Isimo, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona phakathi kwezitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi imithwalo yegazi ngisho nokuphela kwezidakamizwa, kubonakala isifo sokunamathela esiswini somzimba. Ngokuvamile kuholela ezinkingeni kanye nemiphumela eyingozi ngendlela ye-peritonitis, izicubu ze-necrosis, ukuvimbela emathunjini kanye nokukhwabanisa.
Isifo esinezifo zesisu esiswini - izizathu
Izingxabano zivame ukuvela ngezifo ezivuthayo ezikhungweni zomzimba (gastritis, cholecystitis, colitis, kuhlanganise nezilonda), kanye nokulimala komzimba esiswini.
Esinye isizathu ukungenela ukungena ku-peritoneum, ngokuvamile ukususa isithasiselo.
Isifo esinezifo zesisu esiswini - izibonakaliso
Izimpawu zesimo esibhekene nazo azivamile, futhi zitholakala engozini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela. Kwezinye izimo, kunesifo sobuhlungu obungenasiguli esenzeke ngokuthutha noma isinyathelo esithile (ukujula, ukukhwela izitebhisi, ukulala eceleni).
Isifo esithathelwanayo sesisu esiswini sithinteka kakhulu ukulahlekelwa isisindo nesisulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlanza, ukuqotshwa. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kubangelwa ukutholakala kwezifucu ezinzulu zezicubu ezinamaqanda esifundeni samathumbu emathunjini, lapho izimpande zesibindi zihilelekile khona.
Ukuxilongwa kokunamathela
Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kokubambisana kungaba ngezindlela ezilandelayo ezingezona eziyingozi zokucwaninga kwelabhutrikhi:
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic;
- ukuhlaziywa komchamo.
Naphezu kwenqwaba yezindlela zokuxilonga, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola ukunamathela ngenxa yobukhulu babo kanye nokwenza indawo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo enembile kunayo yonke i-laparoscopy, lapho kusetshenzwa khona ama-perforoneum amabili kanye nezitho zangaphakathi kuhlolwa nge-microchamber ekhethekile yezokwelapha.
Isifo esithathelwanayo esithombeni esiswini - ukwelashwa
Inkambo enobucayi ye-pathology echazwe ngaphandle kwe-syndrome yezinhlungu nokukhushulwa okukhulu kwenani lamalungu kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa okunamandla. Ihlanganisa:
- amalungiselelo enzymatic yokuthuthukisa ukugaya (Mezim, Creon, Festal);
- inkambo yama-probiotics (i-Bifiform, i-Narine);
- i-ozocerite, izicelo zeparafini;
- i-electrophoresis isebenzisa izixazululo ezingasetshenziswayo;
- ukucindezeleka kusuka odakeni lwezokwelapha;
- izicelo zobumba.
Ngempumelelo ephansi yendlela yokwelashwa engenhla kanye nosongo empilweni yomuntu, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukususa ukunamathela. Kuze kube manje, kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-laparoscopic, ngaphandle kokuvela kokuphindaphindiwe. Enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela yisikhathi esifushane sokuvuselelwa, ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa kokunamathela ngokufaka izithiyo ezikhethekile eziphilayo.
Ukuvimbela ukunamathela kwesigxobo esiswini
Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela isimo se-pathological ukuhambisana nokudla nokubunjwa okulungile kokudla kwansuku zonke.
Yidla ngokunamathela kwesigxobo esiswini:
- Yidla kaningi, kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku, kancane kancane.
- Ukuveza imifino nezithelo ezintsha ukushisa ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi lezo eziholela ekwakheni kwegesi noma flatulence (ubhontshisi, apula, iklabishi omhlophe).
- Hlanganisa izitsha ezibangela ukugubha nokuphuza komzimba we-gastritis.
- Gwema ekudleni okwenza kube nokukhululeka ngokweqile kwe-bile (okuthosiwe, okubabayo, okumnandi, okusawoti, omuncu).
- Nciphisa isibalo seziphuzo ze-carbonated.
- Khetha itiye le-herbal eliqinile netiye.
- Nsuku zonke udle ukukhonza isobho noma amazambane esobhoziwe .