Ingabe uthanda ukubukela ama-Olympic futhi ujabulela abadlali bakho abathandayo? Khona-ke uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda amaqiniso ambalwa ahlobene nalo mncintiswano.
Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki ngumcimbi obalulekile wezemidlalo, olandelwa izigidi. Abadlali abaqeqeshiwe baphupha ukubamba iqhaza kubo futhi bathole umvuzo. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki yazalwa eGrisi, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kunamaphuzu amaningi athakazelisayo ngala mincintiswano, eyaziwa ngabambalwa.
1. I-Olimpiki yokuqala yesimanje
Ngokokuqala ngqa imidlalo eyayivamile kuwo wonke umuntu efomeni yabanjwa ngo-1896 e-Athene. Ngaleso sikhathi, indawo yokuqala yanikezwa indondo yesiliva kanye nehlumela lomnqumo, futhi okwesibili - umklomelo webhusi. Ngeshwa, bonke abahlanganyeli bashiye ngaphandle kwemiklomelo yokukhuthaza.
2. Umgomo wokuwina okungahleliwe
I-Hockey iyimidlalo ethandwayo esekude imelwe ema-Olympics. Abalandeli abaningi bakhumbula imincintiswano ka-2002 eyenzeka eMelika. Cishe ekupheleni komdlalo, ngamaphuzu amathathu: 3, umdlali weqembu laseBelarus uVladimir Kopat, obekufanele ahambe esikhundleni sakhe futhi ashiye iqhwa, wanquma ukubamba ukuphonsa kokugcina ngaphandle komugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwenzeke kungenakwenzeka, ngoba yonke imizamo yomgcini wezinyawo ukuyeka ihlombe nge-high washer esiphundu ayiphumelelanga, futhi i-puck yayisesangweni. Ngenxa yalokho, iBelarus iya emasimini, yenza i-legend evela eKopaty.
3. Imindeni engavamile
Ngokomphumela weMidlalo yama-Olimpiki eyayiqhutshwa ngo-1900, abawinile abanikezwa ngezindondo, kodwa ngama-plaques (indondo enesimo se-polygon). Lesi kwakuwukuphela kwesikhathi lapho abawinile bethola khona imiklomelo emihlanu yegolide nesiliva.
4. Ama-Talismans we-Beijing Games
Ama-Olympic ngayinye anama-talismans ayo. E-Beijing ngonyaka ka-2008, i-Children of Fortune yayikhethiwe, eyaziwa ngefilosofi yaseShayina inhlanu, futhi ibonisa: inhlanzi, i-panda enkulu, umlilo wama-Olympic, i-antelope yaseTibet kanye nokugwinya. Ukuzikhethela kwakungekho okwenzeka ngengozi, uma uphaqa amagama okuqala wamagama azo wonke ama-talismans, uthola inkulumo ehumusha ngokuthi "U-Beijing uyakwemukela."
5. Umlilo weMidlalo yama-Olympic
Ukukhanyisa umlilo eGrisi, sebenzisa izibuko ze-concave, lapho kukhishwa khona imisebe yelanga. Abesifazane bahlanganyela kulokhu kusebenza izingubo zendabuko. Ngemuva kokukhanyisa isibani kuqala, uhambo lwakhe luqala ezweni lapho imidlalo izobanjelwa kulo nyaka. I-torch idluliselwa esandleni sisandla ngabameleli bamazwe ahlukene. Endaweni efanele, ufika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvulwa komncintiswano.
6. Izindandatho zefulegi le-Olympic
Amasongo aboniswe efulethini le-Olimpiki ahlukanisa izingxenye ezinhlanu zomhlaba, amaqembu abo aphephisana omunye nomunye emzabalazweni onenkani wokunqoba: i-Afrika, i-Australia, i-America, i-Asia neYurophu. Enye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - okungenani umbala owodwa osetshenziselwa izindandatho, kulamafulege ala mazwe abahlanganyeli.
7. Umncintiswano omncane kakhulu
Phakathi kwabagijimi ababa yizinkampani zokugibela ngesivinini esincane, umncane kunabo bonke uKim Yun Mi. Wabamba iqhaza eqenjini laseNingizimu Korea ekudluliselwe kwamamitha angu-3000 kwithrekhi emfushane. Ngo-1994, lapho i-Olimpiki ibanjwe khona, wayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela.
8. Abadlali besifazane emidlalweni
Imidlalo yokuqala ye-Olimpiki yama-Olympic e-Athens yayibanjwe ngaphandle kwabesifazane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abesifazane babefakwe emaqenjini ngo-1990 emincintiswaneni eyenziwa eParis. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yabo, abesifazane babonisa kahle kakhulu, isibonelo, indawo yokuqala e-tennis yatholwa nguCharlotte Cooper, owamsiza futhi ukunqoba izwe lakhe empini phakathi kwamaqembu ahlangene.
9. Hlala kuma-Olympic
Njalo ngonyaka ama-Olimpiki aqeda ukwenza isenzo sokuthakazelisa. Lapho imincintiswano ibanjelwa eMoscow, esinye sezici ezithandekayo emcimbini kwakuyisithombe esikhulu sebhere, esenziwe ngezihlangu ezinemibala. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi kuxoxwa ngesigameko kwenzeka: umuntu oyedwa ophethe isihlangu wawukhuphula ngaseceleni. Ngemuva kwesinqumo senhloko sokuguqula iqembu, ngephutha yenza lonke uchungechunge. Izenzo ezinjalo zikhumbuze izinyembezi ezishiyekile ezishiye kulo mkhosi, futhi zakhunjulwa kubabukeli.
10. Ukwakhiwa kwezindondo zegolide kuma-Olympics
Ngesikhathi sokugcina izindondo, zathengiswa ngegolide elihlanzekile, zanikezwa emidlalweni eyenzeka ngo-1912 eStockholm. Emva kwalokhu, le miklomelo yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngabakwaboshwe. Namuhla kuphela i-1% yegolide ekhona emidlalweni ephezulu kakhulu.
11. I-Olympiad eneminyaka engama-66
Imincintiswano yomhlaba wokuqala lapho abadlali abavela khona e-USSR bahlanganyela khona ngo-1952 eHelsinki. Ngokuhlelekile, le midlalo ayisavaliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umongameli weKomidi le-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe, ngemuva kokunikeza abawinile ekupheleni kwenkulumo eyinhloko, bakhohlwa ukuthi athi inkulumo yendabuko: "Ngimemezela ukuthi ama-Olimpiki avaliwe."
12. Ukusakazwa kokuqala
Ngo-1936, ngokokuqala ngqa emincintiswaneni eyayibanjwe eJalimane, hhayi kuphela ababukeli abasemasimini, kodwa futhi nabantu ababephethe i-TV, bangabona, ngoba inguqulo yethelevishini yayidutshulwa.
13. Ubude be-marathon ibanga
Ubude besikhathi samarathon buyi-42 km 195 m, futhi bufakwe ngo-1908 emidlalweni eyayibanjelwe eLondon. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kungani leli banga likhethiwe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokudluliselwa kwamayunithi. Nokho, akusilo iqiniso, ohlelweni lwaseBrithani, ibanga elifanayo lingamakhilomitha angu-26 namamitha angu-385, futhi akuyona inombolo ejikelezayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli banga livela eWesterns Castle kuya enkundleni, lapho ababukeli bekhona khona kanye nomncintiswano (42 km), namamitha asele - ibanga elivela enkundleni ngqo ebhokisini lobukhosi.
14. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwezingqungquthela emhlanganweni wokuvula
Ukuvulwa kuhlanganisa ngempela ukugijima lapho abadlali abavela kuwo wonke amazwe behlanganyela khona. Kusukela emincintiswaneni yokuqala kuze kube namuhla, ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kweGrisi - umsunguli weMidlalo yama-Olympic - kuyisiqephu, futhi ithimba lombuso lapho izincintiswano zenzeka khona liqedela. E-Athene ngo-2004, owokuqala wayengumlingisi ojwayelekile wesiGreki, futhi wonke amanye amalungu eqembu lesizwe lesiGreki ahamba ekupheleni komqhudelwano.
15. Uhlelo lokudlala
Ikomidi le-90 lamazwe omhlaba lase-Olimpiki labeka umthetho wokuthi izincintiswano emhlabeni wonke zizoqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili (ngaphambi kokuba zigcinwe njalo eminyakeni emine). Ngaphansi kwesimiso esisha, imidlalo yokuqala yasebusika yabanjwa ngo-1992 eFrance, futhi ngo-1994 ngo-1994 eNorway. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bonke abalandeli bezemidlalo banethuba lokubuka abadlali abahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni emibili.
16. Icala elinomkhanyo wokukhohlisa
Isimo esihle senzeke eBerlin ngesikhathi kuvulwa ama-Olimpiki ka-1956. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona iqembu lama-Austrian abangavumelani nesiko lokudlula umlilo, futhi banquma ukuhlela umhlangano. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzila we-isibani wawela eSydney. Omunye wabashushisi bakhetha ukuzenza sengathi uyisigijimi, waxosha i-rag ebhokisini futhi wayifaka emlenzeni wesihlalo esijwayelekile. Akaphelanga nje kuphela ukugijima edolobheni nge-torch eyenziwe ngokwayo ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamaphoyisa, kodwa futhi ukuwunika ummeli, owanikeze inkulumo esemthethweni ngesandla esesandleni sakhe.