Ikhambi eliphumelelayo elisiza ukuhlala elihle ukukhishwa kwamastala. Ukuthandwa kwale nqubo kukhula njalo ngonyaka. Ukusabela okunjalo kuyinto engokwemvelo, njengoba ukususwa kwezibazi nge-grinding laser kunika imiphumela eningi kakhulu. Izinkinga esikhumbeni azibonakali kalula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - futhi ziphela ngokuphelele.
Ngingayisusa yini iklabhu nge-laser?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba ngale ndlela, ulwazi lwezimpawu ze-epithelium luzosiza. Iqukethe izingqimba ezintathu:
- izicubu ezingaphansi kwe-adipose;
- i-dermis;
- we-epidermis.
Uma le dermis ibonakalisiwe, umzimba uphenduka ngokushesha, ukuvala isilonda nge-clot yegazi. Emva kwalokhu, uhlelo lokuzivikela lusetshenziselwa futhi amaseli ama-tissue collagen akhiqizwa ngamandla. Ihlanganisa ne-clot yegazi, eyayiqiniswa ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amafomu omzimba omzimba. Ukubunjwa kwalo akufani nesikhumba evamile.
Kukhona umehluko wokubukwa kuphela, okungenxa yokuthi kule ndawo i-collagen yakhiwe ngokulandelana okuthile, futhi kumathissi enempilo itholakala ngokuzenzekelayo. Endaweni elonakalisiwe, izibazi zisuswa ngelayisensi. Ukuphumelela kwalenqubo kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwesibalo esakhiwe esikhwameni esithintekayo.
Yiziphi izibazi ezingasuswa nge-laser?
Akuwona wonke umonakalo wokulimala ongaqedwa ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokukhipha izibazi ezindala nge-laser, thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlamvu olukhona. Kungaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukushiswa okuncane okujwayelekile okujwayelekile oku-Normotrophic;
- i-atrophic (kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-acne );
- I-Keloid - uhlobo lwe-bump lombala obomvu obomvu;
- Kunwetshiwe (kwenzeka ngemva kokushisa okushisayo nokuketshezi kwamakhemikhali);
- i-hypertrophic (efana kakhulu ne-keloid);
- i-stria - ivela ngenxa yokwelula isikhumba.
Zonke lezi zibazi zikwazi ukulungiswa. Esimeni ngasinye esithile, inani elithile lemithelela endaweni elonakalisiwe liyadingeka:
- I-Normotropichesky ishiya inqubo engu-1;
- I-hypertrophic - ihlinzeka ngokugaya okuningi komhlaba;
- i-atrophic - ingadingeka kusuka kwesinye kuya kwizifundo eziningana;
- I-keloid - ukususwa kwe-laser kwalezi zibazi kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi;
- stria - inikeza ukupholisa okuningi kwesikhumba.
Ukususwa kobude - Izinkomba
Nakuba ukulungiswa kwesikhumba se-laser kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile, kubuye kube "nokuhlanekela kwemali". Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamacembe nezibazi kunemiphumela emibi eminingi. Okuvamile kulezi yi-hyperpigmentation. Qaphela okwenzekayo, uma ngesikhathi sokulungisa izibazi kuvikela isikhumba emiphumeleni yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-laser ukususwa kwezibazi kuhlanganisa lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- izifo zegazi;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- izifo zesikhumba, ezisezingeni elibhekene nazo;
- ukukhulelwa.
Ukusebenzisa i-laser ukususa isibazi
Le ndlela yokulungisa izibazi inezinzuzo eziningi. I-Laser resurfacing of scars ibhekwa izinzuzo ezinjalo:
- iyingqayizivele ekusebenzeni kwayo, ayinayo izindlela ezifanele;
- iphephile;
- ibuhlungu;
- kungenziwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezibucayi;
- Akudingeki ukuba uhlale esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa;
- Kuqhutshwa ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwezicubu, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwamagundane avuliwe akukhishwe;
- kungenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba.
Iziphi izibazi zesisindo ezisusiwe?
Njengoba izibazi zivela ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imibala nobubunjwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini zisetshenziselwa ukuzisusa. Ukulungiswa, lezi zinhlobo zezixhobo ezisetshenziswayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- I-Erbium - yenza i-skin resurfacing elula. Phakathi nalokhu kuqhutshwa, ukuqhuma kancane kancane kokushaya kwenzeka.
- I-carbon dioxide (ibuye i-carbon dioxide). Lolu hlobo lwemishini lusetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba lubhekwa njengento enobudlova.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa - kuyisithasiselo esisha. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulungiseni iziphambeko zesikhumba kanye nezinhloso zokuvuselela.
- Ukugxilwa ngamathengi - ukubhekana ngokuphawulekayo nezibazi ezintsha , ukuhluka komthunzi obomvu noma omunye umbala.
- I-Neodymium ibhekwa njengewona oblative. Ithinta izingxenyana zangaphakathi zezicubu ezibomvu. Abanye bazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa izibazi nge-neodymium laser. Inqubo yokulungiswa iqukethe ekuthinteni isakhiwo sangaphakathi sobunzima, okwenza ukuthi isici sinciphise ngobukhulu, bese sanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Amacici e-Laser ebusweni
Le ngxenye yomzimba ibonakala njalo, ngakho ukulungiswa kwayo kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Ukususwa kwe-Laser yamacembe amacembe kwenziwa kanje:
- Isikhumba simbozwe nge-anesthetic.
- Isiguli nodokotela bagqoke izigqoko ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.
- I-borrower laser iqondiswa emathangeni amasha.
- I-agent esehlisayo isetshenziswa endaweni ephathwayo.
Laser scar resurfacing emva cearean
Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukukhubazeka okunjalo kwezithombeni ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwengane. Uma uhlehlisa le nqubo ngonyaka, ngeke kube nzima ukususa ngokuphelele. Ukukhishwa kwe-Laser scar emva kwe-cearean kusho ukugaya kwalesi sikhala. Kusukela ebusweni, kancane kancane ususe ungqimba ngezingqimba zezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi ukulahla isici esinjalo akusebenzi.
Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, inqubo yokugaya kumele iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-5 kuya kwezi-10. Ngokuzwela kakhudlwana kwesikhumba, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-anesthetic yendawo ingasetshenziswa. Phakathi namahora okuqala ngemuva kokwelapha, ubomvu bungabonakala endaweni yesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala okuncane kungase kube khona. Kamuva le ndawo igcwele ama-crusts, okushiya ngemva kwesonto.
I-laser resurfacing of scars kwenzeka kanjani?
Lolu hlobo lokulungiswa luhlanganisa. Inani lenqubo lixhomeke kohlobo kanye nesimo sendawo ewonakele. Ukususwa kwezibazi nezibazi nge-laser kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Ukhekhe olukhethekile lokuswakama ngomphumela wokubulala umzimba lusetshenziselwa endaweni ewonakele.
- Kukhona ukususwa okuqondile kwelaser yamacembe. Ubude bale nqubo buhluka kumaminithi angu-5 ukuya kwangu-60. Esikhathini sokugaya lokhu, ama-tiscues aphethwe yiwo kuphela asusiwe, amangqamuzana amancane ahlala engalimala.
- I-othementi ephethe i-panthenol isetshenziswa endaweni ephathwayo. Le mithi isiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu.
Emva kokupholisa, isiguli singaya ekhaya: akudingeki ukuba sihlale isikhathi esithile esibhedlela. Lapho isikhumba siphathwa nge-laser, ama-crusts amancane avela ngosuku. Kumele bazimele bese bewa. Ochwepheshe owakhipha izibazi uzokutshela isiguli ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani indawo ephathwayo yelesi yomzimba. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo, ngeke kube nezinkinga.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isikhala ngemuva kokuvuselela i-laser?
Isikhathi sokutakula siphelela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5. Uma i-laser yokufafaza kwesikhala ebusweni ebusweni, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimonyo ngalesi sikhathi. Kunezinye izincomo okudingeka zilandelwe ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iseluleko esinjalo:
- Ngeviki lokuqala kuvinjelwe ukuvakashela ama-saunas namachibi okubhukuda, kanye nemidlalo enamandla.
- Isikhumba lapho ama-laser avela khona kufanele aphathwe nge-antiseptic (i-Chlorhexidine) futhi agcoke nge-Panthenol.
- Emasontweni amahlanu angama-5-6 emva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuvikela ubuso kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Uma ukususwa kwama-acne izibazi ngezilazi kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kodwa isiguli siye sazinakekelwa izincomo zesazi, izinkinga zingenzeka. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-dermatitis;
- i-herpes;
- i-hyperpigmentation ;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-hypopigmentation.
Ukususwa kwe-Laser scar removal - lapho ukulinda umphumela?
Ingcweti kuphela engancoma inombolo ethile yeseshini. Ucabangela izici zesikhumba esisha. Ukususwa kwezibazi ebusweni bomshini kungenziwa ngezinqubo ezingu-3-6. Noma kunjalo, uzobona umphumela wokuqala ngesonto ngemuva kokugaya kuqala. Inkambo yokulungiswa ephindaphindiwe ingaqokwa ngenyanga uma kunesidingo. Ukwehlambisa izithembiso ezimangalisayo. Nakhu ukuthi ukususwa kwezibazi kubonakala kanjani njenge-laser - izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo kuqinisekisiwe ngalokhu.