Phakathi kwazo zonke izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezivuthayo zesimiso sokugaya, indawo ehamba phambili ihlala uKlebsiella emathunjini. I-bacterium ephathekayo engokwemvelo ephakathi kweqembu lezinduku ze-Gram-negative. Emzimbeni onempilo, i-Klebsiella iyimmeleli ye-microflora evamile yamangqamuzana, amathumbu kanye nesikhumba. Ekuphindaphindeni kwe-pathological yale ndoda yegram-negative, kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-klebsiella.
Uphi umuntu omdala emathunjini avela klebsiella?
Kungenzeka ukuthelela ibhethri kumthwali walo, kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokutheleleka nge-klebsiella ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemifino engahlanjululwa nezithelo, ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla kuqala. Ngomsebenzi owehla we-immune system, i-bacterium nayo isakazwa ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni - ngokukhipha, ukukhwehlela.
Izimpawu ze-klebsiella emathunjini
Izimpawu ze-pathology echazwe zixhomeke ezithombeni ezitheleleke. Kodwa ngisho noma ama-pathogens engena kuphela emathunjini emathumbu, asanda ngokushesha futhi ahambe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokujikeleza, ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kungaba kokubili futhi okungajwayelekile.
Izimpawu zesinus nasal kanye nokutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula:
- i-rhinoscleroma;
- i-atrophy ye-membrane yamangqamuzana namathambo ekhaleni;
- i-fetid iphunga;
- ukukhwehlela nge-mucus;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ekhaleni;
- impumu egijimayo, umuzwa wokuzikhandla;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukwakheka kwama-crusts ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yeKlebsiella pneumonia:
- umkhuhlane;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela owomile ;
- ukukhiqiza isikhuphuka emaphashini nge-pus, ukungcola kwegazi, iphunga elimnandi;
- ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula.
Lapho umzila wesisu nesigqabhagqabha uphazamiseka, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu uma uchama;
- i-cystitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini aphansi;
- ukuvuthwa okuncane phakathi kwezinxenye ezincane.
Futhi, ukuphindaphinda kweKlebsiella kuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- i-gastritis enzima;
- ukungena;
- i-enterocolitis ;
- isifo sohudo nge-mucus, igazi;
- isicasuli;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Kunokwelapha i-klebsiella emathunjini?
Njengomthetho, ngokutheleleka okuncane kwegciwane lokugaya, i-bacteriophage Klebsiella pneumonia kanye nama-probiotics ahlukahlukene anqunywe:
- Primadofilus;
- IProophore;
- I-Acipol;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Ukuphefumula;
- Bifiform;
- I-Linex;
- Biovestin;
- Beefilong.
Ngokuvamile i-klebsiella emathunjini kufanele ilashwe ngama-antibiotic - amapenicillin, i-tetracyclines, i-cephalosporins, i-aminoglycosides, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-fluoroquinolones. Ukubeka umuthi osebenzayo kungenza udokotela kuphela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kobuzwe be-bacteria kumuthi okhethiwe.