Isici esibonakala kunazo zonke futhi esivela kunoma yisiphi isiko singabizwa, ngaphandle kokunyusa, isambatho sabantu. Ngokunqunywa kwayo, izici zokuhlinzeka kungenzeka ukuthi zihlulele indlela yokuphila, amasiko, izinqubo zomlando nezenhlalakahle emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Futhi ububanzi obunjalo bezithombe nezembatho ezimibalabala ezimibalabala, njengaseRussia, cishe awunalo izwe emhlabeni.
Umlando wezingubo zikazwelonke zaseRussia
Izambatho zabantu, abesifazane ikakhulukazi, babengenayo ifomu elilodwa elihleliwe kubo bonke abahlali baseRussia. Ngisho nasezifundazweni ezahlukene, ukubunjwa nokunqunywa kwengubo, umbala kanye nendwangu kwakuhlukile. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nephakathi, abesifazane, ikakhulukazi, babegqoke ama- sarafans , nasezindaweni eziseningizimu - iponevu. Uma ucabanga ngalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezivame ukuthuthukiswa kwezembatho, ungenza incazelo ejwayelekile yempahla yesifazane yaseRussia. Ngakho uSarafan weza eRussia evela ePheresiya (ekuhumusheni esuka ePheresiya - izingubo ezihloniphekile) futhi okokuqala ngqa wayegqoke umka-Ivan the Terrible, inkosikazi uSophia. Kamuva yena (sarafan) wathandana nabantu abavamile. Ingubo ingaba ku-coquette, iqondile noma i-angular. Ngaphansi kwalo bagqoka ihembe kusuka e-bleached toilevas. Ehlobo, i-sarafan ingayigqoka enye ebanzi, e-sarafan encane-ehlobo noma emfushane, i-epanechka. Emoyeni epholile, bathuthukiswa. Okudingekayo kwakuyisihloko sekhanda - kokoshnik, kichka, magpie nabanye. Amantombazane ayengagqoka i-ribbon elula noma i-bandage. Indwangu yabantu eningizimu yeRussia iboniswa uhlobo lokugqoka olwedlulele - i-ponevoy - isiketi esikhanyayo sezindwangu ezintathu, ngezinye izikhathi, ezinhlanu, ezingabanjwanga, okwakubanjwe esikhwameni esikhethekile - i nut. Njengomthetho, wawutshelwa kusuka kwendwangu yesikhumba se-uboya ibe yinqwaba futhi wawuhlotshiswe ngokucebile nge-braid, izibhande, ukuhlobisa, izinkinobho. Ngamaseli nombala wendwangu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukucacisa isifundazwe noma i-county kuphela, kodwa ngisho nomzana lapho owesifazane ayehlala khona. Futhi nesimo sakhe - eshadile noma umfelokazi, ngesiphi isikhathi lezi zembatho zigugile. I-Ponev yafakwa ekhanda elinemikhono eboshwe kanye ne-hem.
Imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yezingubo kwakuyi-apron, eyayihlotshaniswa ngokuhlukile, ikakhulukazi imikhosi. Amaphethini adumile, aphrintiwe noma ahlotshisiwe ayenziwe njengemihlobiso. Babephethe uphawu oluthile: umbuthano - ilanga, isikwele - insimu ehlwanyelwe, njalonjalo. Izindwangu ezembathweni zikazwelonke zaseRussia zasebenza njengomuntu onobuciko obubhekiswe emabutshweni amabi futhi zihlotshiswe lapho izingubo ziphelile futhi zathinta umzimba ovulekile - emgodini, amakhubhu kanye ne-hem. Amaphethini ezembatho zakwaRussia zenziwe nge-woolen, ilineni, izintambo ze-silk ezazivezwe ngendwangu yemvelo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ovuthiwe obomvu, obuluhlaza nokuphuzi. Umbala omhlophe utholakale nge-bleaching. Kodwa umbala ovelele kulesi sigqoko sikazwelonke baseRussia abesifazane babomvu - umbala womlilo nelanga. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo mbala uvaloza amabutho amnyama. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa izihlobiso - izindandatho, namasongo, imigexo namacici. Babesebenza njengolunye uhlobo lwe-amulet, umsizi ovela emimoya emibi kanye namehlo amabi.
Izingubo zomphakathi zabantu baseRussia
I-Russia yisifunda esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwesizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke isiRussia, ezinye izizwe eziningi noma ezingaphansi kakhulu zazihlala endaweni yayo. Futhi ngamunye wabo wayenesibopho sakhe siqu ngamaphethini okuqala, amasu okuthunga. Isimo sezulu nokuzikhethela kokuphila kwezifunda ezithile kuye kwashiya impendulo yabo. Ngakho-ke abantu baseSiberia, ababambe iqhaza ngokugaya ama-reindeer, ukuzingela, ukudoba, basebenzisa izikhumba zezilwane - i-elk, inyamazane, uphawu, yokwenza izingubo. Izembatho, njengombuso, zanconywa ngendlela yama-overalls noma ihembe elide elinomfutho ne-hood futhi yenzelwe ukuvikela emakhazeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa eNyakatho Caucasus naseDon, abesifazane babegqoka izingubo ze-kubelkas namabhulukwe ohlobo lwesiTurkey.
Indwangu yesintu iyisendlalelo esikhulu senkambiso yanoma yimuphi umuntu, okufanele ahlonishwe futhi agcinwe.
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