I-Hematoma yekhanda ukuqoqwa kwegazi noma uketshezi emgodleni othize phezu kwekhanda, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuka noma ukulimaza emithanjeni yegazi. Izimbangela ezivamile ze-hematoma yizinxeba, ukulimala kanye nezingozi zemoto. Imiphumela evela kubo ingahluka: ukuqala ngekhanda elingunaphakade nokuphela nge-coma. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda le-hematoma lixilongwa kakhulu, okudinga ukubonwa isikhathi eside kudokotela oya khona.
I-Hematoma yekhanda ngemuva kokulimala
Ukulimala kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela wecala elimnandi ekhanda, okuvame ukubangela ukubonakala kwe-hematoma evaliwe. Ekhanda ngemuva komthelela, ngokuvamile ayikho izilonda ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube nzima ukunquma indawo yomthelela. Ngezivunguvungu ezinzima, kukhona ukwephulwa okubukhali kokuqaphela kanye nokucabangela.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi, futhi ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike ukunikeza isiguli ngokuphumula okuphezulu. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:
- Faka isicelo sokubandayo endaweni yethonya.
- Beka isisulu kule sofa endaweni ekhululekile.
- Kumele futhi kube nokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Hematoma ekhanda ngemva kokuxazulula isifo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ngemuva kokushaywa kancanyana kuphela. Naphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela, ngoba kukhona ukulimala okungase kubonakale kungathí sina, kodwa empeleni kuholela ekwakheni i-hematomas yangaphakathi. Lezi zinsuku zivusa ukubonakala kwezimo ezinzima, isibonelo:
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho ezithile;
- ukulimaza ebuchosheni nokunye okunye.
Yini ongayenza nge-hematoma ekhanda?
Indlela yokwelapha i-hematoma ekhanda incike ekubambeni kwayo. Njengoba kunomonakalo omncane emithanjeni yegazi engabi yingozi empilweni yesiguli, izidakamizwa zibekwe futhi ukuphumula okugcwele kunconywa izinsuku eziningana.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi ukuthatha ama-anticonvulsants, ngoba izivunguvungu ezincane zingase zihambisane nezinqamu.
Ngama-hematomas amaningi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, lapho ukuzamazama kwe-skull kungenziwa khona. Futhi, umgodi wokugaya ungasetshenziswa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukungabi khona kwamathuba okuthola izimbangela zokucindezeleka okusobala kobuchopho, nokusebenzisa umgodi, ukuphuza uketshezi oluqoqwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sekhanda.
Izinga lokulimala linganconywa udokotela kuphela, kodwa usizo lokuqala nge-head head after a break is a role decisive, ngakho kufanelekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina ngisho nemivimbo eqinile.