Uma nge-bacteria, isintu sekuyisikhathi eside sifunde ukulwa nemithi elwa namagciwane, khona-ke amagciwane ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukutheleleka nge-viral, njengomthetho, kumelana nesenzo kwanoma imiphi imithi. Kungavinjelwa ngokuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba, noma ukusiza umzimba ukuba wenze ama-antibodies ngokusebenza kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela nokubuyisela.
Kuyini ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwegciwane?
Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi "ukutheleleka kakhudlwana kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi" ihlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, i-ARVI nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Okwamanje, ububanzi bezifo zengculaza bubanzi kakhulu futhi kufaka phakathi:
- isingenisi;
- ama-rotaviruses ;
- i-herpes;
- i-pneumonia yegciwane;
- i-rabies;
- I-HIV nezinye izifo eziningi eziyingozi.
Isici esiyinhloko sokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza ukuthi sisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ukutheleleka amangqamuzana ezitho eziningi, kunokuba agxilise amabhaktheriya afana nephuzu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuze kube yimanje, ayikho imithi elwa namagciwane esebenzayo esebenza emva kokutheleleka kwenzeka.
Konke esingakwenza empini yokulwa negciwane ukusiza umzimba ukuba uthuthukise umkhuhlane. Yingakho ukugoma kusebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni. I-inoculation ye-microdoses yamangqamuzana agciwane lesandulela ngculaza ayibangeli ukugula okungathí sina, kodwa isenza sibe nomthelela kulolu hlobo lokutheleleka esikhathini esizayo. Inselele enkulu ukuthi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zezinkinga zokuphefumula kuphela. Ngokwemvelo, inani elinjalo lokugoma alinangqondo. Odokotela ngokuvamile batusa ukuba bazivikele emithonjeni evamile kakhulu.
Amagciwane adluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu, kaningi kangako - kusukela kusilo kuya kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kufanele unciphise ukuxhumana nesiguli. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokugula lukhulele ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza (i-ARVI). Ukuze singazami ukuqonda amandla, sizoqhubeka sikhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwezifo. Nazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwegciwane lohlobo:
- ukukhwehlela owomile, impumu egijima, umphimbo omuncu;
- Ukungabikho kokushisa ngosuku lokuqala kanye nokwanda kwalo esikhathini esizayo;
- ubuthakathaka, amahlumela, ama-muscle aches ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokugula;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane ojulile nokuhoxiswa kwe-phlegm ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5 zokugula.
Izici zokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane
Kufanele uqonde ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayinto engenamsebenzi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngeke basize umzimba ukuba unqobe lesi sifo futhi usetshenziswe kuphela uma igciwane lenza ukuthi kube nezinkinga kanye nokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-bacterial. Kungaba i-angina, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo ezithuthukisa ngokumelene nesizinda sezingqanda ezingaphenduliwe. Ngendlela, wayazi ukuthi namuhla odokotela babiza imbangela yokushisa igciwane ngamacala angu-90%?
Ukuze kunqobe i- ARI , kubalulekile ukudala imvelo yomzimba ukubeka zonke izinsiza ekukhiqizeni ama-antibodies. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli sidinga ukuphumula kombhede nokulinganisela ukudla okunomsoco. Amandla angasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokusebenza nokugaya ukudla
Futhi, akunconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngamalungiselelo wezokwelapha uma ingafinyeleli izinga lokusongela lika-38.5 degrees. Amagciwane amaningi anesakhiwo samaphrotheni futhi akwazi ukumelana nokunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba.
Odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi isiguli siphuze ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba izifo zamaseli wegciwane kumele zisuswe emzimbeni. Kungcono kakhulu uma kungamanzi afudumele nge-add juice kalamula. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwandisa inani levithamini C emzimbeni kusiza ukubhekana nesifo nge-30-50% ngokushesha.