni lamaJuda kwakuyilanga lokugcina lokuphila ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezitha zamaJuda. UMoridekayi no-Esteri banquma ndawonye ukuthi bangaki abazogubha iholide lamaJuda kaPurimi bammisa ukuba abe ngu-14 Adar ezweni lonke no-15 Adar eShushani. Ngonyaka odlulile, iPurim igubha ngenyanga eyengeziwe. Isikhulu esiphezulu sombuso ngesikhathi esinzima ku- Israyeli kwakungesiyo inceku yenkosi kuphela, kodwa futhi inceku yabantu bakubo.
Bawugubha kanjani iholidi lamaJuda lePurim?
Ngokwezimiso zikaMoridekayi no-Esteri? AmaJuda kwakufanele agubhe umkhosi ngokudla futhi ajabule, engakhohlwa abampofu. Isimo salolu suku olukhethekile kubantu sibavumela ukuba basebenze. Incwadi ka-Esteri iyinhloko enkulu yomkhosi, ngoba ngaphandle kokufunda imiqulu kusihlwa nangomkhuleko ekuseni ekuseni ethempelini akunakwenzeka. Igama elikhulunywayo likaHamani unyaka nonyaka lihambisana nokufutheka komsindo. Esikoleni akugcini nje ukuqhuma ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yama-whistle kanye ne-treshchetok.
Emikhayeni yamaJuda kuyisiko ukupheka zonke izinhlobo zamaswidi bese ubashintshanisa. Amakhukhi wendabuko anomumo wesigxathu, ugcwele ukugcwalisa ngesimo se-poppy noma i-jam.
I-Purim ayikwenzi ngaphandle komkhosi ngezambatho ezithakazelisayo futhi zifihla. AmaJuda agubha leli holide emhlabeni wonke. Abadlali balungiselela izinkulumo, isakhiwo esivumelana ngaso sonke isikhathi nencwadi ka-Esteri. Kuze kube yimanje, lokhu kuyidrama enkulu, eheha abantu abaningi ababukeli, abajabula ngokubona ukudlala okunekhono kwabadlali bezingoma zomculo. AmaJuda akholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi incwadi ka-Esteri ibhaliwe iminyaka eminingi nokuthi akukho mcimbi emhlabeni onganciphisa ukubaluleka komkhosi.