Pleurisy exudative

Ubuso bamapayipi bumbozwe ngamapheshethi, lapho kukhona khona i-gap encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-pleural cavity. Umuntu onempilo kuleli cavity unesilinganiso esithile somswakama. Kuvimbela ukungqubuzana kwamaqabunga nokuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi nama-tisses esifubeni. Kodwa-ke, kaningi ngezifo emgodleni, inani eliningi ngokweqile lomswakama liqoqa, elicindezela amaphaphu futhi liphazamise ukuphefumula. I-pleurisy exudative iyisifo sokuvuvukala ngokuqoqwa kwe-plaque noma i-plaque efribheni ebusweni be-pleura.

Izimbangela zesifo

Lezi zifo azibonakalwanga njengezifo ezizimele, kodwa zibhekwa njengezibonakaliso kwezinye izifo. Kuye ngokuthi isimo se-fluid siyagcinwa, pleurisy exudative ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningana.

I-Transudate yiketshezi eqoqa izicubu nezitho lapho umsebenzi wabo uphazamisekile.

Kungaba:

• izifo zezinso, inhliziyo;
• I-Meigs syndrome;
• i-cirrhosis yesibindi ;
• i-myxedema.

I-exudate - i-liquide ye-purulent, i-serous noma yegazi, isakhiwe lapho:

• ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala;
• emva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithi;
• nezifo ze-collagen.

I-chilothorax iyinhlangano yamanzi e-lymphatic eqoqa emgodini owodwa lapho:

• ukulimala;
• izifo ezingokwemvelo.

I-pleurisy exudative - izimpawu

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siphuthuma futhi sihambisana nalezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, izikhukhula;
• ubuhlungu lapho ukhwehlela, ukungabi nomoya;
• ubuhlungu ohlangothini, ukuqinisa umoya ojulile, ukunikela ehlombe;
• lapho ulalela ukuxubha kwe-pleura;
• njengoba uketshezi luqoqa, ubuhlungu buyancipha, kodwa i- dyspnea kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu banda;
• ukuqoqwa kwenqwaba ye-exudate kungaholela ekuhambeni kwenhliziyo.

I-pleurisy exudative ekhula ne-oncology ingaba nenkambo esheshayo futhi ephuthumayo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo yilona kuphela uphawu lomdlavuza we-metastatic. I-Pleurisy ingabonisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, isisu, isifuba, ama-ovari. Ukuvela kwama-metastases ku-pleura, kuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa kwama-capillari ayo, ukuze i-fluid exudative ifike ngokukhululekile emgodini.

I-pleurisy exudative - ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kudinga indlela ephelele, efaka izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa anamnesis, ukucacisa iziguli zangaphambilini zesiguli.
2. Ukunqunywa kohlobo lwesifo, ngokusho kwezikhalazo zesiguli.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radiographic, okuvumela ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo, ukusungula ukuguquguquka kokubuthelwa kwamanzi. Ngalolu hlelo, kungenzeka ukunquma i-pleurisy engakwesokunxele noma ngakwesokudla kwesiguli. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lusiza ukuthola i-pleurisy yamazwe angama-exudative.
4. Ngaphezu kwe-X-ray, ikhompyutha ye-computer ne-ultrasound isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxilongwa.

Isigaba esibalulekile ekutholeni i-pleurisy exudative ukuxilongwa ngokungafani. Kulesi simo, kwenziwa i-puncture Isampuli se-pleural fluid senziwa ekutadisheni komzimba. Inhloso yalo ukutadisha uhlobo lomswakama nokubona imbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pleurisy exudative

Kungakhathaliseki izimbangela zesifo, iziguli zibekwe izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.

Uma izibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwe-pulmonary-cardiac zivela, isiguli esinomlomo we-pleurisy sibheka ukwelapha nge-puncture ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi.

Lapho i-exudate iqala ukuxazulula, isiguli singanikezwa ukuvivinya umzimba nokuphefumula.