I-gastritis engapheli yindlala yilapho ukuvuvukala koqweqwe lwaphezulu lwe-mucosa esiswini. Izendlalelo ezijulile azithintekile, kodwa amasayithi angena ngaphakathi angashintsha inani nokubunjwa kwamaseli e-epithelial, okuholela ekuphazanyeni kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba, imoto, imfihlo kanye nemisebenzi ye-endocrine yesisu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-gastritis engavamile
I-gastritis engapheliyo engapheli futhi engeyona i-atrophic ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uthola i-bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Lesi sifo senziwa nalapho:
- ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ukuhluleka kwamagciwane, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwama-antibodies kumaseli aphikisayo e-mucosa kuqala;
- ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-nonsteroidal.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-gastritis ezingapheliyo ukugubha , ukugcoba nokucindezeleka esiswini. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sibhekene nesicathulo kanye nokuhlanza okuqukethwe kwesisu. Njengoba i-distal gastritis engavamile, eyenzeka engxenyeni engaphandle yesisu, i-aftertaste engathandeki ibonakala emlonyeni ihambisana ne-putrefactive iphunga ne-syndrome. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu bubonakala ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokudla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis engavamile
Ukuhambisana nokudla kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekunakekeleni isifo sangasese esingenasifo sangempela. Kuyasiza ukwehlisa isimo sesiguli bese unciphisa isikhathi sokwelapha izidakamizwa. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa i-Helicobacterpylori bacterium, isiguli kufanele sithole inkinga yokwelapha okulwa nokulwa namagciwane ngezidakamizwa ezifana neTetracycline noma i-Metronidazole. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-pH-acidity:
- I-Almagel ;
- I-Phosphalugel;
- Alugastrina.
Ezinye iziguli ziboniswa ukuthatha ama-enzymes (i-Mezim noma i-Panzinorma forte) futhi kusho ukubuyisela ama-mucous (Actovegin noma Solcoseryl).