Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zokulwa namagciwane zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungalawulwayo kwanda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana kwamagciwane ezincane emithini yeli qembu kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwetherapy ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwane esine-4 iye yasungulwa ukuthi igcine umsebenzi ngokumelene nawo wonke amabhaktheriya aphikisana nemithi elwa nemithi yezinguqulo zangaphambili.
Amalungiselelo e-Cephalosporin wesizukulwane soku-1 nesine-4
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezidakamizwa okucatshangelwayo kanye nabandulela kwawo ukuthi i-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesine isenza ezincane ezincane, kokubili i-gram-positive ne-gram-negative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasebenza ngokumelene ne-cocci, izinduku kanye ne-anthra amabhaktheriya, emelana ngokuphelele nemithi elwa namagciwane esizukulwaneni sesithathu.
Ngenxa yezici nezinzuzo ezibalwe, i-cephalosporin yezinhlobo ezichazweyo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yezokwelapha zezifo ezikhukhumayo zesikhumba ezivuthayo futhi ezingapheli, ukugaya ukudla, uhlelo lwe-urogenital, izitho zangasese, amalunga namathambo.
Naphezu kokuphepha okuhlobene ngalezi zinhlobo zokulwa namagciwane, zikhiqiza imiphumela emibi eminingi, phakathi kwalezo zivame ukusabela ukugula, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesi-4 ayifuni neze ukuthi abesifazane abanezinkinga ze-hormone, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abakhulelwe, abane-dysbacteriosis, isifo sofuba esishubile , nezinkinga ezizimele. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezichazwe ngama-antibiotic kungabangela ukwandisa inkinga yesifo.
Uhlu lwe-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesine
Kuze kube manje, siyazi ngezinhlobo ezingu-10 zezidakamizwa ezinjalo, kodwa iningi labo lisesigaba sokucwaninga, futhi kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili ezivumelekile ekukhiqizeni okuningi: cefpir nokuqhafaza. Lawa ma-antibiotics ayinto esebenzayo esebenzayo ngamagama amaningi wemithi.
Amagama ama-cephalosporin ayizizukulwane ezine:
- Isodep;
- I-Cefepime;
- Maksipim;
- I-Cephanorm;
- Ladef;
- Movizar;
- I-Cefepime;
- Maksitsef;
- I-Cefomax;
- Siyahamba;
- Isiphequluli se-Alkem;
- Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Cephepim Jodas;
- Cefepim Agio;
- Etimpim.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-antibodies e-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesine akhiqizwa ngama-ampoules ane-solvent, ephelele ne-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa kwezidakamizwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi izidakamizwa zisebenza kuphela ngomjovo we-intramuscular, ngangokunokwenzeka ngangena egazini nase-lymph. I-Cephalosporins yezizukulwane ezine azikhiqizwa ezibhebheni, ngoba isakhiwo se-molecular asivumeli izinto ezisebenzayo ukuba zingena ezinkimbini zamaselula zomzimba wamathumbu namagciwane, ama-antibiotic abhujiswa ngisho nalapho engenwe esiswini ngenxa ye- asidi ephezulu yesisu .
Impumelelo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-cephalosporins ehlolwe ukuthi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngisho nangemva kwalokho
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ehloniphekile nenomsoco yokwelapha, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo olufanele - ukufaka ukumiswa zonke amahora angu-12 (intramuscularly), mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi, ungadluli ubude obuphakanyisiwe benkambo, ngokuvamile evame kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze umzimba ngomuthi wokulwa nama-antibiotic, ukulimala kwesibindi esibindi nesifo sezinso.