Ama-glands - amathoni angama-palatine, ayesemngceleni we-larynx futhi ahlanganisa izicubu ze-lymphoid. Lezi zitho ezihlangene zenza imisebenzi evikelekile kanye ne-hematopoietic, futhi ibuye iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ubuso bezingqungquthela abuyifani, ne-groove encane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-crypts, noma i-lacunae. Ngokuvuvukala kwezingqungquthela, zakha i-pus, ehlanganisa izikhalazo, ekwakheni ama-coorks ezigodini. Iziphi izifo okungenzeka ukuthi i-abscess kwi-tonsils ifakaza nokuthi kuthiwani uma izibhamu zivutha, sizocubungula.
Izimbangela ze-plaque ezimhlophe nokuxubana kwizingqimba
Ukwakhiwa kokungqubuzana okuhlanzekile kwenzeka kaningi ngesifo ezifana nesifo sofuba (esiyingozi noma esingapheliyo). Futhi, ukutholakala kwamabala amhlophe kumathoni angathintana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- amakhaza amaningi;
- ikhala eligijima elide;
- i-caries ;
- i-diphtheria;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, njll.
Isizathu sokungqubuzana ezigulini kungaba ukuqoqwa kwezinhlayiya zokudla kulezi zikhalazo. Ngokuvamile zivela emva kokwamukela ukudla okunjalo njengezimbewu, amantongomane, ushizi, i-cottage shizi, njll.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-glands
Izigulane ezivuthayo azibandakanyi nje kuphela izinkinga ezinjengephunga elibi emlonyeni, umuzwa wokuphefumula njalo, ubuhlungu uma ugwinya, izinguquko ezwini, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omubi kwezinye izitho - inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, njll Lokhu kungenxa yeqiniso, ukuthi i-toxins evela kumathoni efaka amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angena ohlelweni lokujikeleza. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha amatholethi kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esifanele, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele, ungatshela udokotela kuphela, ubeke ucwaningo oluqondile.
Abaningi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi ukuvuvukala njalo kwamathani kungaphola kuphela ngendlela yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo, kanti ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okulindelekile nakho kuyasebenza. Ngokuvamile, odokotela abathile baphikelela ekusebenzeni, kodwa kuze kube manje kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi amathoni ayilungu elibalulekile elingagcini nje kuphela njengesithintelo ekutheleleni, kodwa ngisho nokuphikisana nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwamathani kuyaboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi nakubunzima bezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamathoni - inqubo ende, ehlanganisa imisebenzi ethile eyenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ezifaka:
- Izinqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic (ultrasound, UHF, njll);
- ukugqoka izixazululo zokwelapha;
- ukugcoba nokuhlanza kwamathani amancane nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa nomzimba;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela.
Ukususwa kokungenelela okungenasisindo kusuka ezigulini
Kwezinye izimo, ama-coorks ngesimo se-yellow-or gray-white-lense amacu aphuma emigodini eya emlonyeni womlomo, ukusiza isimo sesiguli. Kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, nge-tonsillitis engapheli, i-pus isakhiwe njalo, futhi amathoni angenawo isikhathi sokuzihlanza. Udokotela angasusa ama-plug purulent ngokufaka ama-tonsils ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ngokusebenzisa amashubhu amancane noma ukuxoshwa kwamaphakheji ngemuva kokulandela i-anesthesia yendawo.
Ungazami ukukhipha isikhwama ekhaya ngokucindezela amathoni ngomunwe wakho noma izinto ezinzima, kungenjalo okuqukethwe kwe-lacuna kungathola ngisho nokujula, futhi inqubo yokutheleleka iyodala.
I-Prophylaxis yokuxubana emahlathini
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwezimoto ezithinta izigulane, kunconywa ukugcoba emva kokudla ngalunye ngesisombululo sokwebhaka soda (isipuni soda for ingilazi yamanzi afudumele). Lapho ukwelashwa ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ama-rinses azosiza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Isixazululo se-furacilin noma i-streptocide (i-20 mg yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ku-100 ml yamanzi ashisayo);
- isisombululo sokuphuza i-chlorophyllipt (1%);
- Ukumnika ama-chamomile izimbali (isipuni se-chamomile ukuthululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela imizuzu engu-20).